Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 2019-Summer Season
1 June through 31 July 2019
Ann E. Kessen and Peder H. Svingen

Many birds of interest were seen throughout the season, including a Black-bellied Whistling-Duck that was a one-day wonder at the North Ottawa Impoundment, Grant County, on 24 June. A Surf Scoter was unexpected at Wells W.T.P. in Faribault County, for about a month in early summer.

From June into July two Eurasian Collared-Doves, possibly a pair, spent time in Kanabec County, providing the first county record. A Whooping Crane was sighted in Mille Lacs County in June and another in Sherburne County in early July. Though these birds were likely from experimental/captive flocks, the sightings were nonetheless exciting.

Gulls and terns put in a good showing during the season, starting with a Laughing Gull in June in Faribault County, a first county record. A California Gull visited the Breckenridge W.T.P. in Wilkin County in late July. An observation of a single Least Tern provided first county records for both Lake of the Woods and Roseau counties as the bird flew over the lake and loafed on the beach near Warroad in June.

A Neotropic Cormorant was found at Richfield Lake in Hennepin County, starting in late July. Unexpected was a Mississippi Kite seen overhead in St. Louis County just north of Duluth in early June. Also in June, a Loggerhead Shrike was reported for the first time in Crow Wing County.

A singing White-eyed Vireo visited Houston County in early summer. In early July, a Bell’s Vireo in Cass County provided a first county record, and only the third record from the northern part of the state. A Common Raven continuing from winter into June in Dakota County, at Miesville Ravine P.R., provided further evidence of this species’ gradual range expansion.

On 5 June, a Sage Thrasher was seen at Floodwood in St. Louis County. Also in June, Nelson’s Sparrow was documented for the first time in Pipestone County. A Yellow-breasted Chat was enjoyed by many for a few weeks in June and July, as it provided a first county record for Redwood County.

From spring to the end of June, a Prairie Warbler spent about a month in Gordon Anderson R.A. in Houston County. In June, a Summer Tanager was found again in Afton S.P., Washington County, after a year’s absence from that location. Breckenridge W.T.P. hosted a Blue Grosbeak in late July, for a first Wilkin County record.

Weather Summary: Statewide average temperatures for both months of this season were close to expected values. The low for the season was 25ºF near Tower on 2 June. Six days later it was 97º in Crookston. The season’s high was only a tad higher — 98ºF on 20 July in Marshall, Lyon County.

Rainfall totals in June and July were below normal in the north and above normal in the south. Strong storms brought hail and high winds to Le Sueur County on 4 June, a tornado to Polk County of 8 June, a cluster of thunderstorms to the southwestern quarter of the state on 20 June, and heavy rains to the Rochester area on 28 June. The second half of July was also marked by severe thunderstorms. The third week of the month saw daily thunderstorms, including two derechos — straight line wind events that caused damage over a swath exceeding 250 miles in length — on consecutive days. The last week brought two storms that pelted the Northeast and just north of the Twin Cities with hail described as between ping-pong ball and tennis ball in size, and four tornadoes across the Central and East-central regions.

Documented Records Still Under Review: Laughing Gull 7/19 Dakota / Washington (Spring Lake P.R.).

Insufficiently Documented Reports of Regular Species: Long-billed Dowitcher 7/21 Grant (unexpected in summer); Bohemian Waxwing 6/6 St. Louis (Duluth) (unusual summer report).

Maps: A map is included for each species having at least one confirmed breeding record during 2019 (not necessarily just in summer). A county is colored black to show confirmed breeding, medium gray for probable breeding, and light gray for a summer observation. Those species with no breeding data have no map (see sample above).

Acknowledgments: Thanks to all who submitted summer reports and breeding records. Your data make this report possible. We are grateful for the data provided by eBird. Thanks also to Jeanie Joppru for providing transcripts of weekly hot line reports, to Paul Budde for compiling early and late dates, to Bob Janssen and Peder Svingen for maintaining a list of county and seasonal occurrence records, and to Dave Cahlander for his work on the online seasonal report. Anthony Hertzel and Dave Cahlander produced the maps used in this report.

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Totals in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Totals in bold-italic (55) indicate a CBC total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
10.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes written documentation was submitted.
11“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
12.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video.
13.“a.t.” denotes a species documented by audio.
14.High counts that are multiples of 100 are assumed or known to be estimates, unless otherwide noted.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

N S

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
BLACK-BELLIED WHISTLING-DUCK
(Dendrocygna autumnalis)
1 Seen and photographed 6/24 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) † EzH, ph. REn, m.ob.
Snow Goose
(Anser caerulescens)
1 Found 6/8 Murray (in flooded farm field on C.R. 4, W. of Iona) KEm.
Greater White-fronted Goose
(Anser albifrons)
3 Observed 6/5 Lyon (Marshall) GWe, 6/9–16 Hennepin (Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis) ADi, m.ob., 7/11 McLeod (Underwood Ave.) BHa.
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
3453
 Reported from every county.
Mute Swan
(Cygnus olor)
23 Seen 6/6 Todd (2) RLF, 6/15 – 7/13 Kanabec (Ogilvie area) SPS, m.ob., 6/30 (2), 7/18, 7/20+ Hennepin (Flying Cloud Drive Overlook) TAT, IVa, ClB, TJo, ToL, AFo, PEB, 7/6–9 Martin (Swag W.M.A.) DWK, SBM, HCT, m.ob., 7/25 Wabasha (2, Weaver Landing) ebd.
Trumpeter Swan
(Cygnus buccinator)
3243
 Found in all regions. First county breeding records: 6/27 Lac qui Parle DLP, 7/1 Renville WCM. High count 6/12 Aitkin (110, Rice Lake N.W.R.) ebd.
Tundra Swan
(Cygnus columbianus)
  No reports.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
3253
 Observed in every county except Mahnomen, Traverse.
Blue-winged Teal
(Spatula discors)
3147
 Reported from all regions.
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
2331 Seen in all regions.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
2125 Found in every region.
American Wigeon
(Mareca americana)
157 Observed in all regions except Southwest, Southeast.
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
3452
 Reported from every county except Dodge.
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
9 Seen in Cook, Grant, Itasca, Kittson, Lake, Marshall, Red Lake, St. Louis, Wadena.
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
811 Found in all regions except East-central, Southeast.
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
3024 Observed in all regions except Southeast.
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
1311 Reported from all regions except East-central, Southeast.
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
1727
 Seen in every region except Southeast.
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
3123
 Found in all regions except Southeast.
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
2 Observed 6/2, 6/7 St. Louis (2–4, Park Point R.A.) JyM, DnS, MWS, 6/4 Marshall (2, Warren W.T.P.) HHu, 6/11 Marshall (1, Agassiz N.W.R.) CDB, MDB.
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
1719 Reported from all regions.
Surf Scoter
(Melanitta perspicillata)
1 Seen 6/10 – 7/7 Faribault (Wells W.T.P.) EzH, ph. LiH, m.ob.
White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta deglandi)
  No reports.
Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
  No reports.
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
124 Observed in all regions except East-central, Southwest, Southeast.
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
181
 Seen in all northern regions plus Mille Lacs, Morrison, Sherburne.
Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
3048
 Found in every region. First county breeding record: 6/1 Nobles BTS.
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
172
 Observed in North-central, Northeast, plus Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Otter Tail, Pine, Ramsey, Sherburne, Wilkin.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
43 Reported from Cook, Itasca, Lac qui Parle, Lake, Meeker, St. Louis, Winona.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
1836
 Seen in every region.
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
2849
 Reported from all regions. First county breeding record: 6/2 Marshall HHu.
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
236
 Reported from every region except Southwest, South-central. Unusual report 6/2 Scott (Murphy-Hanrehan P.R., drumming) DgM. First county breeding record: 5/31 Polk JCJ.
Spruce Grouse
(Canachites canadensis)
5
 Seen in Cook, Hubbard, Lake, Marshall, St. Louis.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
52 Found in Kittson, Lac qui Parle, Marshall, Polk, Roseau, St. Louis, Yellow Medicine.
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
2 Observed in Clay (primarily Bluestem Prairie S.N.A. and Felton Prairie), plus 7/5 Red Lake (Lake Pleasant Twp.) AaL, CLu.
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
38 Found in scattered locations south and west of a line from Norman to Fillmore.
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
2353
 Observed in all regions.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
2743
 Found in every region.
Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
51 Seen 6/2 Stevens (2, Schultz W.P.A.) DLP, 6/3 Lake ebd, 6/9–10 Otter Tail (2, Fergus Falls) ShG, HeH, ebd, 6/11 Marshall (Agassiz N.W.R.) ebd, 6/16 Lake MLH, 6/17 Kanabec MAJ.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
1616
 Found in all regions except East-central, Southeast. Unusual location 7/6 Martin HCT.
Eared Grebe
(Podiceps nigricollis)
66 Observed in Northwest, West-central, Central, South-central regions.
Western Grebe
(Aechmophorus occidentalis)
517
 Reported from all western regions, Central, South-central, plus 6/5 Chisago (Carlos Avery W.M.A.) JMS, ebd. High count 6/16 Faribault (239, Minnesota Lake) JoS, JWd.
CLARK'S GREBE
(Aechmophorus clarkii)
  No reports.
Pigeons, Doves
Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
3453
 Seen in all counties. First county breeding record: 8/14 Faribault RBJ.
Eurasian Collared-Dove
(Streptopelia decaocto)
1949
 Found in all regions. New county record 6/15 – 7/13 Kanabec (2 adults, Ogilvie, probable pair, one called briefly) ph. SPS, ph. CRM, m.ob.
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
3453
 Reported from all counties.
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
846
 Found in all central and southern regions plus Aitkin, Becker, Clay, Crow Wing, Kittson. First county breeding record: 9/2 Chisago GMd, RSw.
Black-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
2840 Observed in all regions. First county breeding record: 7/11 Wadena ASu.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
(Chordeiles minor)
2341 Seen in all regions. Northbound flocks 6/1 Clay (45, Hawley) TuL, 6/2 Becker (34) HeH, ShG.
Eastern Whip-poor-will
(Antrostomus vociferus)
810 Found in scattered locations in all regions except Southwest.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
(Chaetura pelagica)
3152 Observed in every county except Clearwater, Koochiching, Mower, Wilkin. High count 7/30 Washington (384, carefully counted one-by-one entering roost at Mahtomedi High School) EzH.
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
(Archilochus colubris)
2948
 Seen statewide.
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
2640
 First county breeding record: 7/20 Red Lake SAu.
Sora
(Porzana carolina)
2644
 Reported throughout state.
Common Gallinule
(Gallinula galeata)
8
 Seen in Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Houston, Kandiyohi, Rice, Sibley, Steele, Waseca, Watonwan. First county breeding records: 7/24 Carver WCM, 8/4 Waseca PSu.
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
1337
 Reported from south and west of a line from Roseau to Houston.
Yellow Rail
(Coturnicops noveboracensis)
41 North reports from Aitkin, Hubbard, Marshall, Pine. Probable late spring migrant 6/4 Lac qui Parle † RMD.
Cranes
Sandhill Crane
(Antigone canadensis)
3335
 Found in all regions. Unusual report 7/19 Rock (4, Blue Mounds S.P.) ebd. First county breeding record: 6/26 Swift JoS.
WHOOPING CRANE
(Grus americana)
11 Adult from experimental flock 6/21 Mille Lacs (near Santiago) ph. ebd, 7/1–2 Sherburne (female #W7–17, Sherburne N.W.R.) ph. ebd, †PLJ.
Stilts, Avocets
American Avocet
(Recurvirostra americana)
24
 Seen in Big Stone, Grant, Pennington, Red Lake, Sibley, Stearns, Watonwan. Southbound migrants 7/19 Watonwan STa, 7/27–29 Sibley RBW, m.ob.
Plovers
Black-bellied Plover
(Pluvialis squatarola)
31 Late spring migrants 6/1, 6/4 St. Louis (Park Point, Duluth) MwT, JLK, JPR, MLH, ebd, 6/6 Dakota (Lake Byllesby Regional Park) AJF, 6/9 Cook ANy. Fall migrant 7/30 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) MJB.
American Golden-Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
1 Late spring migrant 6/1 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) WPl.
Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
3453
 Observed in every county.
Semipalmated Plover
(Charadrius semipalmatus)
68 Reported from scattered locations in every region except Southwest, Southeast. Late north 6/12 Grant (2) MaJ. Southbound migrants: early north 7/19 Grant MO; early south 7/12, 7/20 Renville HHD, m.ob.
Piping Plover
(Charadrius melodus)
  No reports.
Sandpipers
Upland Sandpiper
(Bartramia longicauda)
1117 Seen west and south of a line from Kittson to Freeborn, plus Mille Lacs, St. Louis.
Whimbrel
(Numenius phaeopus)
21 Late spring migrants 6/5 Cook (11, Grand Marias Harbor) ebd, 6/8 St. Louis (Duluth) NMe, 6/12 Lac qui Parle (Big Stone N.W.R.) WCM. Exceptional report of non-breeding bird 6/29 – 7/17 St. Louis (Park Point R.A.) † Evelyn Mock, m.ob.
Hudsonian Godwit
(Limosa haemastica)
21 All reports: 6/1 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) ClB, LiH, WPl, 6/1 Kanabec (2) SPS; late south 6/12 Faribault (C.R. 14) RAE, RBW.
Marbled Godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
116
 Observed in all western regions plus Lake of the Woods, Stearns.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
2 Spring migrants 6/1–5 St. Louis (up to 10, Park Point R.A.) MwT, JLK, Kls, HTr, ebd. Fall migrant 7/30 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) MJB.
Stilt Sandpiper
(Calidris himantopus)
36 Seen in Clay, Grant, Lyon, Marshall, McLeod, Nicollet, Renville, Sibley, Watonwan. Late spring migrant 6/12 Grant FFa, MaJ was at the same location (North Ottawa Impoundment) where the first fall migrants appeared 6/26 DOr, 6/28 LS, 7/2–3 m.ob. Early south 7/15 Renville RBW.
Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
42 Found in Dakota, Grant, Marshall, Polk, St. Louis, Stearns. Northbound migrants: late south 6/3 Stearns (3) PCC; late north 6/10 Grant (1) CNn. Southbound migrants: early north 7/20 St. Louis (1) AFo, 7/21 Grant (2) LiH.
Dunlin
(Calidris alpina)
32 Observed in Becker, Brown, Dakota, Grant, St. Louis. Northbound migrants: late south 6/13 Brown (1) STa; late north 6/24 Grant (1) RAE, CNn, † STa.
Baird's Sandpiper
(Calidris bairdii)
98 Reported from every region except Southeast. Northbound migrants: late south 6/12 Blue Earth (1) GHo, KDS; late north 6/15 Kanabec (1) SPS. Southbound migrants: early north 7/18 St. Louis (2) AJF; early south 7/14 Yellow Medicine (2) GWe.
Least Sandpiper
(Calidris minutilla)
1534 Seen in all regions except North-central. Northbound migrants: late south 6/11 Blue Earth DWK, HCT, Faribault FFa, ebd; late north 6/12, 6/14 Grant FFa, MaJ, ebd. Southbound migrants: early north 6/28, 6/29 Grant LS, MaJ; early south 7/6 Martin (10) DWK, SBM, HCT, Olmsted ebd. High count 7/28 Grant (300, North Ottawa Impoundment) EzH, ASu.
White-rumped Sandpiper
(Calidris fuscicollis)
48 Found in scattered locations in every region except North-central, Southwest. Northbound migrants: late south 6/13 Blue Earth (1), Faribault (1) WCM; late north 6/24 Grant (1) CNn, 6/30 Grant (1) GUn.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
(Calidris subruficollis)
11 Fall migrants 7/22 Isanti (3) † SPS, 7/30 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) MJB
Pectoral Sandpiper
(Calidris melanotos)
828 Seen in all regions, but largely absent from far north. Northbound migrants: late south 6/10 Blue Earth RBW, HHD, 6/16 Big Stone DLP; late north 6/10 Grant (6) CNn. Southbound migrants: early north 6/30 Grant (1) GUn, 7/2 Grant (4) ebd. High count 7/28 Grant (1,000 estimated, North Ottawa Impoundment) EzH, ASu (300 reported here the same day BDo, RMD, LiH).
Semipalmated Sandpiper
(Calidris pusilla)
1318 Seen in every region except Southeast. Northbound migrants: late south 6/13 Faribault (3), Blue Earth (4) WCM; late north 6/16 Kanabec (6) MJB, 6/22 Kanabec (1) SPS. Southbound migrants: early north 6/28, 6/29 (4), 6/30 (7) Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) LS, MaJ, GUn, 7/2–4 Grant (max. 5) m.ob. High count 7/28 Grant (150) EzH, ASu.
Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
17 Found in Carver, Dakota, Dodge, Grant, Lyon, Renville, Steele, Watonwan. Only northbound migrant 6/1 Dakota KBu, TBu. Southbound migrants: early north 6/28, 6/29 (4), 6/30 (2) Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) LS, MaJ, GUn; early south 7/12 Renville HHD, 7/15 Dodge (1) EzH.
Long-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus scolopaceus)
1 See insufficiently documented reports (The Loon 89:160–161).
American Woodcock
(Scolopax minor)
1713
 Reported from all regions except Southwest.
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
3234 Found in every region.
Spotted Sandpiper
(Actitis macularius)
2652
 Observed in all regions.
Solitary Sandpiper
(Tringa solitaria)
1526 Reported from every region. Late spring migrants 6/4 Marshall (2) HHu. Southbound migrants: early north 6/27 (1), 6/29 (1) Grant MGo, CNn, MaJ; early south 6/24 Sherburne † SSd, ph. PSd, 7/4 Ramsey (1) JDv.
Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)
1728 Reported from every region except North-central. Late spring migrants 6/5 St. Louis (3) OGo, JPR, 6/6 Dakota (4) AJF. Southbound migrants: early north 6/24 Grant (max. 40, North Ottawa Impoundment) ASu, m.ob.; early south 6/29 Lincoln (8) AaL, CLu. High count 7/28 Grant (300, North Ottawa Impoundment) EzH, ASu.
Willet
(Tringa semipalmata)
4 Late spring migrant 6/9–11 Marshall (Agassiz N.W.R.) ph. SAu, HHu. All other reports: 6/24–26 Grant (max. 2) m.ob., 7/2–3 Grant (max. 3) m.ob., 7/21 Clay (2) TCL, MO, ph. JWZ, Grant (1) LiH, 7/28 Wilkin (1) IsH.
Greater Yellowlegs
(Tringa melanoleuca)
914 Found in every region except North-central, Northeast. Only spring migrant 6/12 Rice (no details) TFB. Southbound migrants: early north 6/24 (2), 6/26, 6/29 (10) Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) m.ob.; early south 7/1 Stearns (1) LKo, MKo, 7/2 Carver (3) JCy.
Wilson's Phalarope
(Phalaropus tricolor)
716 Observed west of a line from Roseau to Steele. First county breeding record: 7/15 Yellow Medicine GWe.
Red-necked Phalarope
(Phalaropus lobatus)
31 Reported 6/1, 7/17 Stearns (Albany W.T.P.) PCC, KDS, DwS, 6/4 Marshall (Warren W.T.P.) HHu, 7/26 Todd (Browerville W.T.P.) RMD, BDO, LiH, MAJ, 7/27 Polk (2, Erskine W.T.P.) RMD, BDo, LiH.
Gulls, Terns
Bonaparte's Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
52 Seen in Cass, Crow Wing, Faribault, Marshall, Polk, St. Louis, Stearns. Northbound migrants: late south 6/11 Faribault MJB, FGo; late north 6/12 Marshall (2) CDB, MDB, Polk (5) HHu. Southbound migrants: early north 7/22 Crow Wing (5) SDz; early south 7/21 Stearns (7) ebd. High count 6/19 St. Louis (60, Park Point) ebd.
LAUGHING GULL
(Leucophaeus atricilla)
3 First-cycle 6/9–16 Faribault (Wells W.T.P.) ph. † JWH, ph. † KEm, † EzH, ph. † WCM, m.ob.
Franklin's Gull
(Leucophaeus pipixcan)
1929 Observed In all regions except Southeast. Unusual locations 6/4 St. Louis (Park Point) † MLH, m.ob., 7/21 St. Louis (Cook W.T.P.) AKO.
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
3346
 Report statewide. First county breeding record: 6/16 Morrison RPR.
CALIFORNIA GULL
(Larus californicus)
1 Seen 7/28 Wilkin (juvenile at Breckenridge W.T.P.) † EzH, † ASu, ph. REn, RLF.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
144
 Found in all northern and central regions. High count 7/24 Lake (325, Knife River Marina) BAF.
LEAST TERN
(Sternula antillarum)
2 Found 6/9 Lake of the Woods, Roseau (same adult observed flying over lake and standing on beach in Warroad) ph. † CDB, MDB.
Caspian Tern
(Hydroprogne caspia)
1715 Observed in every region except Southeast.
Black Tern
(Chlidonias niger)
2847
 Reported statewide. First county breeding record: 7/13 Dakota KBg. High counts 7/26 Lac qui Parle (126, Salt Lake) KDS, DwS, 6/4 Beltrami (122, Lower Red Lake) ebd.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
101 Seen in all northern regions plus Grant, Mille Lacs, Otter Tail, Sherburne. High count 7/1 St. Louis (250, includes ~50 young at Interstate Island W.M.A.) NSn; many young found dead 7/22, probably from heat stress and recent storms.
Forster's Tern
(Sterna forsteri)
1629 Seen in all regions except Northeast, Southeast. High counts 6/5 Wright (65, Granite Lake) RBd, 6/28 Clearwater (60, Upper Rice Lake) MSS.
Loons
Red-throated Loon
(Gavia stellata)
2 Seen 6/1, 6/3, 6/17 St. Louis (up to 3, Park Point R.A.) MwT, ebd, 7/8 Lake (2, Split Rock Trail Head Wayside Park) RZu, ph. OMo, EdK.
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
3227
 Found in all regions except Southeast. High counts 7/5 Beltrami (29, several lakes in Turtle Lake Twp.) ebd, 7/16 Cass (28, Cass Lake) ebd.
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
2747
 Reported statewide.
NEOTROPIC CORMORANT
(Nannopterum brasilianum)
1 Observed 7/27–31+ Hennepin (Richfield Lake) ph. † BAF, † PRH, † EzH, ph. † DWK, ph. † CRM, ph. DnS.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
3149 Seen throughout state. High count 6/1 Big Stone (1,500, Correll) GWe.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Least Bittern
(Botaurus exilis)
1029 Observed in every region. Unusual locations 6/2 – 7/4 St. Louis (2, Mud Lake) JLK, m.ob., 7/7 Itasca (near Cohasset) BDo, LiH.
American Bittern
(Botaurus lentiginosus)
2524 Found in all regions. High count 6/1 Grant (7, North Ottawa Impoundment) WPl.
LITTLE BLUE HERON
(Egretta caerulea)
  No reports.
Snowy Egret
(Egretta thula)
11 Found 6/15 Big Stone KRE, ph. CRM, m.ob., 6/24 – 7/3 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) AxB, REn, RAE, m.ob.
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
(Nyctanassa violacea)
  No reports.
Black-crowned Night Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
613
 Reported from scattered locations in all regions except North-central, Northeast, Southeast. Only reports from Northwest: 6/10, 6/29 Marshall (1, Agassiz N.W.R.) ebd, IVa. High count a paltry 20 at North Ottawa Impoundment 6/1 Grant WPl.
Green Heron
(Butorides virescens)
2643
 Seen throughout state.
Great Egret
(Ardea alba)
1340
 Seen in all regions as far northwest as 6/10 Kittson (Twin Lakes W.M.A.) CDB, MDB, 7/4 Roseau BSi.
Western Cattle-Egret
(Ardea ibis)
22 All reports: 6/1 Big Stone (Ortonville) GWe, 6/8 Otter Tail (Grotto Lake) BAr, 7/16 Lyon (4, Lyon/Yellow Medicine conservation easement) NMe, 7/21 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) LiH, 7/22 Otter Tail (Prairie Wetlands Learning Center) AJF.
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
3153
 Reported from every county except Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Pennington.
Ibises
White-faced Ibis
(Plegadis chihi)
1 Seen 6/7–9 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) † JyM, † MO, ph. WPl.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
3353 Observed in every county except Pennington. High counts 6/27 Dakota (182, roosting on transmission towers along S.R. 13, Burnsville) ebd, 6/15 Fillmore (81, Rushford) EzH, LiH.
Osprey
Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus)
2226
 Reported from all regions. High count 7/9 Ramsey (8, Arden Hills Army Training Site) CRa, MyL.
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
3236 Seen in all regions.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
12 Found in all northern regions plus Pine.
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
2737
 Observed throughout state.
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
6 Reported from Cass, Clearwater, Cook, Hubbard, Koochiching, St. Louis.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
3451
 Seen in every county except Lincoln, Murray. High count 7/4 Isanti (70, hog farm east of Crown) MJB.
MISSISSIPPI KITE
(Ictinia mississippiensis)
1 Flyover 6/6 St. Louis (Martin Rd., just W of Rice Lake Rd.) † DOK (The Loon 92:43).
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
1416
 Observed in every region except Southwest.
Broad-winged Hawk
(Buteo platypterus)
2726
 Reported in all regions except Southwest. First county breeding record: 7/24 Carlton AVa.
Swainson's Hawk
(Buteo swainsoni)
613 Seen west and south of a line from Marshall to Dakota to Mower.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
3453
 Observed in all counties.
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
3 Found 6/3 Ramsey MRe, WRe, 6/16 Hennepin MZa, 7/25 Meeker PKF.
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
1422
 Reported from all regions.
Northern Hawk Owl
(Surnia ulula)
  No reports.
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
2127
 Found in every region, but only Lyon in Southwest. First county breeding record: 6/18 Morrison ebd.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
2 Reported 6/2, 6/16 St. Louis (Sax-Zim Bog) GrS, MGo, 7/7 Cass (near Boy R.) LiH.
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
41 Reported 6/1 Aitkin (McGregor) ebd, 6/2 – 7/1 Itasca SC, DBz, 7/3 St. Louis (2 adults and 4 fledglings, Cook) JuG, 7/6 Cass (Hackensack) DOr, 7/28 Hennepin (Richard T. Anderson Conservation Area) MWS.
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
1 Only report: 7/4 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) BAr.
Boreal Owl
(Aegolius funereus)
  No reports.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
41
 Found 6/3, 6/14 Crow Wing, (Brainerd, Crosslake) ebd, 6/11 St. Louis (Little Rice L.) ebd, 6/13 Chisago (3) MTe, 7/11 Clearwater (Itasca S.P.) ebd, 7/18 Cass (Ten Mile L.) ebd. First county breeding record: 6/13 Chisago MTe.
Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher
(Megaceryle alcyon)
3149 Reported statewide. High count 6/22 Winona (7, Minnesota City) ebd.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
1639
 Observed in all regions. High count 6/22 Anoka (12, Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve) ebd.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
2750
 Found in every region.
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
(Sphyrapicus varius)
3149
 Observed throughout state. First county breeding record: 7/21 Chisago DPi.
American Three-toed Woodpecker
(Picoides dorsalis)
1 Seen 6/2–29 St. Louis (Sax-Zim Bog) JuG, MGo, ebd.
Black-backed Woodpecker
(Picoides arcticus)
8
 Found in Becker, Cass, Clearwater, Itasca, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, St. Louis.
Downy Woodpecker
(Dryobates pubescens)
3351
 Observed in every county except Chippewa, Traverse, Yellow Medicine.
Hairy Woodpecker
(Dryobates villosus)
3349
 Reported from all counties except Chippewa, Pennington, Swift, Watonwan. First county breeding record: 5/23 Jackson KBg.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
3452
 Reported from every county except Chippewa. First county breeding record: 7/28 Traverse CNn.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
3144
 Found in all regions.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
3450
 Observed in all counties except Chippewa, Lincoln, Mower.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
299
 Seen in all northern and central regions plus Fillmore, Mower.
Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
516
 Observed in every region except West-central. First county breeding record: 6/28 Nicollet ChH.
Flycatchers
Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus)
3453
 Found in every county. High count 6/2 Scott (22, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) DgM, PBg.
Western Kingbird
(Tyrannus verticalis)
1417
 Seen in all regions except South-central, Southeast. Unusual locations 6/4 St. Louis (Cook) ebd, 6/10 Cass (Pillsbury S.F.) DMz, 6/11 St. Louis (Stoney Point) KRE, RPR.
Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
3353
 Reported from all counties except Koochiching. High counts 7/20 Sherburne (16, Sherburne N.W.R.) RCl, 6/17 Clay (15, Felton Prairie) AFo, NRa.
Olive-sided Flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
1622 Found in every region. Late spring migrant (away from known breeding locations) 6/28 Dakota (140th Street Marsh) SKe, LSh. Potentially on territory 7/7 Sherburne (2, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) JQn. Fall migrant 7/27 Pipestone (Split Rock Creek S.P.) ChA.
Eastern Wood-Pewee
(Contopus virens)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High count 6/2 Scott (15, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) DgM, PBg.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
(Empidonax flaviventris)
2011 Observed north and east of a line from Clay to Pope to Steele. Late spring migrants 6/3 Hennepin, Scott, Steele, Pope. High counts 6/15 St. Louis (9, Northeast Grade Rd.) ebd, 6/16 St. Louis (8, Sax-Zim Bog) ClN.
Acadian Flycatcher
(Empidonax virescens)
15 Found in southeastern corner of state. High counts 6/13 Winona (7, Whitewater WMA) MBS, SPS, 7/27 Rice (6, Nerstrand Big Woods S.P.) TSI. First county breeding record: 7/4 Washington (Crystal Spring S.N.A.) CUn, GUn.
Alder Flycatcher
(Empidonax alnorum)
3028 Reported from all regions.
Willow Flycatcher
(Empidonax traillii)
1650 Found in all regions, but scarce in North-central, Northeast.
Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)
3446
 Found statewide. First county breeding record: 7/9 Hennepin MSw. High counts 7/1 Aitkin (18, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu, 6/1 Otter Tail (16, Maplewood S.P.) SAu, JCJ.
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
3349
 Reported from all counties except Big Stone, Dodge, Martin, Nobles, Traverse. High counts 7/18 Cass (12, Cass Lake W.T.P.) ebd, 7/19 Crow Wing (12, Trout Lake Camps) SDz.
Say's Phoebe
(Sayornis saya)
3
 Continuing from spring 6/1–19 Traverse (pair nested same site as last year, near Brown†™s Valley) ClB, LiH, GWe, m.ob., 6/2–17 Clay (MSUM Science Center) NaH, MO, NRa, AFo, ebd, 6/5–29 (Felton Prairie) MGi, ebd. Found flycatching in gravel pit 7/13 Polk (Glacial Ridge N.W.R.) ph. KHn.
Vireos
White-eyed Vireo
(Vireo griseus)
1 Found 6/2–6 Houston (Solberg Dr. and C.R. 2) JWn, † DWK, ph.† ToM, m.ob.
Bell's Vireo
(Vireo bellii)
19
 Reported from Blue Earth, Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Olmsted, Ramsey, Rice, Scott, Washington, and only the third north record ever: 7/7 Cass (88th Ave NE at Vermillion River) BDo, LiH.
Yellow-throated Vireo
(Vireo flavifrons)
3249
 Observed statewide. High count 7/7 Scott (12, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) BxP.
Blue-headed Vireo
(Vireo solitarius)
151 On territory in all northern regions, plus Pine. Late south migrants 6/1 Lyon GWe, 6/2–3 Grant CNn. High count 7/23 Lake (5, George Crosby Manitou S.P.) ebd.
Philadelphia Vireo
(Vireo philadelphicus)
76 Reported from scattered locations in all regions except Northwest, Southwest, South-central. Late south migrants 6/2 in 3 Metro counties, 6/4 Houston FGo.
Warbling Vireo
(Vireo gilvus)
3353
 Found in every county except Koochiching. High counts 6/8 Hennepin (19, Lake Nokomis) MAK, 6/5 Hennepin (14, Wood Lake N.C.) BAF. First county breeding record: 7/29 Pipestone ChA.
Red-eyed Vireo
(Vireo olivaceus)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High count 7/1 Aitkin (52, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu.
Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
53
 Seen in Clay, Dakota, Lyon, Morrison, Murray, Norman, Todd. New county record: 6/18 Crow Wing (Corner Trail) PSP, ph. EGa, MJB, FGo.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
9
 Seen in Aitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
3353
 Found in every county except Wilkin.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
19 Observed in all northern regions plus Douglas, Otter Tail.
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
3453
 Reported from every county.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
319 Found north of a line from Clay to Pope to Dakota (6/25, continuing from winter at Miesville Ravine P.R.) MwT.
Chickadees, Titmice
Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
3453
 Found in every county. High count 7/31 Carver (52, Carver P.R., Grimm Rd. Picnic/Recreation Area) JCy.
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
7 Observed in Beltrami, Cook, Hubbard, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis. High count 6/25 St. Louis (9, Sax-Zim Bog, C.R. 788) MlM.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
10 Reported from Dakota, Fillmore, Goodhue, Houston, Le Sueur, Olmsted, Ramsey, Rice, Washington, Winona.
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
2250 Observed in all regions except Northeast.
Martins, Swallows
Bank Swallow
(Riparia riparia)
2950
 Seen throughout state. No significant counts.
Tree Swallow
(Tachycineta bicolor)
3453
 Found in all counties. High count 7/28 McLeod (400, Silver Lake) GrS were staging for fall migration.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
2650
 Observed throughout state. High count 7/16 Goodhue (100, 310th St.) CDg.
Purple Martin
(Progne subis)
3048
 Reported from all regions. First county breeding records: 8/4 McLeod JWZ, 7/21 Waseca PSu.
Barn Swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
3453
 Seen in every county. All counts ≤ 70.
Cliff Swallow
(Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
3453
 Found in all counties. High count 7/21 Olmsted (1,000, near Elgin) JmP, were likely staging for fall migration.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
10 Reported from Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, St. Louis. High count 6/23 Cook (8, South Brule & Lima Grade roads) ASu, JSu.
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
10 Observed in Beltrami, Carlton, Cass, Clearwater, Cook, Hubbard, Itasca, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis. High count 6/17 St. Louis (8, near Cook) MGo, m.ob.
Waxwings
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
3453
 Observed in every county. High count 6/2 Hennepin (590, Minneapolis) KSz represents continuation of spring migration.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
2113
 Found in all regions except West-central, South-central. Unusual midsummer reports 6/22 Olmsted a.t. MlD, 7/1 Lyon (2, Marshall) GWe. High count 7/30 St. Louis (14, Stoney Point) StK.
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
3353
 Reported from every county except Roseau.
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
115
 Found in all northern regions plus Anoka, Carver, Hennepin, Sherburne. High count 6/1 St. Louis (10, Mud Creek Rd.) ebd.
Gnatcatchers
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
(Polioptila caerulea)
742 Found in all central and southern regions plus Aitkin, Crow Wing. First county breeding records: 8/11 Freeborn NhS, 7/31 Steele PSu. High counts 6/2 Hennepin (8, Mississippi Gorge R.P., Winchell Trail) ASo, 7/22 Houston (8, Shepard†™s Marsh) ToM.
Wrens
Carolina Wren
(Thryothorus ludovicianus)
4 Reported 6/15 Houston (Hillside Rd., Reno) EzH, LiH, 6/23 Ramsey ph. AXH, 7/3–7 Washington (Mahtomedi) EzH, ANy, 7/31 Winona (Rush Creek) MJM.
Northern House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High count 6/29 Wright (31, Pelican Lake) RCl.
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
14 Found in all northern regions plus Pine. High count 7/1 Aitkin (13, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu.
Sedge Wren
(Cistothorus stellaris)
3453 Found in every county. First county breeding records: 8/9 Carver KEi, 7/5 Otter Tail JSw.
Marsh Wren
(Cistothorus palustris)
3251
 Reported from all counties except Cook, Fillmore, Lake, Mower. First county breeding records: 8/28 Big Stone WCM, 7/27 Blue Earth ChH. High count 6/4 Lac qui Parle (62, Nassau Twp.) SFg.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High counts 6/28 Hennepin (24, Hyland Lake P.R.) LAi, 7/25 Marshall (22, Agassiz N.W.R.) JLK, 6/1 Blue Earth (20, Minneopa S.P.) KRo.
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
3253
 Reported from every county except Clearwater, Pennington. First county breeding record: 7/23 Carlton HTr. High count 6/23 Sherburne (11, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) AFo.
SAGE THRASHER
(Oreoscoptes montanus)
1 Seen 6/5 St. Louis (Floodwood) † StK.
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
11 Found 6/2 Hennepin RJA, 6/21–22 Lake (New Tomahawk Rd., just W of Stony River) WCM, ASu, JSu.
Starlings
European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
3453
 Seen in all counties.
Thrushes
Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
3252
 Seen in all counties except Koochiching, Lake of the Woods, Stevens.
Veery
(Catharus fuscescens)
3226 Found in all regions except Southwest. High counts 7/10 St. Louis (24, Hawk Ridge) JLK, 7/28 St. Louis (22, Hartley Park) JLK.
Gray-cheeked Thrush
(Catharus minimus)
1 Late north spring migrant 6/1 Otter Tail (Maplewood S.P.) ebd.
Swainson's Thrush
(Catharus ustulatus)
119 Reported from all regions except West-central, Southeast. Late south migrants 6/7 Scott (Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) TSk, BrT, 6/13 Steele (seen and heard singing) PSu. High counts 6/23 Cook (10, South Brule & Lima Grade roads) ASu, JSu.
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
231
 Found in all northern regions plus Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pine, Sherburne. Unusual report 7/4 Norman (Agassiz Recreation Trail) BDo.
Wood Thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
2037
 Reported from all regions. Unusual summer location 7/13 Stevens ABL.
American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
3453
 Found in every county.
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
3453
 Reported from all counties.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
4 Found in Carlton, Cook, Lake, St. Louis. High count 7/21 Lake (11, Hyde home) ebd.
House Finch
(Haemorhous mexicanus)
2949
 Reported statewide.
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
232 Found in northern half of state plus Isanti, Sherburne.
Red Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra)
83 Found in North-central, Northeast plus 7/18 Lyon (Type 2, Marshall) a.t. GWe, Sherburne, 7/30 Steele (juvenile) ph. PSu, Todd. First county breeding record: 8/11 Todd SDi.
White-winged Crossbill
(Loxia leucoptera)
4 Observed in Beltrami, Cook, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
1923
 Found in every region. First county breeding records: 7/3 Beltrami RMz, 5/30 Carlton HTr, 5/28 Wright (fledged young) ToL.
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
3453
 Reported from all counties. First county breeding record: 8/31 Chisago RSw.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPUR
(Calcarius ornatus)
1 Reported from Clay (1 or 2, Felton Prairie) MGi, EzH, IsH, NRa, AFo, ASu, AJF.
Towhees, Sparrows
Grasshopper Sparrow
(Ammodramus savannarum)
2147 Found in every region except Northeast. High count 6/14 Clay (25, Felton Prairie) ebd.
Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
1234
 Reported from all regions, including 6/17 St. Louis (C.R. 29) SSd in Northeast. First county breeding records: 6/6 Mower SWm, 6/10 Rice MZa.
Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
3453
 Found in every county. High count 6/2 Hennepin (24, Staring Lake Park) ebd.
Clay-colored Sparrow
(Spizella pallida)
3353 Found in every county except Clearwater.
Field Sparrow
(Spizella pusilla)
1350
 Reported south of a line from Polk to Pine. High count 7/27 Hennepin (26, Crow-Hassan P.R.) JBs.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
82 Observed in Aitkin, Beltrami, Cass, Cook, Dakota, Hennepin, Lake, Polk, St. Louis, Wadena. Late spring migrant 6/10 Hennepin † CRa.
White-crowned Sparrow
(Zonotrichia leucophrys)
1 Seen 6/6 Lake (2, Tettegouche S.P.) AFo.
Harris's Sparrow
(Zonotrichia querula)
1 Spring migrant 6/1 Scott (Minnesota Valley N.W.R., Louisville Swamp) KMa.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
213
 Found in all northern and central regions. Late spring migrants 6/11 Hennepin JBr, 6/13 Grant JTa. Two at Sherburne N.W.R. through 7/1 represented the southern limit of this species†™ current breeding range.
Vesper Sparrow
(Pooecetes gramineus)
2853 Reported from all regions.
LeConte's Sparrow
(Ammospiza leconteii)
2813 Reported from all northern and central regions plus 6/7 Pipestone (Prairie Coteau S.N.A.) RMD, 7/3 Yellow Medicine (Mound Spring Prairie) GWe.
Nelson's Sparrow
(Ammospiza nelsoni)
74 Found in scattered locations in western regions plus Aitkin, Beltrami. More reports than usual from Southwest, including probable late migrants 6/3 Lincoln (Altona W.M.A.) JGz, 6/14 Pipestone † KEm. Singles 7/2 Lac qui Parle WCM, 7/15 Yellow Medicine GWe were likely responding to relatively wet conditions.
Henslow's Sparrow
(Centronyx henslowii)
338 Reported from all central and southern regions plus Clay (Felton Prairie and Bluestem Prairie S.N.A.). High count 6/13 Washington (12, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) ebd.
Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
3451 Found in all counties except Brown, Freeborn. High count 7/13 Polk (47, C.R. 46 near Crookston) SAu, JCJ.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
3453
 Reported from every county. High counts 7/25 Marshall (61, Agassiz N.W.R.) JLK, 6/29 Wright (53, Pelican Lake) RCl.
Lincoln's Sparrow
(Melospiza lincolnii)
121 Reported from all northern regions plus Kanabec; late spring migrant 6/6 Olmsted MiD. High count 7/5 Beltrami (13, Big Bog State Recreation Area) GMd, RSw.
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
3453 Observed in all counties. High counts 7/21 Anoka (49, Carlos Avery W.M.A.) DnS, 7/2 St. Louis (26, Cedar Yard Bay) JLK.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
1836
 Found throughout state. First county breeding record: 6/25 Winona SPS. High count 7/6 Sherburne (23, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl, 6/30 Sherburne (20, Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) JH.
Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat
(Icteria virens)
3 All reports: 6/5 – 7/7 Washington (Afton S.P.) RTa, PNi, LMS, ph. MwT, m.ob., 6/16 – 7/7 Redwood (Cedar Rock S.N.A.) BDo, ASu, ph. JWd, m.ob., 6/29 – 7/10 Washington (Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) ELi, VRL, m.ob., 7/5, 7/27 Sherburne (Sherburne N.W.R., Blue Hill Trail) DvK, PLJ.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
2948
 Found in all regions. First county breeding records: 6/26 Beltrami ETs, 7/8 Steele PSu. High count 6/4 Lac qui Parle (275, Nassau Twp.) SFg.
Bobolink
(Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
3152
 Observed in every county except Anoka, Clearwater, Cook, Lake of the Woods.
Eastern Meadowlark
(Sturnella magna)
1837
 Reported from all regions. Unusual locations 6/8 Rock (Luverne) ebd, 6/15 Wilkin (Rothsay) ebd, 6/29 Cottonwood BAb. High count 6/19 Hennepin (17, Crow-Hassan Park Reserve) BCl.
Western Meadowlark
(Sturnella neglecta)
2336 Found in every region. High count 6/29 Clay (23, Felton Prairie) SFg.
Orchard Oriole
(Icterus spurius)
1751
 Observed in all regions. Unusual locations 6/3 Itasca (no details) SC, 6/6 St. Louis (pair at Park Point R.A.) OGo, JPR, m.ob. High count 6/9 Rock (9, Blue Mounds S.P.) ebd. First county breeding record: 7/25 Le Sueur MJB.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
3353
 Found in every county except Mahnomen. High count 6/5 Lyon (13, Garvin Park) GWe.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High count 7/13 Dakota (est. 5,000, 180th St. Marsh) EzH.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
3453
 Observed in every county. Parasitized species included Chipping Sparrow, Clay-colored Sparrow, Savannah Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Orchard Oriole, Common Yellowthroat, Yellow Warbler, Northern Cardinal, Rose-breasted Grosbeak. High count 7/13 Dakota (est. 500, 180th St. Marsh) EzH.
Rusty Blackbird
(Euphagus carolinus)
  No reports.
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
2939
 Observed in all regions. High counts 6/30 Clay (est. 50, Bluestem Prairie S.N.A.) CMk (same count 6/13 via ebd), 6/30 St. Louis (42, Sax-Zim Bog) GBy. First county breeding record: 7/6 Pope DvK.
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
3453
 Reported from all counties. High counts 7/13 Dakota (est. 500, 180th St. Marsh) EzH, 6/10 Faribault (200, Wells W.T.P.) EzH.
Great-tailed Grackle
(Quiscalus mexicanus)
3 Seen 6/15 Lyon (pair, Balaton) GWe, 6/28 Redwood (Wabasso) NMe, 7/1 Nobles AJF. None had details.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
3136
 Found in all regions. High count 7/1 Aitkin (39, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu.
Louisiana Waterthrush
(Parkesia motacilla)
7
 Reported along the eastern edge of the state from Chisago, Fillmore, Goodhue, Houston, Olmsted, Washington, Winona.
Northern Waterthrush
(Parkesia noveboracensis)
155 Found in all northern regions plus Central, East-central. Late south migrants 6/1 Hennepin JBn, 6/2 Washington JDS.
Golden-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera)
236
 Reported from all northern and central regions. First county breeding record: 7/16 Lake of the Woods REn. High count 6/10 Aitkin (12, Rice Lake N.W.R.) ebd.
Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
126 Found in all central regions plus South-central, Southeast. Unusual locations 6/1 Kanabec SPS, 6/17 Pope ANy. High count 6/2, 6/11, 6/18 Carver (9, Carver P.R., Grimm Rd.) JCy.
Golden-winged Warbler X Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera X V. cyanoptera)
1 Only report 6/2 Houston (Richard J. Dorer S.F., Gordon Anderson R.A.) IVa.
Black-and-white Warbler
(Mniotilta varia)
269
 Observed in all northern and central regions. High count 7/1 Aitkin (15, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu, 6/22 St. Louis (13, Sax-Zim Bog) ASu, JSu. Potential early fall migrant 7/21 Renville (female, Minnesota River bottoms) DWK.
Prothonotary Warbler
(Protonotaria citrea)
113 Observed in Central, East-central, Southeast. Unusual locations 6/7–20 Pine (Snake River backwaters) m.ob., 6/24 Renville RMD. High counts 6/16 Dakota (9, Vermillion River Bottoms) IVa, 6/18 Sherburne (8, Elk River above Lions Park, Big Lake) DPG.
Tennessee Warbler
(Leiothlypis peregrina)
1825 Found in all regions. Late spring migrants 6/6 Hennepin DWK, 6/8 Scott HHD. Fall migrants: early north 7/11 St. Louis (3, Stoney Point) SKo; early south 7/30 Stearns MhJ.
Nashville Warbler
(Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
2111
 Reported from all northern and central regions plus late spring migrant 6/3 Houston REn. High counts 7/1 Aitkin (49, Hedbom Logging Trail Rd.) ASu, 6/23 Cook (40, South Brule & Lima Grade roads) ASu, JSu.
Connecticut Warbler
(Oporornis agilis)
92
 Territorial birds in North-central, Northeast, plus Roseau. Late spring migrants 6/1 Kandiyohi JWd, 6/2 Dakota AJF, 6/6 Morrison MJB. High count 7/2 Beltrami (5, Big Bog State R.A.) EOs.
Mourning Warbler
(Geothlypis philadelphia)
2113
 Reported from every region except Southwest. Late spring migrant 6/11 Winona (Whitewater W.M.A.) JGz.
Common Yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas)
3453
 Found in all counties. High counts 6/30 Clay (70, Bluestem Prairie S.N.A.) CMk, 6/16 Sherburne (53, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) RCl.
Hooded Warbler
(Setophaga citrina)
5
 Found in Chisago, Hennepin, Scott, Sherburne, Washington.
American Redstart
(Setophaga ruticilla)
3451
 Observed in every county except Martin, Murray. High count 6/22 Nicollet (53, Seven Mile Creek C.P.) DnS, PNi.
Cape May Warbler
(Setophaga tigrina)
8 Seen in Beltrami, Cook, Hubbard, Itasca, Lake, Lake of the Woods, Roseau, St. Louis. High count 7/30 St. Louis (11, Stoney Point) StK.
Cerulean Warbler
(Setophaga cerulea)
15 Observed in Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast. High counts 6/29 Fillmore (7, Yellow River S.F.) SHk, 6/29 Houston (6, Reno, Hillside Rd.) AGj.
Northern Parula
(Setophaga americana)
163 Found in all northern regions plus Otter Tail, Pine, Ramsey, Washington, Winona. Late south migrant 6/7 Washington (Crystal Spring S.N.A.) FFo, PBk.
Magnolia Warbler
(Setophaga magnolia)
107 Reported from North-central, Northeast plus spring migrants in Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Kandiyohi, Olmsted, Rice, Wright. High count 6/23 Cook (14, South Brule & Lima Grade roads) ASu, JSu.
Bay-breasted Warbler
(Setophaga castanea)
121 Seen in all northern regions plus spring migrants 6/1 Grant, Lyon. High count 6/23 Cook (5, Lima Grade Rd.) ASu, JSu.
Blackburnian Warbler
(Setophaga fusca)
199 Reported from every region except Southwest. Late spring migrant 6/3 Houston REn, AxB. Midsummer reports as far south as Sherburne, Stearns. Early south fall migrant 7/29 Nicollet WCM.
Yellow Warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
3453
 Found in all counties. High counts 6/20 Sherburne (43, Sherburne N.W.R., Wildlife Drive) LCm, AJs, 6/18 Carver (37, Carver P.R., Grimm Rd.) JCy.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
(Setophaga pensylvanica)
2718
 Found in all regions except Southwest. Intriguing report from its historic breeding range of a pair, with male carrying food 6/18 Fillmore (Rushford Sand Barrens S.N.A) † EzH, ph. ASu. High count 6/23 Cook (20, South Brule & Lima Grade roads) ASu, JSu.
Blackpoll Warbler
(Setophaga striata)
149 Spring migrants reported during first week of June from every region except Southeast.
Black-throated Blue Warbler
(Setophaga caerulescens)
5 Reported from Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Lake, St. Louis. High count 6/17 Cook (8, Oberg Mountain) MGo, m.ob.
Palm Warbler
(Setophaga palmarum)
7 Seen in Aitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Itasca, Lake, Pine, St. Louis. Singing male at periphery of known breeding range 6/6 Pine (Park F.R.) CRM, m.ob. High count 7/2 Beltrami (11, Big Bog State R.A.) EOs.
Pine Warbler
(Setophaga pinus)
206 Found in all northern regions plus Central, East-central. High counts 7/4 Beltrami (8, Lake Bemidji S.P.) GMd, RSw, 6/29 Carlton (7) ClB.
Yellow-rumped Warbler
(Setophaga coronata)
182
 Breeding season reports from all northern regions plus Kanabec, Pine, Sherburne; early south migrant 7/22 Stearns (St. Joseph) PAl.
PRAIRIE WARBLER
(Setophaga discolor)
1 Continuing from spring (since 5/31) through 6/29 Houston (Gordon Anderson R.A.) a.t. † EzH, ph. RZi, ph. GHo, ph. ToM, ph. MHn, m.ob. Song recorded by no fewer than 14 observers!
Black-throated Green Warbler
(Setophaga virens)
151 Reported from all northern regions plus Isanti, Otter Tail, Pine. Intriguing report of singing male 6/30 Isanti (Springvale Twp.) LDa. High counts 6/15 Lake (18, Tettegouche S.P.) ebd, 7/14 Lake (16, Superior Hiking Trail from C.R. 6 to Finland Recreation Center) AVa.
Canada Warbler
(Cardellina canadensis)
124
 Found in all regions except West-central, Southwest, Southeast. Spring migrants through 6/2 in the 4 south counties. High counts 6/15 Lake (6, Superior Hiking Trail, Two Harbors) JWL, 7/12 Lake (6, North Country National Scenic Trail) RZu, m.ob.
Wilson's Warbler
(Cardellina pusilla)
131 Seen in all northern regions plus Pine, Waseca. Spring migrants: late south 6/16 Waseca (male, Blowers Park) PSu; late north 6/12 Clay (Moorhead, Viking Ship Park) † DnM, 6/17 Aitkin (Rice Lake N.W.R.) ebd. Midsummer reports from 5 north counties.
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Summer Tanager
(Piranga rubra)
2 Found 6/1 Ramsey (first-spring male, Falcon Heights) ph. AnM, 6/10 Washington (Afton S.P.) AJF.
Scarlet Tanager
(Piranga olivacea)
2740
 Reported from all regions. First county breeding record: 5/31 Fillmore MJM.
Western Tanager
(Piranga ludoviciana)
2 Single adult males 6/5 Morrison (Little Falls) † FGo, 6/6 St. Louis (Duluth) fide PHS.
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
2350
 Found in every region. Noteworthy sighting 7/17 Koochiching (Voyageurs N.P., Rainy Lake) AJF.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
3352
 Reported from all counties except Pipestone, Traverse. High count 6/15 Houston (17, Reno, Hillside Rd.) EzH.
Blue Grosbeak
(Passerina caerulea)
119
 Reported south of a line from Swift to Washington, plus new county record: 7/27–31 Wilkin (Breckenridge W.T.P.) a.t. † RMD, m.ob. High count 6/16 Rock (6, Blue Mounds S.P., 4 male, 2 female) GWe.
Indigo Bunting
(Passerina cyanea)
3152
 Found in every county except Koochiching, Lake of the Woods, Murray, Wilkin.
Dickcissel
(Spiza americana)
1551 Reported from every region except Northeast. Sparse in the Northwest and the North-central.