Gulls

Species Index to The Loon

Families

Loons
Grebes, Pelicans, Cormorants and Frigatebirds
Bitterns, Herons, Ibis and Storks
Whistling-Ducks, Swans and Geese
Ducks and Mergansers
Vultures, Osprey, Kites, Bald Eagle, Harriers and Accipiters
Hawks, Golden Eagle, Caracaras and Falcons
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys and Quail
Rails, Coots and Cranes
Plovers, Sandpipers and Phalaropes
Jaegers
Gulls
Terns, Alcids, Doves, Parakeets, Cuckoos and Anis

Owls
Nighthawks, Poorwills, Swifts, Hummingbirds and Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Flycatchers
Larks, Swallows, Jays, Crows, Chickadees and Creepers
Wrens, Dippers, Kinglets and Gnatcatchers
Wheatears, Thrushes, Mimics and Thrashers
Wagtails, Pipits, Waxwings, Shrikes, Starlings and Vireos
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings and Dickcissel
Towhees, Sparrows, Longspurs and Snow Bunting
Blackbirds, Meadowlarks and Orioles
Finches and Weaver Finches

Species: Gulls

Laughing Gull
Franklin's Gull
Little Gull
Black-headed Gull
Bonaparte's Gull
Mew Gull
Ring-billed Gull

California Gull
Herring Gull
Thayer's Gull
Iceland Gull
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Glaucous-winged Gull
Glaucous Gull

Great Black-backed Gull
Black-legged Kittiwake
Ross' Gull
Sabine's Gull
Ivory Gull

Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla)
	N	Laughing Gull at Stoney Point	1975	47:185-186
	N	First Adult Laughing Gull for Minnesota	1978	50:167-168
	N	Another Laughing Gull at Duluth	1978	50:168
	N	Another Laughing Gull at Stoney Point	1978	50:209-210
	N	Immature Laughing Gull at Stoney Point	1978	50:210-211
	N	Fifth Minnesota Record of a Laughing Gull	1982	54:241
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:41-43
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:117-119
	N	Laughing Gull Seen on Lake Pepin	1983	55:125
	N	Sub-adult Laughing Gull at Sand Point, Frontenac	1983	55:125-126
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:17-20
	N	Laughing Gulls in Fillmore County	1986	58:137
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:146-147
	N	A Laughing Gull at Agassiz NWR, Marshall County	1987	59:156
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	N	Another Laughing Gull in Duluth	1988	60:134
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13
	N	Adult Laughing Gulls at Duluth	1989	61:93
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:121-123
	N	Five Laughing Gulls at the Dorer Pools, Wabasha County	1989	61:152-153
	NP	Laughing Gull in Pipestone County	1992	64:178-179
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:33-37
	N	Laughing Gull in Houston County	1993	65:103
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:146-147
	N	Laughing Gull in Otter Tail County	1994	66:216
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Laughing Gull in Polk County	1995	67:173-175

Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan)
	N	Marbled Godwit and Franklin's Gulls at Swan Lake	1955	27:174
	N	Unusual Gull Observations in Duluth	1962	34:99-100
	A	Colonial Waterbirds in Minnesota. An Update of Their Distribution and Abundance	1985	57:67-78

Little Gull (Larus minutus)
	N	Could This be a Little Gull?	1972	44:56
	AP	Arctic Tern and Little Gull as Migrants in Duluth	1974	46:52-57
	N	Little Gulls Seen Again at Duluth	1975	47:142-143
	N	Little Gull at Marshall Lagoons	1976	48:38
	N	Little Gull at Duluth	1977	49:178
	N	Little Gull at Mille Lacs Lake	1978	50:50
	N	Little Gulls in Wright County	1979	51:156
	N	A Fall Little Gull in Duluth	1981	53:53
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1981	53:129-131
	N	Another Little Gull at Duluth	1981	53:163-164
	N	Two Adult Little Gulls at Duluth	1981	53:164
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	N	Fall Record of a Little Gull	1982	54:65
	N	A Little Gull on Lake of the Woods	1984	56:265
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:34-36
	N	Little Gull in Jackson County	1985	57:177-178
	AP	First State Nesting Record for the Little Gull	1986	58:166-170
	N	Adult Little Gull in Kittson County	1991	63:209-210
	N	A Fall Record of Little Gull in Polk County	1992	64:232-233
	N	Little Gull at Agassiz NWR	1993	65:156-157
	N	Little Gull at Minneapolis	1995	67:175-176

Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus)
	AP	Minnesota's First Common Black-headed Gull	1986	58:104-107
	N	Common Black-headed Gull at Heron Lake, Jackson County, April 24, 1987	1987	59:211-212
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	N	Common Black-headed Gull Along the Minnesota-Iowa Border	1995	67:54-56
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166

Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
	N	Bonaparte's Gulls	1936	8:51
	N	Observation of an Incomplete Albino Bonaparte's Gull	1965	37:107-108
	N	Summer Sightings of White-winged Crossbill and Bonaparte's Gull in Southern Minnesota	1975	47:139-140
	A	Gull Identification: The Sequence of Plumages	1986	58:71-74
	N	An Unusually Plumaged Bonaparte's Gull	1988	60:187
	N	Unusual Concentration of Bonaparte's Gulls	1995	67:115-116

Mew Gull (Larus canus)
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:147-150
	N	A Lake Superior "Pelagic" Trip -- Minnesota's First Mew Gull	1982	54:247-248
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:41-43
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16

Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
	N	Companions	1933	5:50
	N	Ring-billed Gull	1936	8:12
	A	Minnesota Nesting Records of the Ring-billed Gull	1936	8:50
	N	Migrational Movement of Ring-billed Gulls	1959	31:134
	N	Ring-billed Gull Abundance	1959	31:136
	N	Ring-billed Gull Nesting in Minnesota	1961	33:23
	N	Ring-billed Gulls Feeding on Blueberries	1961	33:57
	NP	Ring-billed Gull Nesting in Minnesota	1964	36:133
	N	Ring-billed Gull Nesting Records for Minnesota	1965	37:79
	N	Possible Ring-billed Gull Breeding Area	1965	37:79-80
	N	Young Ring-billed Gulls	1966	38:73
	N	Ring-billed Gulls Summer in Western Minnesota	1967	39:139
	N	Have You Seen Our Gulls?	1971	43:27
	N	Nesting of Ring-billed and Herring Gulls Mille Lacs Lake, 1970	1971	43:58-59
	A	Nesting of Ring-billed Gulls on Leech Lake, Cass County, Minnesota	1971	43:72-74
	N	Ring-billed Gull Nesting at the Port Terminal, Duluth	1974	46:175-176
	AP	Gulls and Terns Nesting at Duluth	1975	47:70-77
	A	Larid Breeding Populations in the Western Tip of Lake Superior	1980	52:3-14
	A	New Colonies in Lake of the Woods	1982	54:37-39
	A	Newly Discovered Ring-billed Gull Colonies in Lake of the Woods	1983	55:156-157
	A	Colonial Waterbirds in Minnesota. An Update of Their Distribution and Abundance	1985	57:67-78
	A	Gull Identification: The Sequence of Plumages	1986	58:71-74
	N	A Staging Area for Ring-billed Gulls	1989	61:41-42
	N	Gull Games	1993	65:48
	A	The History of Colonial Waterbird Management in the Duluth-Superior Harbor 1937-1990	1993	65:163-174

California Gull (Larus californicus)
	N	Minnesota's First California Gull	1975	47:130-131
	N	California Gull in Aitkin County	1977	49:56
	N	The California Gull in Minnesota	1978	50:53-54
	N	Immature California Gulls at Mille Lacs Lake	1978	50:54-55
	N	California Gulls, Clay County	1978	50:123
	N	Another Minnesota California Gull	1978	50:205
	N	California Gulls in Northwestern Minnesota	1980	52:190
	N	California Gull Record from Mille Lacs Lake	1981	53:116-117
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:160-161
	N	California Gull at Agassiz NWR	1984	56:194
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:34-36
	N	First Duluth Record for the California Gull	1985	57:60-61
	AP	A "Mysterious" Gull at Lake Harriet	1986	58:16-18
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:42-45
	A	Gull Identification: The Sequence of Plumages	1986	58:71-74
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	N	Another California Gull in Minneapolis	1988	60:49-50
	N	California Gulls at Thielke Lake	1989	61:149
	N	Adult California Gull at Black Dog Lake, Dakota County	1989	61:153
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:12-14
	N	California Gulls at Breckenridge	1992	64:125
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:43-44
	N	California Gull at Forest Lake	1994	66:45

Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
	N	Herring Gulls Eat Grasshoppers	1940	12:35
	N	Herring Gull Rookery	1942	14:15
	N	Herring Gull Nesting at Beaver Bay	1945	17:92-93
	N	Herring Gull Nests on Knife Island, Lake Superior	1948	20:110-111
	N	Herring Gull Census on Knife Island	1950	22:128
	N	Herring Gull Census on Knife Island	1951	23:58
	N	1952 Census of Knife Island	1952	24:162-163
	AP	Gull Island	1956	28:66-67
	N	Gulls Drown Hawk in Lake Superior	1971	43:26
	N	Nesting of Ring-billed and Herring Gulls on Mille Lacs Lake, 1970	1971	43:58-59
	N	"Fishing" for Herring Gulls	1972	44:54
	AP	Gulls and Terns Nesting at Duluth	1975	47:70-77
	N	White Pelicans Rob Herring Gulls	1979	51:151-152
	A	Larid Breeding Populations in the Western Tip of Lake Superior	1980	52:3-14
	A	Herring Gull Nest Counts on the North Shore of Lake Superior	1980	52:15-17
	A	New Colonies in Lake of the Woods	1982	54:37-39
	AP	Notes on a Hybrid Gull at Grand Marais	1994	66:196-197

Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri)
	N	White-winged Gull	1973	45:134
	N	Thayer's Gull in Duluth	1974	46:82-83
	AP	Thayer's Gull and Its Status in Minnesota	1974	46:136-142
	N	Probable Thayer's Gull at Black Dog	1975	47:94-95
	N	Thayer's Gull at Duluth	1975	47:133-134
	N	Observations of Thayer's Gull in 1975	1976	48:71-72
	N	Thayer's Gull at Black Dog	1976	48:72
	N	Possible Fall Thayer's Gull at Black Dog	1978	50:121
	AP	Iceland/Thayer's Gull: An Identification Problem	1983	55:188-189
	AP	Thayer's/Iceland Gull Identification Problem	1986	58:18-20
	N	Third-year Thayer's Gull Observed in Hennepin County	1986	58:96-97
	N	Thayer's Gull Seen in Thief River Falls	1993	65:155
	N	October Migration of Thayer's Gull in the Twin Cities	1995	67:113-114

Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
	N	The Iceland Gull in Minnesota	1952	24:89
	A	The Iceland Gull in Minnesota: Its Status and Identification	1967	39:44-48
	NP	Iceland Gull Records for the 1967-68 Winter Season	1969	41:26-27
	N	May Record for an Iceland Gull	1970	42:119
	N	White-winged Gull	1973	45:134
	N	An Iceland Gull at Stoney Point	1975	47:99-100
	N	Clarification of an Iceland Gull Record	1975	47:101
	N	Iceland Gull at Duluth	1976	48:71
	N	Iceland Gull Record in Early May	1978	50:175-176
	N	Iceland Gull at Black Dog	1979	51:107-108
	A	Was it a Glaucous or Iceland Gull?	1979	51:115-117
	AP	Two Iceland Gulls in Duluth	1982	54:3-4
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:147-150
	N	Another Iceland Gull Record	1983	55:33
	N	An Iceland Gull at Grand Marais	1983	55:38
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:41-43
	AP	Iceland/Thayer's Gull: An Identification Problem	1983	55:188-189
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:17-20
	AP	Thayer's/Iceland Gull Identification Problem	1986	58:18-20
	N	Two Iceland Gulls at Grand Marais	1987	59:54-55
	N	Iceland Gull at Lake Calhoun	1987	59:55
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:57-58
	N	Overwintering Gulls at Duluth, 1986-87	1987	59:100-101
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:143-144
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	N	Adult Iceland Gull in Grand Marais	1988	60:43-44
	A	A Gathering of Gulls	1989	61:3-4
	N	An Iceland Gull: Species No. 8 at Black Dog, December 1988	1989	61:48-49
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:121-123
	N	An Iceland Gull in Hennepin County	1989	61:207-208
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:12-14
	N	Another Iceland Gull Record from Duluth	1990	62:110
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:134-136
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:154-155
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:15-18
	N	Adult Iceland Gull at Black Dog Lake	1992	64:57,59
	NP	First-winter Iceland Gull in Grand Marais	1992	64:59-61
	N	Great Black-backed and Iceland Gulls at Knife River	1992	64:119-120
	N	Adult Iceland Gull at Black Dog Lake	1992	64:123-124
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:33-37
	N	Iceland Gull at Lake City	1993	65:97-98
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:146-147
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:43-44
	N	Iceland Gull in the Twin Cities	1994	66:102-103
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:127-128
	N	Iceland and Lesser Black-backed Gulls in Anoka County	1994	66:147-148
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	N	First-year Iceland Gull Near Red Wing, Goodhue County	1995	67:116-117
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Adult Iceland Gull at Red Wing, Goodhue County	1995	67:184-185
	N	Iceland Gull (Basic II Plumage) at Black Dog Lake	1995	67:252-253

Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
	N	Observation of a Black-backed Gull	1969	41:55-56
	AP	Minnesota's First Lesser Black-backed Gull: October Birding, Part II	1984	56:240-243
	NP	Minnesota's Second Lesser Black-backed Gull	1988	60:40-41
	NP	Second-winter Lesser Black-backed Gull	1988	60:50-52
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13
	A	A Gathering of Gulls	1989	61:3-4
	N	Adult Lesser Black-backed Gull at Diamond Lake	1989	61:44-45
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull at Black Dog	1989	61:45
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Winona	1989	61:83-84
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:121-123
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull at Red Wing	1990	62:111-112
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Carver County	1990	62:119
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:134-136
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull at Black Dog Lake	1990	62:171
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:41-42
	NP	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Cook County	1991	63:275-276
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:15-18
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Washington County	1992	64:127
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	N	A Lesser Black-backed Gull on Lake Minnetonka	1992	64:232
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:33-37
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:146-147
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Anoka County	1993	65:153-154
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull Returns to Anoka County	1993	65:207-208
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:43-44
	N	Adult Lesser Black-backed Gull in the Twin Cities	1994	66:46-47
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:127-128
	N	Iceland and Lesser Black-backed Gulls in Anoka County	1994	66:147-148
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Hennepin County	1995	67:63-64
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gulls in Anoka County	1995	67:177-178
	N	Lesser Black-backed Gull in Goodhue County	1995	67:183

Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus glaucescens)

Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
	N	Glaucous Gulls	1937	9(2):7
	N	Glaucous Gulls in Duluth	1946	18:43
	N	Northern Visitants to the Twin City Area	1961	33:23-24
	N	Glaucous Gull Seen in Goodhue County	1964	36:64
	N	Immature Glaucous Gull in June	1976	48:119-120
	A	Was it a Glaucous or Iceland Gull?	1979	51:115-117
	N	Glaucous Gull in Douglas County	1992	64:69-70
	AP	Notes on a Hybrid Gull at Grand Marais	1994	66:196-197

Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
	N	Minnesota Record of the Great Black-backed Gull	1949	21:63-64
	N	Great Black-backed Gull Seen on the North Shore	1959	31:26
	N	Unusual Gull Observations in Duluth	1962	34:99-100
	N	Observation of a Black-backed Gull	1969	41:55-56
	N	Great Black-backed Gull in Duluth	1976	48:176
	N	Fourth Minnesota Record of Great Black-backed Gull	1982	54:66-67
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:147-150
	N	Fifth Great Black-backed Gull Record for Minnesota	1983	55:32-33
	N	Another Observation of Adult Great Black-backed Gull at Duluth	1983	55:85-86
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:117-119
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:42-45
	N	Great Black-backed Gull at Duluth	1986	58:46-47
	NP	Great Black-backed Gull, Duluth/Superior Entry	1986	58:93-94
	N	Overwintering Gulls at Duluth, 1986-87	1987	59:100-101
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:143-144
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	N	Great Black-backed Gull Record in Wabasha County	1988	60:46-47
	N	Great Black-backed Gull in Duluth	1988	60:134
	A	A Gathering of Gulls	1989	61:3-4
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13
	N	A Great Black-backed Gull at Black Dog Lake	1989	61:39
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:121-123
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:154-155
	A	Notes on the Adult Great Black-backed Gull in the Twin Cities, December 1991	1992	64:12-15
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:15-18
	NP	Great Black-backed Gull at Grand Marais	1992	64:64,65
	N	Great Black-backed and Iceland Gulls at Knife River	1992	64:119-120
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:33-37
	N	Additional Great Black-backed Gull Sightings	1993	65:50-51
	N	Immature Great Black-backed Gull at Grand Marais	1993	65:94
	N	A First-winter Great Black-backed Gull	1994	66:50
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:127-128
	N	Great Black-backed Gull on Lake Pepin	1994	66:146-147
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	N	Great Black-backed Gull	1995	67:111-112
	N	Great Black-backed Gull in Duluth	1995	67:117-118
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Great Black-backed Gull in Ramsey County	1995	67:181-182

Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
	AP	First Kittiwake for Lake Superior	1965	37:59-60
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Mille Lacs Lake	1976	48:189
	N	Immature Black-legged Kittiwake at Grand Marais	1981	53:52-53
	NP	Minnesota's Fifth Black-legged Kittiwake Record	1981	53:55
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:147-150
	NP	First Spring Record of a Black-legged Kittiwake	1982	54:190
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake in Roseau County	1983	55:123
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Stoney Point	1983	55:179
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake in Carlton County	1983	55:181
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:17-20
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Leech Lake	1984	56:271
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:119-120
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Hastings	1988	60:187-188
	A	A Gathering of Gulls	1989	61:3-4
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13
	NP	Black-legged Kittiwake at Black Dog Lake	1989	61:45-46
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Bemidji	1989	61:84-85
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:121-123
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake in Winona County	1991	63:143
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:154-155
	N	A Black-legged Kittiwake in Cook County	1991	63:279
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:15-18
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Duluth	1992	64:123
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake in Cook County	1992	64:124
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake in Duluth	1995	67:110
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Black-legged Kittiwake at Black Dog Lake	1995	67:248-249

Ross' Gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
	AP	First Record of Ross' Gull for Minnesota	1984	56:128-129
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1992	64:138-140
	A	Minnesota's Second Ross' Gull	1992	64:156-158

Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini)
	N	Sabine's Gull at Duluth	1975	47:186-187
	N	A Sabine's Gull at Duluth	1978	50:221
	NP	Sabine's Gull at Duluth	1979	51:142-144
	N	Sabine's Gull Observation	1980	52:183
	N	Sabine's Gull in St. Louis County	1981	53:59
	NP	Sabine's Gull at Big Stone NWR	1983	55:30-31
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:41-43
	N	Sabine's Gull at Lake Benton	1983	55:178
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:17-20
	N	Sabine's Gull in Mower County	1984	56:265-266
	N	Sabine's Gull and Jaeger on Lake of the Woods	1984	56:266-267
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:34-36
	N	Sabine's Gull on Lake of the Woods	1985	57:180
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:42-45
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	N	Sabine's Gull at Lake Lillian	1988	60:41
	N	Sabine's Gull at Thielke Lake	1989	61:149-150
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:12-14
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:33-37
	N	Two Sabine's Gulls in Duluth	1993	65:46-47
	NP	Sabine's Gull in Pipestone County	1993	65:210-211
	NP	Sabine's Gull at Waterville	1993	65:210-212
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:43-44
	N	Juvenile Sabine's Gull at Agassiz N.W.R.	1995	67:246-247
	NP	Sabine's Gull in Roseau County	1995	67:251

Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)
	N	Ivory Gull in Minnesota	1949	21:21
	N	Possible Ivory Gull in Cook County	1967	39:61
	N	Possible Ivory Gull on Lake Superior	1970	42:146
	N	Possible Ivory Gull Sighting	1973	45:135
	N	A Fifth Record of the Ivory Gull for Minnesota	1976	48:71
	AP	Ivory Gull at Grand Marais	1977	49:5-6
	N	Ivory Gull at Duluth	1978	50:49
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	A	Ivory Gull Visits Grand Marais	1990	62:3-4
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:134-136
	A	Ivory Gull in South St. Paul	1992	64:3
	AP	Ivory Gull	1992	64:3-4
	A	A Second Ivory Gull in St. Paul	1992	64:4-5

Notes:

Each entry to the index is preceded with a code, which denotes one of the following:

A
AP
N
NP
-- the reference is a major or minor article
-- the reference is a major or minor article and is accompanied by a photograph
-- the reference is a Note of Interest
-- the reference is a Note of Interest and is accompanied by a photograph

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