Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 1969-Spring Season
1 March through 31 May 1969
by Josephine Herz and Rachel Tyron

In Southern Minnesota the winter was characterized by very heavy snow which stayed on the ground through March. Then, a sudden change, with snow melting off in a week, came in early April. Very early reports on number of individual birds were rath 69 September 1969 er disappointing although most of the usual species appeared.

In this report we have tried to inĀ· dicate two early dates south and north and, in the case of migrants not nesting, one or two late dates south or north. The dates are in chronological order. We have not used the word "early" and have used the word "late" only (1) when "late dates only" were required or (2) when "late dates east or northeast" were asked for. We have tried to include two concentrations if present. A few very common residents have been omitted. For others less common just the counties reporting them are listed.

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Totals in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Totals in bold-italic (55) indicate a CBC total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
10.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes written documentation was submitted.
11“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
12.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video.
13.“a.t.” denotes a species documented by audio.
14.High counts that are multiples of 100 are assumed or known to be estimates, unless otherwide noted.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Greater White-fronted Goose
(Anser albifrons)
3-13 Rochester, Olmsted Co., CCW. Snow/Snow Goose (blue phase): 4-6 Washington Co., WWL; 4-12 (50) Mille Lacs Co., MI, and (flock) Nobles Co., HSH; 4-13 (500+) Lac qui Parle Co., JLS; 4-19 Kanabec Co., JLS.
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
3-1 Olmsted Co., CCW; 3-10 Ramsey Co., JJ; 4-6 (100+) Wright Co., BAP, and (300) Washington Co., DS; 4-10 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-12 Duluth, RL; 5-26 (125) Cook Co., OP.
Tundra Swan
(Cygnus columbianus)
3-20 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-30 Hennepin Co., EIS; 4-8 (800) Wabasha Co., BT; 4-10 Duluth, MMC; 4-11 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-12 (500) Duluth, Mrs. H. R. Sims, fide JCG; 4-25 Nicollet Co., DMF; 5-17 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 Sherburne Co., KP; 5-24 Cook Co., MMC.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
3-23 Hennepin Co., DB; 3-27 Minneapolis, VL; 3-30 (12) Le Sueur Co., HBT; 4-8 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-9 Roseau, P. G. Watt, PEE.
Blue-winged Teal
(Spatula discors)
4-1 Winona Co., BT; 4-5 Freeborn Co., BL, and Blue Earth Co., HBT; 4-18 (14) Watonwan Co., EDK; 4-10 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-13 Duluth, JCG.
Cinnamon Teal
(Spatula cyanoptera)
5-17 (1 m.) Frog Lake, Stevens Co., RBJ, RG,.THH. ;
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
3-23 Dakota Co., EMB, VL; 4-1 Winona Co., BT; 4-12 Cass Co., JAM, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; late E., 5-21 Lake Co., MMC.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
3-24 Blue Earth Co., HBT; 4-1 Winona Co., BT; 4-5 (20) Waseca Co., WF.
American Wigeon
(Mareca americana)
3-29 Winona Co., BT; 4-5 Faribault Co., BL; 4-12 Cass Co., JAM; 4-15 Duluth, PBH; late E., 5-19 Ramsey Co., JJ.
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
3-8 Hennepin Co., CKS; 3-17 (100+) Worthington, HSH; 3-24 (80) Watonwan Co., EDK; 4-6 Cass Co., JAM; 4-8 St. Louis Co., MH.
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
4-10 Duluth, MMC; 4-12 (4) Aitkin Co., JCG, and Duluth, RL; THE LOON 70 4-15 (10) Duluth, PBH; late S., 4-20 Wabasha Co., DWM.
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
3-18 Carver Co., THH; 3-27 Winona Co., BT; 4-5 (27) Waseca Co., WF; 4-6 (10) Washington Co., WWL; 4-19 St. Louis Co., JGH; 4-25 Aitkin Co., MMC; late E., 5-21 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 Waseca Co., EIS.
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
3-22 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-29 Winona Co., BT; 4-10 (12) Roseau Co., PEE; and Morrison Co., LSR; late E., 5-10 Sherburne Co., CU; 6-3 Ramsey Co., JJ.
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
3-22 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-28 Winona Co., BT; 4-6 (12) Carver Co., VL; 4-12 St. Louis Co., RL; 4-15 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-17 (8) Duluth, PBH; late E., 5-17 Duluth, MMC. 71 September 1969
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
3-22 Dakota Co., BL, DB, and (24) Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-15 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-19 St. Louis Co., JHG; Late E., 5-17 Duluth, JCG.
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
3-17 (20+) Worthington, HSH; 3-18 Rice Co., OAR; 4-5 (40) Waseca Co., WF; 4-8 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-12 St. Louis Co., RL.
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
3-27 Winona Co., BT; 4-9 Duluth, MMC; 4-11 Washington Co., BL; 4-15 (6) Duluth, PBH; 4-17 (100) Duluth, PBH; Late E., 4-26 Stearns Co., DS; 6-1 Duluth, MMC.
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
3-17 Nobles Co., HSH; 3-22 Winona Co., BT, Wabasha Co., DWM, Dakota Co., DB & RBJ, and Hennepin Co., DMB; 4-5 (300) Waseca Co., WF; 4-12 St. Louis Co., RL, and Aitkin Co., JCG; 4-25 (500) Wabasha Co., DWM; late E., 5-27 Ramsey Co., EC; 6-9 Duluth, MMC.
Surf Scoter
(Melanitta perspicillata)
5-6 Duluth, MMC; 5-9 Duluth, JCG; 5-17 Duluth, JCG; 5-19 (7) Duluth, MMC; 5-25 Lake Co., MMC. Common Scoter: 4-29 (10) Duluth, PBH; 5-5 Duluth, MMC; 5-21 Cook Co., MMC; 5-22, Duluth, PBH.
White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta deglandi)
5-9 Minneapolis, EIS; 5-7 Duluth, MMC; 5-8 Duluth, JCG, PBH; 5-21 (42) Cook Co., MMC; 6-4 to 11 Duluth, JCG; 6-17 Duluth, MMC.
Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
4-7 (6) Cook Co., RIG; 5-7 (5) Lake Co., RK.
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
3-25 Rice Co., OAR; 3-28 Winona Co., BT; 4-12 St. Louis Co., RL; 4-14 (12) Lake Co., JCG; 4-28 Washington Co., DS; 5-11 (30) Duluth, JCG; 6-4 Duluth, MMC.
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
3-9 (20) Dakota Co., VL; 4-12 (15) Washington Co., JAJ; 4-15 (500) Duluth, PBH.
Barrow's Goldeneye
(Bucephala islandica)
3-9 (pair) Hennepin Co., across from Black Dog, VL; 4-6 Lake Vadnais, Ramsey Co., LAF (no details) JJ.
Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
3-17 (7) Nobles Co., HSH; 3-21 (7) Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-22 (8) Rice Co., OAR; 4-6 Bemidji, JAM; 4-9 Duluth, MMC.
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Late, 3-22 (100+) Dakota Co., DB; 3-27 (16) Winona Co., BT.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
3-16 Nobles Co., HSH; 3-22 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-9 (140) Anoka Co., BAP; 4-10 Mille Lacs Co., MI, and Duluth MMC· 4-22 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 5~9 (300) Duluth, JCG.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
3-22 Dakota Co., DB, BL; 3-23 Dakota Co., VL; 4-10 Duluth, MMC; 4-25 (25+) Carver Co., RDT; 5-2 (20) Wabasha Co., DWM.
New World Quail
Northern Bobwhite
(Colinus virginianus)
1 pr. Rice Co., no date, OAR.
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
Seen in Wabasha, AnoKa, Kanabec, Morrison, Carver, St. Louis, Isanti, Mille Lacs, and Cook Counties.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
3-7 (2) Beltrami Co., BL.
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
3-2 Clay Co., EGA; 3-16 Clay Co., EGA; 5-24 (2) Clay Co., DMF; 5-24 (3) Watonwan Co. DB, KP. 7 Mo.-r '
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
3-2 Nobles Co., HSH; 3-18 (2) Dakota Co., EIS, FNj MAS, VL; 3-21 (8) Blue Earth Co., DMF, EDK; 3-22 (2) Blue Earth Co., HBT· 5-7 (2) Faribault Co., EDK. '
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
from Wright, Anoka, Swift, Rice, Isanti, Freeborn, Olmsted, Hennepin, Watonwan, Wabasha, Blue Earth, Carver, Nobles, Ramsey, Cottonwood Counties, and 4-1 (pr) St. Louis Co., KS.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
3-22 Dakota Co., BL, RBJ, and Winona Co., BT; 4-12 Aitkin Co., JCG; 4-13 (8) St. Louis Co., MMC.
Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
4-5 Dakota Co., EMB; 4-8 Hennepin Co., FN fMAS and VL; 4-11 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-15 St. Louis Co., MMC.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
4-14 Lake Co., JCG; 4-18 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-19 (4) Carver Co., KP; 5-9 Cook Co., RLG.
Eared Grebe
(Podiceps nigricollis)
5-3 Becker Co., EGA; 5-24 Lac qui Parle Co., DB.
Western Grebe
(Aechmophorus occidentalis)
4-25 Carver Co., RDT; 5-1 Lac qui Parle Co., BL.
Pigeons, Doves
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
3-9 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-13 Washington Co., WHL; 4-11 Duluth, JCG; 4-19 Cass Co., JAM; 5-10 (20) Rice Co., JAJ; 5-18 (30) Washington Co., DS.
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
5-17 Hennepin Co., VL; 5-20 Hennepin Co., DB, MHM, EIS; 5-28 Lake Co., JJ. THE LOON 74
Black-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
5-16 Waseca Co., WF, Winona Co., BT, and Hennepin Co., RBJ; 5-27 (6) Hennepin Co., EIS.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
(Chordeiles minor)
4-30 Anoka Co., BAP; 5-3 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-6 Houston Co., BL, Wabasha Co., DM and Washington Co., WHL; 5-17 Becker Co., RBJ; 5-18 (60) Anoka Co., CKS, and (35) Washington Co., DS.
Eastern Whip-poor-will
(Antrostomus vociferus)
5-6 (2) Washington Co., WHL; 5-14 Winona Co., BT; 5-27 Wabasha Co., DWM.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
(Chaetura pelagica)
4-24 Jackson Co., HSH; 4-29 Winona Co., BT, and Hennepin Co., KP; 5-1 St. Louis Co., MMC; 5-3 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-19 (12) Mille Lacs Co., MI.
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
(Archilochus colubris)
5-7 Goodhue Co., FN jMAS, and St. Louis 75 September 1969 Co., KS; 5-8 Chisago Co., FVS; 5-14 Cook Co., OP.
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
5-18 Anoka Co., CKS, and Sherburne Co., DB; 5-25 Watonwan Co., WF.
Sora
(Porzana carolina)
4-13 McLeod Co., DB; 4-23 Carver Co., THH, Waseca Co., WF, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-3 (4) Houston Co., FL, and Bemidji, JAM.
Common Gallinule
(Gallinula galeata)
5-3 (3) Houston Co., FL; 5-17 Houston Co., BT.
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
3-20 Dakota Co., RBJ; 3-21 Rice Co., HBT; 4-6 (200) Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-11 St. Louis Co., CLH; 4-17 Duluth, PBH; 4-19 (100's) Chisago Co., FVS.
Yellow Rail
(Coturnicops noveboracensis)
5-24 (2) Mahnomen Co., KP, DB.
Cranes
Sandhill Crane
(Antigone canadensis)
4-14 Roseau Co., PEE; PGW; 5-13 Anoka Co., FN j MAS.
Plovers
Black-bellied Plover
(Pluvialis squatarola)
5-1 Hennepin Co., EMB; 5-6 Waseca Co., WF; 5-16 Traverse Co., RBJ; 5-17 (8) Lac qui Parle Co., PEC; 5-19 Duluth, MMC; 5-24 (13) Beltrami Co., EIS, and Mahnomen Co., DB; 5-25 Lac qui Parle Co., JLS; 6-3 Carver Co., JH, RDT.
American Golden-Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
5-6 Waseca Co., WF; 5-7 Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-15 (100's) Lincoln Co., BL; 5-16 (500) Traverse Co., RBJ; 5-21 Duluth, MMC; 5-24 Lac qui Parle Co., DB; 5-25 Lac qui Parle Co., JLS.
Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
3-16 Wright Co., BAP; 3-18 Watonwan Co., DWM, Dakota Co., EIS, FNj MAS, and Rice Co., OAR; 4-4 Duluth, JCG, and Lake Co., RK; 4-7 (10) Roseau Co., PEE; 4-29 (10) Duluth, PBH.
Semipalmated Plover
(Charadrius semipalmatus)
5-1 Lincoln Co., BL; 5-3 (6) Nicollet Co., CKS, KP, DB; 5-8 Duluth, MMC; 5-24 (13) Duluth PBH; 5-27 Rice Co., FN j MAS; 5-30 THE LOON 72 Morrison Co., LSR; 6-9 Duluth, MMC.
Piping Plover
(Charadrius melodus)
5-24 Duluth, CLH; 6-4 Duluth, MMC.
Sandpipers
Whimbrel
(Numenius phaeopus)
5-23 (10) Cook Co., MA; 5-24 (22) Duluth, CLH, RL, PBH. Upland Plover: 5-2 (5) Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-4 Wilkin Co., EC, and Mpls., FN j MAS; 5-5 Duluth, JCG; 5-30 (4) Clay Co., DMF.
Hudsonian Godwit
(Limosa haemastica)
5-16 (5) Wilkin Co., RBJ; 5-17 (10) Lac qui Parle Co., EC, and Hibbing, HM; 5-24 Beltrami Co., EIS; 5-31 Pine Co., MIG, 6-4 Duluth, .MMC.
Marbled Godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
4-12 Kandiyohi Co., BL, DB; 4-20 Lac qui Parle Co., FN I MAS; 5-4 Wilkin Co., EC; 5-16 (85) Wilkin Co., RBJ; 5-30 (10+) Clay Co., DMF.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
5-16 Traverse Co., RBJ; 5-17 Lac qui Parle Co., PEC; 5-23 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 (10) Duluth, CLH, and (30) PBH; 5-25 Lac qui Parle Co., JLS; 5-26 St. Louis Co., RL.
Stilt Sandpiper
(Calidris himantopus)
(only reports) 5-15 (4) Lincoln Co., BL; 5-16 (4) Winona Co., BT.
Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
5-2 Washington Co., DS; 5-4 Hennepin Co., EMB; 5-19 Lac qui Parle Co., BL; 5-22 Duluth, PBH; 5-24 (150+) Duluth, PBH, and (50+) CLH; 5-30 Morrison Co., LSR.
Dunlin
(Calidris alpina)
5-4 Hennepin Co., EMB; 5-5 Nicollet Co., BL; 5-20 Duluth, RL; 5-24 (150+) Duluth, CLH, PBH; 5-25 (25+) Carver Co., JH, RDT, and (18) Wash ington Co., DS; 5-27 Rice Co., FN/ MAS; 5-31 Pine Co., MIG; 6-1 Duluth, J CG.
Baird's Sandpiper
(Calidris bairdii)
5-2 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-11 (12) Carver Co., VL; 5-24 Kandiyohi Co., DB, and (25+) Duluth, CLH; 5-25 Carver Co., JH, RDT.
Least Sandpiper
(Calidris minutilla)
4-26 Cook Co., RIG; (no details) 5-3 Houston Co., FL; 5-4 Hennepin Co., EMB; 5-7 (20+) Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-17 Duluth, MMC; 525 Washington Co., DS; 5-30 (20) Pope Co., WH.
White-rumped Sandpiper
(Calidris fuscicollis)
4-27 Clay Co., EGA (exceptional); 5-11 Winona Co., BT; 5-15 (10+) Lincoln Co., BL; 5-16 Traverse Co., RBJ; 5-24 Kandiyohi Co., DB, and (25) Duluth, CLH; 5-25 (10+) Carver Co., JH, RDT.
Pectoral Sandpiper
(Calidris melanotos)
4-13 Wabasha Co., DWM, and McLeod Co., FN / MAS; 5-3 (100's) Nicollet Co., KP; 5-7 (100+) Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-23 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 Kandiyohi Co., KP, and Duluth, PBH.
Semipalmated Sandpiper
(Calidris pusilla)
5-4 Carver Co., VL, and Hennepin Co., EMB; 5-5 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-24 (50+) Duluth, CLH, PBH; 5-30 Pope Co., WH; 6-1 (500) Duluth, JCG; 6-3 Ramsey Co., JJ; 6-4 Duluth, MMC.
Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
5-3 (20) Wright Co., CKS, and Nicollet Co., KP, DB; 5-16 Wilkin Co., RBJ; 5-27 Duluth, PBH; 6-1 Duluth, JCG.
Long-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus scolopaceus)
5-14 Goodhue Co., WKE; 5-17 (21) Wabasha Co., BT; 5-24 (7) Marshall Co., EIS. ·
American Woodcock
(Scolopax minor)
3-28 Watonwan Co., EDK, and Rice Co., D. Campbell, fide JCG; 4-4 St. Louis Co., JGH; 4-6 St. Louis Co., LTM; 4-11 (5+) Wabasha Co., BL, WWL.
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
3-22 Blue Earth Co., HBT, Scott Co., RBJ, and Dakota Co., EMB; 4-8 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 4-13 (17) McLeod Co., FNj MAS, Mille Lacs Co., MI, and Duluth, MMC; 4-14 (15) Roseau Co., PEE.
Spotted Sandpiper
(Actitis macularius)
4-26 Winona Co., BT; 4-30 Duluth, MMC; 5-1 Lincoln Co., BL; 5-8 Duluth, MMC, and Cook Co., MA; 5-10 (12) Washington Co., WWL; 5-24 (25+) Duluth, CLH. 73 September 1969
Solitary Sandpiper
(Tringa solitaria)
4-26 Wright Co., EIS; 4-27 Waseca Co., WF; 4-29 (1o+) Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-7 Lake Co. RK; 5-8 Cook Co., MA; 5-18 Anoka Co., CKS, and Nobles Co., HSH; 5-25 Washington Co., DS.
Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)
4-13 McLeod Co., FNj MAS, and Duluth, MMC 4-18 Watonwan Co., EDK; 4-19 (50+) Nobles Co., HSH; 5-2 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-7 (33) Duluth, HM; 5-14 Goodhue Co., FN j MAS, WKE; 5-20 Cook Co., MA. Knot: 5-22 Willmar, Kandiyohi Co., DB; 5-22 Mpls., EIS, FN /MAS, RBJ; 5-24 Superior, Wis., CLH; 5-29 Duluth, BL; 6-1 Duluth, MMC.
Willet
(Tringa semipalmata)
5-12 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-15 Lincoln Co., BL; 5-22 Duluth, RL; 5-24 Duluth, CLA, PBH.
Greater Yellowlegs
(Tringa melanoleuca)
4-5 Freeborn Co., BL; 4-8 Carver Co., MHM, FN j MAS; 5-2 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-5 (35) Duluth, JCG; 5-14 (18) Goodhue Co., FN j MAS; 5-18 Olmsted Co., CCW; 5-24 Duluth, RL.
Wilson's Phalarope
(Phalaropus tricolor)
4-27 Carver Co., WHM; 4-30 Carver Co., RDT; 5-4 (4) Wilkin Co., EC; 5-24 (24) Lac qui Parle Co., DB, and Cook Co., MMC.
Gulls, Terns
Bonaparte's Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
4-12 Wabasha Co., DWM, and Carver Co., MHM; 5-6 Duluth, MMC; 5-8 (2,000) Duluth, KS; 5-12 (2000) Duluth, MMC; 5-14 Mpls., CLH; 6-1 (100's) Clearwater Co., Dwain Warner; 6-4 Duluth, MMC.
Franklin's Gull
(Leucophaeus pipixcan)
4-5 Freeborn Co., BL; and Nobles Co., HSH; 5-8 (15) Hennepin Co., WKE; 5-24 (500+) Marshall Co., EIS.
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
3-19 Dakota Co., EMB; 3-20 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-6 Cass Co., JAM; 4-11 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-9 (400) Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-27 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 Roseau Co., EIS; 6-3 (100) Ramsey Co., JJ.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
3-19 Nobles Co., HSH, and Mpls., EMB; 3-22 Goodhue Co., EIS; 4-5 (20) Chisago Co., FVS, St. Louis Co., NJH, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-20 (15) Washington Co., DS; 422 Hibbing, HM; 5-3 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-24 (10+) Roseau Co., EIS; 5-25 Washington Co., DS.
Glaucous Gull
(Larus hyperboreus)
3-2 (1 ad.) Lake Co. MMC; 3-8 (1 juv.) Duluth, JCG; 4-30 (1 juv.) JCG.
Caspian Tern
(Hydroprogne caspia)
5-13 Duluth, PBH; 5-22 (47+) Duluth, RL; 5-25 Goodhue Co., EMB; and Duluth, MMC; 5-27 Wabasha Co., BT; 5-29 Duluth, BL; 6-3 Ramsey Co., JJ.
Black Tern
(Chlidonias niger)
5-2 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-5 Nicollet Co., BL; 5-6 (30) Carver Co., THH, Washington Co., WHL, Wabasha Co., DWM, Ramsey Co., JJ, and Mpls., KP; 5-18 (60) Washington Co., DS; 5-16 Mille Lacs Co., MI.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
4-21 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-30 Hennepin Co., VL; 5-6 Duluth, MMC; 5-8 Duluth, PBH; 5-20 (45) Houston Co., FL; 5-23 Hennepin Co., RDT; 5-24 (50+) Beltrami Co., EIS; 527 Wabasha Co., BT.
Forster's Tern
(Sterna forsteri)
4-15 Nobles Co., HSH; 4-17 Hennepin Co., RBJ; 4-26 (7) Wright Co., EIS; 5-3 Becker Co., EGK.
Loons
Red-throated Loon
(Gavia stellata)
5-1 St. Louis Co., MMC; and 5-21 (3) St. Louis Co., MMC; only reports.
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
4-6 Wabasha Co., DGM; 4-7 Anoka c'o., DS; 4-15 (5) Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-19 St. Louis Co., NJH.
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
3-13 Winona Co., BT; 4-5 (7) Goodhue Co., BL; 4-22 Duluth, PBH; 5-2 (11) Lake Co., MMC.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
4-12 Big Stone Co., DB, BL; 4-13 (100's) Nobles Co., HSH; 4-20 (175) Cottonwood Co., LAF.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Least Bittern
(Botaurus exilis)
5-6 Winona Co., BT; Duluth, MMC; 5-30 Brown Co., DMF.
American Bittern
(Botaurus lentiginosus)
4-5 Hennepin Co., CU; 4-15 Duluth, PBH; 4-19 Chisago Co,. FVS; and Anoka Co., BAP; 4-21 Mille Lacs Co., MI.
LITTLE BLUE HERON
(Egretta caerulea)
5-9 and 10 (1 adult) Goodhue Co., Frontenac, RBJ, BL, RG, HFH, and RH.
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
(Nyctanassa violacea)
5-15 (2) Houston Co., FL; 5-17 (3) Houston Co., BT; 5-20 ( 3 ad., 1 im.) Houston Co., FL.
Black-crowned Night Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
4-13 Lac qui Parle Co., JLS; 4-16 McLeod Co., MHM; 5-3 (276) Nicollet Co., DB; 5-11 (125) St. Paul, MIG.
Green Heron
(Butorides virescens)
4-29 Washington Co., DS; 4-30 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-3 Dakota Co., RBJ, and Winona Co., JJ, BT. Common Egret: 4-1 Wabasha Co., BT; 4-7 Dakota Co., BL, and Hennepin Co., FNj MAS; 4-13 (50) Wabasha Co., EIS; 5-25 (29) Washington Co., DS.
Western Cattle-Egret
(Ardea ibis)
5-17 (1 adult) Salt Lake, Lac qui Parle Co., R & EC, and (2 adults) Swan Lake, Nicollet Co., HFH.
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
3-19 (5) Rice Co., OAR; 3-23 (6) Dakota Co., FN /MAS, VL and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-6 Beltrami Co., JM, and Kanabec Co., RHJ.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
3-25 (6) Rice Co., OAR; 4-6 Winona Co., BT; 4-19 Kanabec Co., MHM.
Osprey
Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus)
4-1 Winona Co., BT; 4-12 Cass Co., JAM; 4-19 Chisago Co., MIG; 5-3 Goodhue Co., RBJ; and (4) Aitkin Co., RHJ; 5-14 Hennepin Co., DB.
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Golden Eagle
(Aquila chrysaetos)
3-30 Winona Co., BT.
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
3-16 Rice Co., OAR; 3-18 Morrison Co., LSR, and Duluth, JGH; 3-19 Wabasha Co., DWM.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
3-6 Hennepin Co., DWL; 3-22 Sibley Co., BL; 4-21 Duluth, MMC, and Lake Co., RK; 4-22 Duluth, PBH.
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
3-11 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-23 Hennepin Co., RBJ; 4-13 Duluth, MMC; 4-21 Lake Co., RK.
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
3-2 Wadena Co., R. Olenschlager, fide JCG; 4-21 Duluth, MMC.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
3-20 (41) Wabasha Co., BT; 3-23 Duluth, MMC; 3-25 St. Louis Co., NJH; 4-1 (80) Wabasha Co., BT; late 4-7 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-18 Wabasha Co., DWM.
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
5-27 (2) Duluth MMC. '
Swainson's Hawk
(Buteo swainsoni)
4-12 Big Stone Co., BL, DB; 5-3 Goodhue Co., RBJ.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
3-29 Bemidji JAM· 4-3 Waseca Co., WF, and Rose~u Co.: PEE; 4-5 Carver Co., THH; 4-8 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 4-10 (7) Duluth, MMC.
Rough-legged Hawk
(Buteo lagopus)
Late 4-4 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-10 Duluth, MMC; 4-19 Carver Co., KP; 4-23 Washington Co. DMF. '
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
seen in Hennepin, Morrison, Rice, Washington, and Watonwan Counties.
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
seen in Blue Earth Carver, Kanabec, Kandiyohi, Mille Lacs, Nobles, Olmsted, Ramsey, Rice, St. Louis, Wabasha, Waseca, Washington, and Winona Counties.
Snowy Owl
(Bubo scandiacus)
5-9 (1) Duluth, 50th Ave. and Superior St.; LTM and D. Hojnachi fide PBH. Hawk-Owl: 3-23 Zim, St. Louis Co., Bill Martin, fide NJH.
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
seen in Becker, Goodhue, Hennepin, Rice, Roseau, St. Louis, Wabasha and Winona Counties.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
3-14-15 (1, died) Washington Co., WWL. See also June issue.
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
4-11 Winona Co., BT; 4-18 Falcon Heights, Ramsey Co., E. Hallanger, fide JCG.
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
3-25 (1) Mahnomen Co., DMF, EDK; 5-24 (1) Mahnomen Co., DB.
Boreal Owl
(Aegolius funereus)
See June issue
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
3-24 (1) Washington Co., Jane Olyphant, fide WWL; 5-7 (1) Duluth, JCG.
Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher
(Megaceryle alcyon)
3-15 Hennepin Co., EIS; 3-21 Winona Co., BT; 4-3 Kanabec Co., RJH; 4-10 Duluth, MMC, and Cook Co., RIG; 4-17 (5) St. Louis Co., P~H.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
W. or N. only; 3-17 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-3 Nobles Co., HSH; 5-8 Pope Co., WH; 5-10 Bemidji, JAM, and Duluth, JCG.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
reported from Anoka, Blue Earth, Carver, Goodhue, Hennepin, Olmsted, Rice, Waseca, Watonwan, Winona and Wright Counties. Also Nobles Co., HSH, Morrison Co., HD; 3-1 Chisago Co., FVS; 3-17 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-10 St. Croix St. Park, Pine Co., BAP; 5-16 Duluth, JCG.
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
(Sphyrapicus varius)
4-7 Mpls., CLH; 4-8 (3) Hennepin Co., EIS, FN/ MAS, VL, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-9 Duluth, MMC; 4-22 (3) Mille Lacs Co., DMF; 5-10 Rice Co., JAJ; 5-18 Cottonwood Co., LAF. Black-backed American Three-toed Woodpecker: 5-24 Itasca Co., HM.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
3-1 Blue Earth Co., HBT; 3-3 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-4 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-9 Kanabec Co., RHJ and Cook Co., OP.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
reported from Becker, Blue Earth, Cook, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Lake, Mille Lacs, Pine, Ramsey, Rice, Wadena, Washington, and Winona Counties.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
4-1 Kanabec Co., RHJ, and St. Louis Co., MH; 4-11 (3) Duluth, MMC; 4-19 (3) Lake Co., RK.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
5-3 Chippewa Co., FN j MAS; 5-27 Washington Co., WFE.
GYRFALCON
(Falco rusticolus)
4-24 St. Louis Co., Paul Stein, fide JCG.
Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
4-15 Duluth, J. Brandenberg, fide JCG; 5-2 Winona Co., BT.
Flycatchers
Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus)
5-3 Washington Co., DS; 5-4 Hennepin Co., VL; 5-17 (5) Washington Co., DS; 5-19 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-24 Itasca Co., HM, Marshall Co., EIS, and St. Louis Co., NJH.
Western Kingbird
(Tyrannus verticalis)
5-16 Kandiyohi Co., RBJ; 5-17 Wabasha Co., BT, Nobles Co., HSH, Kandiyohi Co., RHJ, EIS, and Kanabec Co., RHJ.
Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
5-4 Wabasha Co., DWM, and Nobles Co., HSH; 5-5 Lake Co,. RK; 5-17 Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-24 (10) Duluth, CLH.
Olive-sided Flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
5-6 Mpls., DB (exceptional); 5-15 Winona Co., BT, Mpls., FN/ MAS, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-19 St. Louis Co., KS; 5-30 Winona Co., EMB; 6-7 Duluth, MMC.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
(Empidonax flaviventris)
5-4 Becker Co., BAP (no details); 5-14 Mpls., FN I MAS, and Washington Co., WWL; 5-17 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-26 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-27 Lake Co., RK; 6-2 St. Paul, MIG.
Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)
5/1 Winona Co., BT, and Mpls., DB; 5/4 Morrison Co., LSR; 5/6 Duluth, PBH; 5/16 (5) Washington Co., WHL.
Empidonax flycatcher
(Empidonax sp.)
5-4 Washington Co., WHL; 5-12 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-15 Winona Co., BT, and Washington Co., DS; 5-16 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-30 Aitkin Co., EMB; 6-7 Hennepin Co., JH, RDT.
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
3-27 Winona Co., BT; 4-4 (4) Winona Co., BT; 4-11 Duluth, JGH; 4-12 Aitkin Co., JCG.
Vireos
Bell's Vireo
(Vireo bellii)
5-18 Winona Co., BT.
Yellow-throated Vireo
(Vireo flavifrons)
5-3 Winona Co., BT; 5-5 Hennepin Co., DB, KP, and Washington Co., WHL; 5-23 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-26 Morrison Co., LSR.
Blue-headed Vireo
(Vireo solitarius)
5-2 Watonwan Co., DMF; 5-3 Minneapolis, EMB, and Nicollet Co., KP; 5-6 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-10 Pine Co., BAP; 5-16 Waseca Co., WF; 5-20 Hennepin Co., VL.
Philadelphia Vireo
(Vireo philadelphicus)
5-5 Winona Co., BT; 5-8 Hennepin Co., JH, RDT; 5-27 Washington Co., DS, and Duluth, MMC; 5-29 Carver Co., MHM.
Warbling Vireo
(Vireo gilvus)
5-3 Winona Co., BT, and Houston Co., FL; 5-11 Mille Lacs Co., MJ; 5-12 (12) Winona Co., BT; 5-16 Bemidji, JAM, and Morrison Co., LSR. Black and White Warbler: 4-28 Carver Co., MHM; 4-30 Minneapolis, DB, and Morrison Co., LSR; 5-2 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS.
Red-eyed Vireo
(Vireo olivaceus)
5-4 Watonwan Co., DlVIF; 5-5 Winona Co., BT; 5-14 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-17 Beltrami Co., JAM, and St. Louis Co., NJH.
Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
3-22 Faribault, OAR; 4-12 Carver Co., MHM; 5-5 Duluth, MMC; Late N. E. Clay Co., RBJ; 5-26 Morrison Co., LSR.
Northern Shrike
(Lanius borealis)
3-31 Chisago Co., FVS; 4-2 Cottonwood Co., LAF; 4-12 St. Louis Co., RL; 4-13 Duluth, JCG.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
Reported from Cook, Lake, and St. Louis Counties.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
3-1 Duluth, MMC; 5-6 Cook Co., MMC, Duluth JCG and (77) PBH; 5-8 (90) Duluth, PBH; 5-19 (76) Cook Co., OP; 5-29 (flock) Cook Co., OP, and (flock) Duluth, JCG.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
3-27 (2) Red Lake, Beltrami Co., BL.
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
3-1 Mille Lacs Co., MI; and Duluth, MMC, JCG; 3-16 (10) Duluth, KS.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
Reported from Beltrami, Cook, and Lake Counties. Also 5-18 Onamia, Mille Lacs Co., MI.
Chickadees, Titmice
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
3-1 (2) Duluth, MMC; 3-24 (4) Duluth, MMC; 4-10 (1) Duluth, MMC.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
Reported from Hennepin, Olmsted, Ramsey, Washington, and Winona Counties.
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
2-18 (18) Faribault Co., OAR; 2-24 Washington Co., FVS; 3-1 Morrison Co., LSR, and St. Louis Co., MH; 3-2 (1,000's) Nobles Co., HSH; 3-7 & 8 (100,000's) Beltrami, Marshall, Roseau, Pennington, and Kittson Co.'s, BL.
Martins, Swallows
Bank Swallow
(Riparia riparia)
4-23 Watonwan Co., EDK; 4-26 Wright Co., EIS; 5-7 (200+) Goodhue Co., FNj MAS, WKE; 5-14 (300-l) Goodhue Co., FN/MAS; 5-10 Kanabec Co., RHJ, and Mille Lacs Co., MI.
Tree Swallow
(Tachycineta bicolor)
3-23 Houston Co., FL; 3-26 Winona Co., BT; 4-10 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-12 Aitkin Co., JCG, and Duluth, MMC; 5-3 (200) Carver Co., THH; 5-4 Anoka Co., FVS.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
4-10 Winona Co., BT; 4-23 Carver Co., THH; 5-8 Duluth, PBH; 5-15 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-24 (15) Blue Earth Co., CKS.
Purple Martin
(Progne subis)
4-7 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-9 Olmsted Co., BT;.4-12 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-13 (40) Wmona Co., BT; 4-21 Kanr~bec Co., RHJ; 5-3 (20) Wright Co., EIS.
Barn Swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
4-9 Winona Co., BT; 4-13 Rice Co., OAR; 5-1 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-2 Mille Lacs Co., MI, and Duluth, MMC.
Cliff Swallow
(Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
4-26 Bemidji, JAM; 4-27 Jackson Co., HSH; 4-28 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-12 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 (210) Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 (200+) Marshall Co., EIS.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
4-7 Freeborn Co., RJ, Chisago Co., FVS, Carver Co., THH, and Washington Co., WWL; 4-9 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-10 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-27 (40) Winona Co., BT; 5-6 (25) Duluth, PBH; 5-15 Washington Co., DS. ·
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
3-22 (10) Hennepin Co., BL, DB; 3-30 Goodhue Co., VL; 4-5 (30) Waseca Co., WF; 4-7 Cook Co., OP; 4-9 Mille Lacs Co., MI; and Duluth, MMC; Late S. 4-17 (20) Winona Co., BT; 4-20 (12) Hennepin Co., JAJ.
Waxwings
Bohemian Waxwing
(Bombycilla garrulus)
Late N. 3-8 (70) Duluth, KS; 4-9 Duluth, E. Putnam; Late S. 3-30 (150) Carver Co., RBJ; 412 (20) Sherburne Co., BL, DB.
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
3-3 Hennepin Co., VL; 3-6 Cottonwood Co., LAF; 3-17 St. Louis Co., NJH; 3-29 (75) Minneapolis, BAP; 3-31 (100) Rice Co., BAP.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
3-1 Duluth, MMC; 3-8 Hennepin Co., EFH; 3-11 Ramsey Co. JJ; 3-31 (wintered) Hennepin Co., DWL; 4-13 (wintered) Ramsey Co., EL; 5-10 Hennepin Co., KP; 5-22 Hennepin Co., EFH. THE LOON 76
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
Reported from Anoka, Blue Earth, Carver, Cook, Cottonwood, Faribault, Jackson, Kanabec Lake, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Olmsted,' Pine, Ramsey, Rice, St. Louis, Wabasha, Waseca, Washington, Watonwan, Winona, and Wright Counties.
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
3-1 Duluth, MMC; 3-6 (4) Hennepin Co., VL, EIS; 3-16 Mpls., CLH; 4-3 Cook Co., RIG; 5-1 Washington Co., WWL; 5-10 Pine Co., BAP.
Gnatcatchers
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
(Polioptila caerulea)
5-3 Goodhue Co., RBJ; 5-4 Minneapolis, DB.
Wrens
Northern House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
4-19 Freeborn Co., RJ; 4-24 Duluth, KS; 4-26 Washington Co., DS, WWL; 4-28 Duluth, MMC; 5-18 (3) Duluth, MMC..
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
4-10 (2) Mpls., EWJ, FN, VL, and Duluth, JCG; 4-11 Hennepin Co., EIS; 4-26 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-12 St. Paul, MIG; 5-15 Goodhue Co., WKE.
Sedge Wren
(Cistothorus stellaris)
5-3 Hennepin Co., CLH; 5-10 Goodhue Co., RBJ; 5-12 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-14 St. Louis Co., HM; 5-18 (many) Stearns Co., CU; 5-24 (6) Mahnomen Co., DB. Mockinqbird: 4-19 (Nesting site of last year) Royalton, Morrison Co., A. Grewe; 5-8 Tofte, V. Johnson, and Duluth, PBH; 5-9 Mille Lacs Co., TEM; 5-25 Cook Co., MA; 5-27 Duluth, MMC.
Marsh Wren
(Cistothorus palustris)
4-30 Washington Co., DS; 5-2 Waseca Co., WF; 5-23 St. Louis Co., KS.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
4-24 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 4-25 Hennepin Co., KP; 5-7 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-10 Cook Co., RIG.
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
4-18 Wabasha Co., DWM; 4-19 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-21 Mille Lacs Co., DMF; 4-24 Kanabec Co., RHJ. Robin: 3-15 Worthington, HSH; 3-16 Watonwan Co., DMF; 3-27 Morrison Co., LSR; 3-29 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 3-23 (100+) Blue Earth Co., HBT; 4-27 (25) Cottonwood Co., LAF.
Thrushes
Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
3-17 Dakota Co., BT; 3-19 Rice Co., OAR; 4-4 (8) Winona Co., BT, and (10) Washington Co., DS; 4-10 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-13 Aitkin Co., RHJ.
Veery
(Catharus fuscescens)
4-29 Rasmey Co., JJ; 5-5 Nicollet Co., BL, Winona Co.; BT and Washington Co., WHL; 5-7 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-10 Pine Co., BAP; 5-13 (5) Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-17 (6) St. Louis Co., RL.
Gray-cheeked Thrush
(Catharus minimus)
5-1 Ramsey Co., JJ; 5·2 Minneapolis, FNj MAS; 5-6 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-11 Duluth, JCG; 5-12 (6) Winona Co., BT; 5-24 Olmsted Co., CCW; 5-29 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-25 St. Louis Co., RL.
Swainson's Thrush
(Catharus ustulatus)
5-2 Olmsted Co., CCW, and Hennepin Co., DB, FNI MAS; 5-5 Duluth, MMC; 5-9 (10) Watonwan Co., DMF; 5-13 Mille Lacs Co., MI. 77 September 1969
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
4-5 Hennepin Co., CKS; 4-6 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-7 Freeborn Co., RJ; 4-13 Mille Lacs Co., JAJ; 4-15 (9) Hennepin Co., FN j MAS; Late S. 4-24 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-22 Ramsey Co., JJ.
Wood Thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
5-1 Hennepin Co., EFH; 5-3 Winona Co., BT; 5-15 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-25 Duluth, JCG.
Pipits
American Pipit
(Anthus rubescens)
4-8 Winona Co., BT; 5-18 Stearns Co., EC.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
Present all winter into March and April in most eastern counties; to May in Washington Co., N. E. counties and Clearwater Co. 4-20 (40) Duluth, JCG; 5-1 (300) Duluth, MMC.
Pine Grosbeak
(Pinicola enucleator)
3-6 (6) Wabasha Co., BT; 4-10 St. Louis Co., W. Arndt fide JCG.
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
4-8 (100's) Ramsey Co., EC; Early North: 4-9 Morrison Co., LSR, Cook Co., OP, Roseau Co., PEB, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; Late S. E.: 5-10 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-21 Ramsey Co., MIG.
Redpoll (Common)
(Acanthis f. flammea)
3-7-8 (l,OOO's) N. W. Counties, BL; 3-14 (100+) Washington Co., WWL; Late dates: 4-10 Hennepin Co., EIS; 4-12 Carlton Co., JCG; 4-15 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 5-3 (8) Duluth, F. Fox fide JCG.
Redpoll (Hoary)
(Acanthis f. exilipes)
Late dates Co., MA, and Winona Co., BT; 4-6 Chisago Co., FVS.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
3-2 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-10 St. Louis Co., W. Arndt fide JCG; 5-6 (15) Blue Earth Co., HBT, and (12) Washington Co., WWL; Late South: 5-26 Minneapolis, EWJ; 5-31 Minne- THE LOON 80 a polis, FN j MAS.
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
3-28 (50+) Hennepin Co., EIS; 3-11 (25) Ramsey Co., JJ; Early North: 4-21 (12) Duluth, MMC; 5-5 Mille Lacs Co., MI, and Duluth, PBH.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
(Calcarius lapponicus)
Early North Clay Co., EGA; 3-8 Beltrami Co., BL; 4-4 (100's) Swift Co., HSH; 4-7 (150+) Watonwan Co., DMF; 4-19 Wright Co., CKS; 5-17 Cook Co., OP.
CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPUR
(Calcarius ornatus)
5-17 Clay Co., RBJ; 5-24 (2) Clay Co., DB, KP.
Snow Bunting
(Plectrophenax nivalis)
Late South, 3-20 Winona Co., BT; Late North, 3-7, 8 (100,000' s) Kittson, Marshall, Pennington, Roseau Co.'s, BL; 3-18 (18,000) Clay Co., EGA; 3-28 St. Louis Co., NJH; 4-26 St. Louis Co., NJH.
Towhees, Sparrows
Grasshopper Sparrow
(Ammodramus savannarum)
5-1 Lincoln Co., BL; 5-3 Jackson Co., HSH; 5-10 Carver Co., THH, and Rice Co., OAR; 5-17 Winona Co., BT, and Clay Co., RBJ; 5-18 (10) Washington Co., DS; 5-23 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-24 Clay Co., KP; 5-31 (3) Clay Co., DMF.
Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
5-4 Jackson Co., HSH, and Two Harbors, RK; 5-6 Two Harbors, RK; 5-4 Jackson Co., HSH, and Clay Co., RBJ.
LARK BUNTING
(Calamospiza melanocorys)
6-4 (31) Rock and Nobles Co.'s, BL; 5-24 Nobles Co., HSH.
Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
4-5 Rice Co., OAR; 4-8 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 4-9 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-15 (6) Winona Co., BT, and (75) Duluth, JCG.
Clay-colored Sparrow
(Spizella pallida)
5-3 Dakota Co., RBJ, and Washington Co., DS; 5-4 Duluth, JCG, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-17 (5) Washington Co., DS.
Field Sparrow
(Spizella pusilla)
4-4 Winona Co., BT; 4-12 Washington Co., KP. ;
Fox Sparrow
(Passerella iliaca)
3-24 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-2 Minneapolis, FN j MAS, and Duluth, KS; 4-7 (20) Carver Co., THH; 4-12 Cook Co., MA, Duluth, MMC, and Lake Co., RK; 4-19 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-22 Ramsey Co., JJ; 5-7 Duluth, MMC; 5-25 Duluth, JGH.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
1-1 (2) Winona Co., BT; 3-16 Carver Co., MHM; 4-7 Carver Co., THH; 4-9 Cook Co., OP; 4-12 Duluth, MMG; 4-14 Cook Co., MA; 4-20 Cook Co., MA; 5-2 Washington Co., WWL. Tree Sparrow: Early: 4-8 Duluth, KS; 4-9 Morrison Co., LSR; 4-27 (15) Watonwan Co., LAF; 4-30 Washington Co., WWL; 5-14 Lake Co., RK; 5-17 Cook Co., OP.
White-crowned Sparrow
(Zonotrichia leucophrys)
4-21 Washington Co., WWL; 4-27 Jackson Co., HSH; 4-29 (61) Ramsey Co., JJ; 5-1 Mille Lacs Co., MI, and Lake Co., RK; 5-16 Kandiyohi Co., RBJ; 5-22 (4) Hennepin Co., CKS; 5-18 (8) Lake Co., RK; 5-24 Duluth, PBH; 5-29 Duluth, MMG.
Harris's Sparrow
(Zonotrichia querula)
5-2 Waseca Co., WF, Pope Co., WH, and Lake Co., RK; 5-3 Dakota Co., RBJ; 5-4 Cook Co., OP, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-5 (10) Nicollet Co., BL; 5-14 Nobles Co., HSH; 5-20 Duluth JCG, and Cook Co., RIG; 5-21 OP; 5-26 Wabasha Co., DWM.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
4-8 Carver Co., FN j MAS; 4-9 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-12 Duluth, MMC; 4-13 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-1 (50) Hennepin Co., EFH; 5-11 (75) Washington Co., DS; 5-13 Minneapolis, WL.
Vesper Sparrow
(Pooecetes gramineus)
4-4 Olmsted Co., CCW; 4-7 Washington Co., DB; 4-9 (14) Winona Co., BT; 4-15 Cook Co., OP, and Lake Co., RK; 4-16 Lake Co., RK; 4-29 Cook Co., OP; 5-13 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-18 (20) Washington Co., DS.
LeConte's Sparrow
(Ammospiza leconteii)
4-24 Anoka Co., BAP; 4-27 Hennepin Co., DB; 4-29 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-10 Goodhue Co., RBJ; 5-24 Roseau Co., EIS.
Nelson's Sparrow
(Ammospiza nelsoni)
5-24 Mahnomen Co., DB.
Henslow's Sparrow
(Centronyx henslowii)
5-16 Winona Co., BT; 5-18 (8) Winona Co., BT.
Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
4-9 Winona Co., BT; 4-10 Carver Co., RBJ; 4-12 (10) Winona Co., BT; 4-21 Cook Co., OP; 4-29 Duluth, RL, and Lake Co., RK.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
3-23 Carver Co., MHM; 3-24 Olmsted Co., CCW; 4-7 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-10 Lake Co., RK; 4-12 (5) Lake Co., MMC.
Lincoln's Sparrow
(Melospiza lincolnii)
4-11 Carver Co., MHM; 4-12 Lake Co., MMC; 4-13 Mor rison Co., LSR; 4-17 Winona Co., BT; 5-10 Minneapolis, VL, Carver Co., THH, and Hennepin Co., WKE; 5-17 Duluth, RL; 5-20 Duluth, JCG.
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
4-5 Wabasha Co., BT; 4-7 Blue Earth Co., EDK; 4-16 Lake Co., RK; 4-19 Duluth, RL.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
4-13 Hennepin Co., EFH; 4-21 Winona Co., BT; 5-2 (6) Winona Co., BT; 5-4 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 Cook Co., MA; 5-25 (10) Watonwan Co., DMF.
Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat
(Icteria virens)
5-5 Olmsted Co., CCW; 5-6 Waseca Co., WF. Two reports only.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
4-2 Winona Co., BT; 4-10 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 4-19 (100+) Jackson Co., HSH, 4-22 (30) McLeod Co., MHM; 4-27 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-4 (1-m) Cook Co., OP; 5-6 (fe) Lake Co., RK; 5-13 Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-15 (2-fe) Cook Co., OP, and (fe) Lake Co., RK; 5-16 (1-fe) Cook Co., OP, and Lake Co., RK.
Bobolink
(Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
5-2 Nobles Co., HSH; 5-3 Nicollet Co., DB, and Dakota Co., RBJ; 5-10 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-12 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 (20) Washington Co., DS, and (10) Sherburne Co., JAJ.
Eastern Meadowlark
(Sturnella magna)
3-5 Wabasha Co., DWM; 3-17 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 3-18 Rice Co., OAR; 4-6 Duluth, JCG; 5-25 (29) Cottonwood Co., LAF.
Western Meadowlark
(Sturnella neglecta)
3-8 Winona Co., BT; 3-16 Sibley Co., VL; 3-19 (100+) Nicollet Co., HBT; 3-22 (41) Winona Co., BT; 4-1 Cook Co., OP; 5-13 Beltrami Co., JAM.
Orchard Oriole
(Icterus spurius)
5-2 Winona Co., BT; 5-17 Clay Co., RBJ; 5-18 Pope Co., WH; 5-20 Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-23 (2) Wabasha Co., DWM.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
5-l Carver Co., DB, and Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-3 (5) Winona Co., BT, and (5) Hennepin Co., CLH; 5-5 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-9 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 (23) Washington Co., DS.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
3-4 Minneapolis, VL; 3-11 Hennepin Co., FN / MAS; 3-22 (250) Winona Co., BT; 3-30 (250) Freeborn Co., RJ; 4-7 Beltrami Co., JAM, and Lake Co., RK.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
3-21 Cottonwood Co., LAF, and Hennepin Co., VL; 4-10 Duluth, KS, MMC; 4-11 Duluth, JGH; 4-12 (20) Washington Co., WWL; 4-24 (300) Lake Co., RK.
Rusty Blackbird
(Euphagus carolinus)
3-22 Winona Co., BT, and Sibley Co., DB, and Dakota Co., EIS; 3-26 (100+) Nicollet Co., HBT; 4-15 (40) Cook Co., OP; 4-26 Duluth, KS; 5-10 Whitewater, JJ.
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
3-20 (IOO's) Nobles Co., HSH; 5-22 Winona Co., BT, and Fillmore Co., EIS; 4-11 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-15 Duluth, PBH.
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
3-15 Hennepin Co., MHM; 3-19 Goodhue Co., DWM, and (400) Nicollet Co., HBT; 3-21 Duluth, KS; 4-6 (300) Washington Co., WWL, and Mille Lacs Co., MI.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
4-27 Minneapolis, DB; 4-29 Hennepin Co., EIS, FN j MAS; 5-3 (12) Washington Co., DS; 5-8 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-10 Bemidji, JAM; 5-15 (6) Duluth, PBH.
Louisiana Waterthrush
(Parkesia motacilla)
5-2 Winona Co., BT, and Minneapolis, EWJ; 5-5 Washington Co., WHL; 5-10 Washington Co., WWL; 5-21 Minneapolis, EWJ. 79 September 1969
Northern Waterthrush
(Parkesia noveboracensis)
4-29 Hennepin Co., EIS, FN j MAS; 4-30 Minneapolis, VL; 5-3 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-6 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-13 (10) Washington Co., DS; 5-14 Goodhue Co., WKE.
Golden-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera)
5-5 Sibley Co., BL; 5-6 Minneapolis, DB, FNI MAS; 5-13 Hennepin Co., EIS; 5-16 Morrison Co., LSR, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-18 Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-21 Washington Co., EC.
Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
5-6 Filmore Co., BL; 5-10 Goodhue Co., RBJ.
Prothonotary Warbler
(Protonotaria citrea)
5-9 Houston Co., FL; 5-15 Goodhue Co., FN/ MAS, WKE; 5-17 Swift Co., MHM; 5-28-29 Ramsey Co., MIG.
Tennessee Warbler
(Leiothlypis peregrina)
5-4 Hennepin Co., DB, FN/ MAS; 5-5 (10) Winona Co., BT; 5-15 (20+) Hennepin.Co., CLH; 515 Duluth, PBH; 5-16 M1lle Lacs Co., MI, and Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-22 (20) Ramsey Co., JJ; 5-24 Cottonwaad Co., LAF, and St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-27 Ramsey Co., MIG.
Orange-crowned Warbler
(Leiothlypis celata)
4-22 St. Louis Co., PBH; 4-25 Hennepin Co., RDT; 4-26 Hennepin Co., CLH, JAJ, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-9 Carver Co., THH, and Hennepin Co., WKE; 5-19 Kanabec Co., RHJ.
Nashville Warbler
(Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
4-30 Hennepin Co., RDT 5-1 Winona Co., BT, and Hennepin Co., DB; 5-4 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-7 St. Louis Co., KS; 5-8 (100) Washington Co., WWL; 5-12 (12) Winona Co., BT. ;
Connecticut Warbler
(Oporornis agilis)
5-11 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 5-19 (7) Cook Co., MA; 5-22 Minneapolis, EIS, and Hibbing, HM; 5-23 Minneapolis, BL; 5-25 Waseca Co., WF.
Mourning Warbler
(Geothlypis philadelphia)
5-15 Minneapolis, DB; 5-16 Goodhue Co., JH, RDT, and Morrison Co., LSR; 5-24 Itasca Co., HM; 5-25 Waseca Co., WF; 5-27 Minneapolis, FN j MAS, St. Paul, MIG, and Hennepin Co., MHM. ;
Common Yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas)
4-23 Hennepin, EFH; 5-3 Dakota Co., RBJ; 5-5 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-9 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-24 (15) Duluth, PBH.
American Redstart
(Setophaga ruticilla)
5-3 Rice Co., BAP; 5-4 Carver Co., THH; 5-10 Pine Co., MMC, and Cook Co., RIG; 5-16 (35) Winona Co., BT; 5-17 (100) Washington Co., DS.
Cape May Warbler
(Setophaga tigrina)
5-5 Hennepin Co., RDT; 5-6 Waseca Co., WF; 5-9 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-11 (5) Goodhue Co., WWL; 5-13 Duluth, PBH; 5-18 (5) Cook Co., MA; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS; 5-31 Ramsey Co., EC.
Cerulean Warbler
(Setophaga cerulea)
5-14 Houston Co., FL, and Goodhue Co., DB, WKE, FN I MAS; 5-15 Winona Co., BT, and Goodhue Co., JH, RDT.
Northern Parula
(Setophaga americana)
4-15 (2) Watonwan Co., DF (Exceptional); 5-2 Hennepin Co., RDT; 5-10 Goodhue Co., RB~; and Hennepin Co., VL; 5-15 St. Loms Co., PBH, and Goodhue Co., WKE; 517 Beltrami Co., JAM.
Magnolia Warbler
(Setophaga magnolia)
5-1 Washington Co., WWL; 5-4 Hennepin Co., VL; 5-6 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-10 Isanti Co., CU; 5-20 Olmsted Co., CCW, and Hennepin Co., MHM.
Bay-breasted Warbler
(Setophaga castanea)
5-4 Hennepin Co., DB; 5-7 Goodhue Co., FN j MAS; 5-17 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-18 Mille Lacs Co., JAJ, and Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-24 Dakota Co., FL, and Duluth, PBH; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS; 5-27 Duluth, PBH.
Blackburnian Warbler
(Setophaga fusca)
5-4 Morrison THE LOON 78 Co., LSR; 5-5 Hennepin Co., DB, RDT, VL, WKE; 5-6 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 5-12 Kanabec Co., RHJ; 5-21 (6) Washington Co., WWL; 5-24 Cottonwood Co., LAF; 5-25 Goodhue Co., EMB.
Yellow Warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
5-1 Winona Co., BT; 5-3 St. Paul, BL, Goodhue Co., RBJ, Houston Co., FL, and Albert Lea, RJ; 5-5 Duluth, MMC; 5-10 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-11 (20) Goodhue Co., WWL; 5-22 (8) Duluth, PBH.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
(Setophaga pensylvanica)
5-4 Hennepin Co., DB, VL; 5-5 Nicollet Co., BL, and Hennepin Co., WKE; 5-6 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-15 Duluth, PBH, and Lake Co., RK; 5-22 Blue Earth Co., HBT; 5-24 Goodhue Co., DS, and (20) Duluth, PBH.
Blackpoll Warbler
(Setophaga striata)
5-1 (5) Washington Co., WWL; 5-4 Hennepin Co., RDT, VL, Nicollet Co., JJ, and Waseca Co., WF; 5-6 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-13 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-21 (15) Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS; 5-26 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-27 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 5-31 Clearwater Co., BAP.
Black-throated Blue Warbler
(Setophaga caerulescens)
5-11 Goodhue Co., WWL; 5-24 Cook Co., MMC; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS.
Palm Warbler
(Setophaga palmarum)
4-10 Minneapolis, FNj MAS; 4-29 Winona Co., BT, and Hennepin Co., EIS, MHM; 4-30 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-4 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-13 Duluth, PBH, and Minneapolis, VL.
Pine Warbler
(Setophaga pinus)
4-26 Pine Co., DB, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-2 Goodhue Co., DWM; 5-4 Hennepin Co., VL; ·5-24 Hennepin Co., VL; 5-25 Goodhue Co., DS.
Yellow-rumped Warbler
(Setophaga coronata)
4-6 Cook Co., OP; 4-8 Hennepin Co., EIS, FN/ MAS, VL; 4-9 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-13 Wright Co., BAP; 5-7 (50) Rice Co., OAR; 5-17 Wabasha Co., DWM; 5-24 (50) Duluth, PBH.
Black-throated Green Warbler
(Setophaga virens)
5-2 Hennepin Co., WKE, RDT; 5-3 Carver Co., THH; 5-17 St. Louis Co., NJH, and (41) Hennepin Co., CLH; 5-19 Cook Co., MA; 5-20 Anoka Co., FNj MAS; 5-24 Dakota Co., FL.
Canada Warbler
(Cardellina canadensis)
5-11 Goodhue Co., WWL; 5-15 Minneapolis, FN j MAS, VL, DB; 5-16 Morrison Co., LSR, and Lake Co., RK; 5-25 Waseca Co., WF, and Goodhue Co., EMB; 5-27 St. Paul, MIG.
Wilson's Warbler
(Cardellina pusilla)
4-30 Minneapolis VL (Exceptional; 5-4 Winona Co., BT, and Carver Co., MHM; 5-13 Morrison Co., LSR; 5-15 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-17 (6) Minneapolis, JAJ; 5-22 Duluth, PBH; 5-24 Itasca Co., HM; 5-25 St. Paul, MIG.
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Scarlet Tanager
(Piranga olivacea)
5-4 Winona Co., BT; 5-8 Sibley Co., DMF; 5-16 Morrison Co., LSR, and Cook Co., OP; 5-28 Waseca Co., WF; 6-7 Carver Co., THH.
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Wright, Rice, Anoka Winona, Olmsted, Hennepin, Nicollet, Goodhue, Blue Earth, Jackson, Ramsey, Cottonwood, Carver, Freeborn, and Washington Counties. Only 1 report north: 5-24 Duluth, Anne K. Arndt fide JCG.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
5-2 Ramsey Co., EC, and Hennepin Co., EFH; 5-8 Duluth, KS; 5-9 Mille Lacs Co., Ml; 5-13 (20) Washington Co., WWL; 5-15 (15) St. Louis Co., PBH. lndi~o Buntinq: 5-4 Winona Co., BT; 5-5 Olmsted Co., CCW; 5-16 Duluth, JCG, KS, LTM; 5-18 (8) Washington Co., DS; 5-29 (9) Washington Co., WWL.
PAINTED BUNTING
(Passerina ciris)
5-28 (1 M captured and later died-photo taken) Mountain Lake, Cottonwood Co., LAF.
Dickcissel
(Spiza americana)
5-4-6 Tofte, Cook Co., OP; 5-6 Watonwan Co., EDK; 5-12 Watonwan Co., DMF; 5-24 Marshall Co., EIS and Two Harbors, Lake Co., RK; 5-30 (many) Nobles Co., HSH; 5-31 Cass Co., BT.