Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 1993-Winter Season
1 December 1993 through 28 February 1994
Karl Bardon

Although the first part of December was relatively mild, record cold set in after Christmas, and weather remained the dominant theme in birding thereafter. The first three weeks of December were above normal statewide, with temperatures in the third week as much as 15–20 degrees above normal. Temperatures fell during the fourth week of December however, pushing most of the last swans, ducks and gulls out of the state. Subzero lows were the norm from late December to mid February. Virtually the entire state remained in subzero deep freeze from 15–20 January. Prolonged cold completely froze Lake Superior in early February for the first time since 1978, but the affect this had on local bird life is unknown. In other areas, such as Houston County, ice jams caused heavy flooding. Official lows of -40 degrees were reached as far south as St. Cloud, and many unofficial temperatures below -40 degrees were reached all across northern MN. Although there was a warming trend in late January, subzero highs were once again recorded across the state on 8–9 February, and temperatures for the second week in February were as much as 20 degrees below normal in southern MN. From 6–24 inches of snow remained on the ground throughout the state until mid-February, with the southwest receiving more snow than it has for many years. Snow depth as much as 39 inches was recorded in Duluth in early January, and large snow falls of two to four feet were recorded along the North Shore. Highs mostly in the teens gave early migrants no incentive to move into the state.

A number of species lingered longer than usual during the mild December weather. The Great Egret which lingered at Black Dog Lake until 12 December was not only the latest date on record by over two weeks, but also the first winter record. The Eastern Phoebe found at the Bass Ponds, Hennepin County as late as 8 December was also a record late date, and the Ovenbird at a feeder in Rochester was only the second winter record. Hundreds of Tundra Swans were still present along the Mississippi River in Winona and Houston Counties until late December, and 50 were observed flying over Homer on 1 January! An interesting series of waterfowl records came from Bemidji, where both a Wood Duck and a Northern Pintail managed to overwinter despite lows of -46 degrees. A Harlequin Duck at Lake Calhoun, Hennepin Co., was only the second record for this heavily birded county, and a Barrow's Goldeneye on the Mississippi River at Elk River, Sherburne Co., was found where thousands of Common Goldeneyes had spent the winter.

Seven species of gulls were recorded this season, including a Great Black-backed Gull in Duluth. The Twin Cities continued to display remarkable numbers and variety of gulls during the late fall season, including nine Thayer's Gulls and four Glaucous Gulls with a peak of 4,000 Herring Gulls recorded roosting at Lake Calhoun and Harriet. A first winter Iceland Gull was observed daily at the Coon Rapids Dam in mid–December as it flew from its roost at Lake Calhoun to its feeding area in northern Anoka County. For the second year in a row, an adult Lesser Black-backed Gull lingered into December at the city lakes.

The record Snowy Owl invasion which began in October continued through the winter season with 20 individuals recorded in Aitkin County alone. Over 130 individuals were recorded, thus surpassing the previous record of 121 birds set in 1991–1992 (The Loon 64:189–195). Only one Northern Hawk Owl was recorded, and only a modest number of Great Gray Owls was seen. Four Gyrfalcons were recorded this season, including an individual that spent three weeks feeding on meat scraps near Grand Marais, (The Loon 66:70–71), and another that was seen sporadically on the Duluth side of the harbor throughout the winter. Once again, Northern Goshawks were very widespread.

The number and variety of Fringillid finches was once again disappointing, although not quite as dismal as last year. Redpolls were widespread, reaching southwestern MN in good numbers for the first time in years, and a smattering of White–winged Crossbill reports came in from both north and south. The number of Bohemian Waxwings was high in the north, with 2,225 counted in Duluth in early February, the second highest count ever in the state.

Although only 143 species were recorded this season (a record 149 recorded last year), the number of observers sending in seasonal reports continues to grow, an encouraging sign. Unfortunately, the Christmas Bird Count results were not available in time for this report, so comparison of many county and individual totals between this year and previous years may be misleading. Thanks to all observers who sent in reports, especially Peder Svingen, Parker Backstrom, Bob Janssen, and Tony Hertzel, who all helped with the preparation of this report.

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Totals in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Totals in bold-italic (55) indicate a CBC total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
10.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes written documentation was submitted.
11“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
12.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video.
13.“a.t.” denotes a species documented by audio.
14.High counts that are multiples of 100 are assumed or known to be estimates, unless otherwide noted.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Snow Goose
(Anser caerulescens)
One blue morph overwintered for third year in a row at Black Dog Lake, Dakota Co. mob (wild?). Additional reports in Dec. in metro area are probably domestic stock (several Canada/Snow Goose hybrids are regularly seen at Lakes Calhoun/Harriet, Hennepin Co. in late fall, and at least one domestic type goose was known to be the origin of several Anoka Co. reports). The unverified flock of 18 migrants reported over White Bear Township, 2/19 Ramsey fide PBa would be the earliest date on record.
Greater White-fronted Goose
(Anser albifrons)
Reported 12/18 Olmsted JBo.
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
Reported from 30 counties (39 l.y.) as far north as Carlton, Itasca, and Becker.
Mute Swan
(Cygnus olor)
Reported 2/15 and 22 Rice (2) FKS, OR. Wild?
Trumpeter Swan
(Cygnus buccinator)
Overwintered at Monticello, Sherburne/Wright Counties where up to 80–85 seen, and at Fergus Falls, Otter Tail Co. where up to 20 seen. Also reported in Becker Co. (2) BBe. These were presumably all from MN and WI DNR releases.
Tundra Swan
(Cygnus columbianus)
Large numbers lingered unusually long in the southeast, where 1200 counted on 12/2 Houston PKL, and 100s still present there on 12/18 EMF. Still 800 at Prairie Island, 12/13 Winona fide CS, and a flock of 50 were seen over Homer, 1/1 Winona CS. One adult overwintered with the Trumpeter Swans at Monticello, Sherburne and Wright Counties KB et al.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
Reported from ten counties south, the majority of which were apparently overwintering. Also reported in the north 12/18 Otter Tail SDM and overwintered in Beltrami DJo.
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
Reported 12/11 Douglas PKL, 12/17 Anoka WM, 12/21 Hennepin SC, 1/8 Washington DN, 2/18–27 Scott RG, and 2/19 Rice TBo.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
Late migrant 12/14 Hennepin SC. Overwintered at the Mill Pond in Shakopee, Scott Co. (but number unknown) and a few probably also overwintered as usual at Black Dog Lake, Dakota Co. Large numbers noted at Whitewater WMA, Winona Co. (44 birds on 1/29 increased to 86 on 2/27 FL). Possible early migrants 2/19 Rice TBo and 2/20 Wright KB.
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
Reported from 39 counties statewide (44 l.y.).
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
Reported from only 11 counties (21 l.y.) including Cook, Otter Tail, Rice, Winona, and the greater metro area.
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
Overwintered in Beltrami DJo, and also seen 12/12 Otter Tail SDM, 12/19 Anoka mob, 12/30 Dakota RG, and 2/21 Dakota DN (probably overwintered).
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
Reported 12/1 Hennepin BBo, 12/4 Dakota KB (one male), 12/18 Olmsted JBo, 1/1 Ramsey fide KB (one male), 1/4 Dakota KB (two males), 1/8 Scott RG (one male), and 2/28 Cottonwood ED. Some Twin Cities reports may be same individual.
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
Lingered until 12/22 Hennepin SC.
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
December reports 12/5 Otter Tail SDM, 12/11 Dakota DN, and 12/9–17 Rice TBo. Feb. reports 2/14 Wabasha WDM and 2/26 Dakota AB (overwintered?).
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
Overwintered in Beltrami DJo, and late migrants reported 12/5 Otter Tail SDM, 12/14 Washington TEB, 12/18 Olmsted JBo, 12/19 Wright KB, until 12/21 Hennepin SC, and 12/27 Anoka KB. Early migrants reported 2/27 Dakota AH (4).
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
Reported 12/4 Beltrami DJo, 12/7–8 Hennepin AB, BBo, and 1/7 Benton KB, JF.
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
Late migrants noted 12/1 Winona CS, 12/2 Anoka KB, 12/4 Beltrami DJo, 12/11 Hennepin SC, 12/18 Olmsted JBo, 12/19 Wright KB. No overwintering noted. Possible returning migrant noted 2/19 Sherburne KB.
Harlequin Duck
(Histrionicus histrionicus)
Imm. male seen at Lake Calhoun, 12/7 Hennepin KB et al (The Loon 66:101–102). Also reported 12/18 Cook KMH.
White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta deglandi)
Reported 12/4 Lake AB, BL and 12/8 Wabasha KB.
Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
Reported from North Shore in Cook (dates and number unknown) and 12/4 Lake AB. One individual was seen within a Common Goldeneye roost on the Mississippi River at Monticello, 12/29-30 Wright KB, then again near Elk River, 2/25 Sherburne mob.
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
Reported along the North Shore in Cook, Lake and St. Louis until 1/2. Other reports include 12/1 Wabasha WDM, 12/11 Hennepin SC, 12/12 Dakota DS, 12/18 Otter Tail SDM, 1/1 Stearns/Benton RG, RJ and Kandiyohi RF (no date). Only Feb. reports were 2/18 Scott RG and 2/20 Otter Tail KB.
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
Very large numbers overwintered along the Mississippi River from Elk River to Monticello, where 3,000 counted on a single roost on 1/10 Wright KB. Like last year, very few overwintered along the Mississippi River in St. Paul and Minneapolis, where most of the river remained ice covered. Reported from 13 counties along the Mississippi River from Winona to Stearns. Also reported over-wintering from Kandiyohi (2), Otter Tail (250 in Fergus Falls), inland in Lake Co. at Birch Lake Dam, and along the North Shore (four northeast region counties). Late migrants in north were 12/1 Becker BBe and 12/10 Beltrami DJo. Reported from Koochiching (no date) PKL.
Barrow's Goldeneye
(Bucephala islandica)
Imm. male observed on the Mississippi River at Elk River, 2/24–25 Sherburne KB et al.
Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
An imm. male overwintered at Virginia power plant, St. Louis KB. Late migrant noted at Lake Calhoun until 12/14 Hennepin SC. Individuals noted along Mississippi River in Wright and Sherburne Counties on 12/19, 2/3 and 2/19, but no January sightings there (KB). Also reported from Black Dog Lake, Dakota Co. on 12/11 DN and 2/18 KB and from Pigs Eye Lake, 1/1 Ramsey fide KB (overwintering?).
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Overwintered on Mississippi River and adjacent areas from Wabasha as far north as Stearns/Benton. Also reported from Cook, St. Louis, Aitkin, Otter Tail, Rice, Cottonwood, and Winona, but not overwintering in most of these areas. Peak of 30,000 at Lake Pepin, 12/8 Goodhue/Wabasha KB, then reduced to only 4500 on 12/16 (95% of which were adult males) KB.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
Reported from St. Louis and Cook along North Shore (overwintering?). One adult male reported 2/25–26 Sherburne mob.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
Reported 12/8 Hennepin SC, RG.
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
Large numbers reported from southeast in Houston, Winona, Olmsted, Dodge, Wabasha, Goodhue, Rice, and Dakota. Maximum of 70 seen 2/27 Winona FL. Also reported from Lyon, Carver and Anoka (probably not wild birds).
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
Reported from only 14 counties in range.
Spruce Grouse
(Canachites canadensis)
Reported in January and February at four locations along Lake County Road 2, with a maximum of six seen. Also reported along the Echo Trail, 1/30 St. Louis SS, and near Big Falls, 2/15 Koochiching KB (4).
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
Numbers greatly reduced. Reported only from Aitkin and St. Louis. No reports from the northwest region.
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
Up to 150 reported 1/15 Wilkin SDM. Also reported 12/2 Otter Tail SDM, and 12/11 Red Lake RG.
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
Very scarce. Reported from 18 counties (23 l.y.) in the south and west as far north as Polk.
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
Reported from 39 counties (43 l.y.) as far north as Kanabec, Becker and Norman.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
Only report 12/4 Beltrami DJo.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
Only report 12/18 St. Louis KE.
Pigeons, Doves
Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
Reported from 82 counties (83 l.y.) throughout the state.
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
Reported from 31 counties (29 l.y.) statewide with nine north reports including overwintering in Koochiching GM (third consecutive winter).
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
Overwintered in Otter Tail, Scott and Winona. Late migrants noted 12/1 Goodhue BL, 12/15 Anoka KB, 12/17 Dakota WM, and 12/23 Hennepin SC. Returning migrants noted 2/24 Winona CS.
Sandpipers
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
Reported 12/26 Hennepin TT, 1/2 Hennepin RG, 1/23 Houston FL, and 2/7 Goodhue (5) fide Pba.
Gulls, Terns
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
Up to 1,000 still present 12/4 Anoka and Hennepin KB. Last seen in metro area at Black Dog Lake, 1/1 Dakota AB. Other late dates include 12/5 Cook and St. Louis AB, 12/19 Wabasha WDM, 12/15 Martin BBo, and 12/16 Rice TBo. Midwinter record 1/26 Rice FKS is unusual. Early migrants noted 2/19 Winona TBr, CS, 2/20 Dakota DN, and 2/24 Kandiyohi RF.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
Overwintered along the North Shore in St. Louis and Cook but scarce in late Jan. in Cook. In the Twin Cities area, peak of 4,000 at Lakes Calhoun/Harriet, 12/4–9 Hennepin KB, and last seen there 12/23 SC. The 1,000 at Black Dog Lake, 12/22–24 Dakota KB reduced to only 1 by 1/4. Late migrants also noted 12/13 Winona CS, 12/17 Rice TBo, 12/19 Wabasha WDM. Early migrants noted 2/19 Winona TBr and 2/19 Dakota TT.
Iceland Gull
(Larus glaucoides)
One first-winter individual reported 12/10 Hennepin and 12/10–17 Anoka KB, mob (The Loon 66:102–103).
Iceland Gull (Thayer's)
(Larus g. thayeri)
Up to eight first-winter individuals and one adult seen in the Twin Cities in Hennepin, Anoka and Dakota until 12/24 Dakota KB. Single individuals reported on the North Shore 12/4 Cook AB, 12/15 St. Louis KE, and 12/17 St. Louis County MH.
Lesser Black-backed Gull
(Larus fuscus)
Adult present from fall remained at Lakes Calhoun/Harriet until 12/9 Hennepin and at Black Dog Lake until 12/11 Dakota KB et al.
Glaucous Gull
(Larus hyperboreus)
Reported on the North Shore until 12/20 St. Louis KE (four on 12/7 MH), in Dec. in Cook (eight on 12/4 AB), and 1/1 Lake AH. At least one adult and three immatures reported from Twin Cities in Anoka, Hennepin and Dakota with the last on 1/4 Dakota KB. Also one imm. reported at Lake City, 12/8–9 Wabasha KB, RG.
Great Black-backed Gull
(Larus marinus)
Reported in Duluth, 12/18–20 St. Louis DEd, PS et al.
Loons
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
Only report until 12/8 Hennepin mob.
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
Reported 12/4 Beltrami County DJo, 12/18 Nicollet MF, and 12/19 Dakota TT, mob.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Only report 12/2 Freeborn PKL.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Great Egret
(Ardea alba)
Seen at Black Dog Lake until 12/12 Dakota mob. First winter record.
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
Reported from only four counties (11 l.y.). Single individuals reported overwintering in Ramsey and Washington counties, and December reports from Dakota and Rice counties.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
Reported 2/26 Pope fide PBa (second earliest arrival date for MN).
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Golden Eagle
(Aquila chrysaetos)
Only five reports (nine l.y.). 12/11 Isanti RG, RJ, 1/15 Wilkin SDM (imm.), 2/5 St. Louis PBa (imm.), 2/13 Winona CS, and 2/27 Renville SDM (ad.).
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
Reported 12/12 Houston EMF, 12/27 Chisago DBe, 2/19 Goodhue BL, and 2/28 Hennepin SWe.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
Reported from 16 counties (17 l.y.). Only report in north was 1/6–14 Beltrami DJo. Reports were distributed slightly in favor of February (migrants?).
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
Reported from seven counties south (nine l.y.) plus north reports 12/8 Becker BK and 12/27 Todd BBe (not goshawks?).
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
Widely distributed. Reported from 25 counties statewide (37 l.y.) as far south as Dodge and Brown. Reports fairly evenly distributed among the three months.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Reported from 38 counties (42 l.y.) throughout the sate. Although most reports were in Dec. and Feb., overwintering was noted as far north as Otter Tail and Cook. Large numbers (500+) created a spectacle along lower Lake Pepin in Dec. (The Loon 66:105–6).
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
Only reports 1/1 Hennepin fide SC, 1/28–2/28 Washington BS (visiting suet feeder), and 2/13 Washington DN.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
Reported from 34 counties (38 l.y.). The adult seen 1/14 Lake of the Woods KB, PS was unusually far north for midwinter. No reports in the western regions.
Rough-legged Hawk
(Buteo lagopus)
Reported from 26 counties (16 l.y.) throughout the state although mostly absent from the northeast (only reported from Carlton). No concentrations noted. The majority of reports were in December.
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
Reported from seven counties (21 l.y.) as far north as Todd.
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
Reported from 35 counties throughout the state (38 l.y.).
Snowy Owl
(Bubo scandiacus)
Record invasion. Over 60+ new individuals reported this season (70+ individuals already reported during the fall), surpassing previous record of 121 birds in 1991–1992.
Northern Hawk Owl
(Surnia ulula)
Only one report (12 reports l.y) from southern St. Louis County. First seen on 12/25 (County Road 98) fide KE, and then seen from 12/31 through end of period (Hwy 2 and 33 near Saginaw) KB, mob (probably same individual).
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
Reported from 19 counties (25 l.y.) in range. Numbers up in St. Louis and Anoka.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
Approximately 12 individuals (18 l.y.) reported from Lake (one individual along County Road 2), St. Louis (four individuals seen at Sax?Zim bog, one seen near Floodwood, and one seen near Melrude), Itasca (one individual near Grand Rapids), and Aitkin (up to four along County Road 18).
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
Only reports 1/23–2/27 Dakota TT, mob, and 2/6–13 Carver DM et al.
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
Only reports 12/3 Rock ND and 1/1 Pennington KSS.
Boreal Owl
(Aegolius funereus)
Singing male reported in late Feb. along Lake County Road 2 fide KE.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
Increase in number of reports (9 total). 12/18 and 2/14 Olmsted JBo, RG, 12/26 Anoka CF, 1/6 (dead) and 2/3 Kandiyohi RF, 1/16 Beltrami DJo (found dead after low of ?46 degrees), 1/24 Hennepin fide PBa, 2/6 Hennepin SC, 2/14 Beltrami DJo, 2/20–27 Dakota SC et al., and Rice mob.
Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher
(Megaceryle alcyon)
Reported from 12 counties (15 l.y.), with only north reports in Otter Tail and Becker. Only overwintering was in Otter Tail. Other reports were in December and January with no additional reports in February.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
Reported from nine counties (12 l.y.) as far north and west as Aitkin and Otter Tail. Large numbers noted locally with as many as 20 on 12/18 Crow Wing WN.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
Reported from 30 counties (40 l.y.) as far north as St. Louis and as far west as Clay and Lyon.
American Three-toed Woodpecker
(Picoides dorsalis)
Only three individuals reported including 1/29 St. Louis SS (Cummings Lake), 1/23–30 St. Louis mob (Hwy 1) and 2/11 Lake fide PBa (County Road 2).
Black-backed Woodpecker
(Picoides arcticus)
14 individuals reported from six counties (12 individuals from six counties l.y.), including 2/19 Roseau SDM, 2/27 Beltrami DJo, 2/19–20 Aitkin WN (2), St. Louis mob (3), Lake mob (four locations) and 2/11 Cook fide PBa.
Downy Woodpecker
(Dryobates pubescens)
Reported from 50 counties (60 l.y.).
Hairy Woodpecker
(Dryobates villosus)
Reported from 48 counties (55 l.y) throughout the state.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
Reported from only 15 counties (31 l.y.). Only north reports were 12/21 and 2/26 Becker and overwintering in Pennington KSS.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
Reported from 38 counties (48 l.y.) throughout the state.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
Reported from only 28 counties (38 l.y.) as far north as St. Louis and Clay. Seventh year of decline.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
Thirteen reports from seven counties (fourteen reports from twelve counties l.y.). Overwintered in Pennington. Also reported from Clay, Becker, Otter Tail, Todd, St. Louis, Hennepin and Dakota.
GYRFALCON
(Falco rusticolus)
Three immature gray morphs were reported along the North Shore. One overwintered in Duluth, seen sporadically from 12/11 to end of period; another first seen in Grand Marais, Cook Co. in late Nov. was seen there until 12/5; and yet another spent three weeks at the mouth of the Devil Track River, Cook Co. feeding on meat scraps (The Loon 66:70–71). One gray morph adult seen 1/15 Roseau KB, PS.
Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
Reported from the Twin Cities area in Hennepin and Ramsey, plus an unusual report 2/19 Becker fide BBe, the first report in northern MN in winter.
Prairie Falcon
(Falco mexicanus)
Only reports 12/12 and 2/9 Wilkin SDM.
Flycatchers
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
Reported until 12/11 Hennepin BL. Second latest date on record. [Corrected]
Shrikes
Northern Shrike
(Lanius borealis)
Reported from 41 counties (52 l.y.) throughout the state.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
Reported from ten counties (nine l.y.) in range as far south as 1/21 Pine/Carlton (Nickerson) RG. The report on 12/4 Anoka PKL (Carlos Avery WMA) was unusual.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
Reported from 76 counties (81 l.y.) statewide.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
Reported from ten counties (12 l.y.) in range plus 12/9 Wilkin (4) SDM.
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Reported from 78 counties throughout the state, including midwinter records north to the Canada border.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
Reported from 23 counties (23 l.y.) as far south as 12/5 Isanti KL, Anoka JH (overwintering), and 1/29 Chisago (2) RG.
Chickadees, Titmice
Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
Reported from 81 counties (81 l.y.) statewide.
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
Reported from six counties (8 l.y.) within range, including Cook, St. Louis, Koochiching, Itasca, Aitkin and Beltrami. Numbers up in Duluth where many reported at feeders.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
Increased number of reports. Reported 12/8 Goodhue KB, 12/18 Olmsted JBo, Houston EMF, Fillmore mob, and Winona fide CS (as many as five different locations).
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
Reported from 44 counties (55 l.y.) throughout the state.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
Reported 12/4 Hennepin fide SC.
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
Very scarce. Reported from only eight counties (17 l.y.), with nearly all records in December only, and the only two north reports from 12/4 Aitkin SC and 1/16 St. Louis (2) MH. No February reports.
Waxwings
Bohemian Waxwing
(Bombycilla garrulus)
Reported from only 13 counties (13 l.y.) but numbers high in north with a peak of 2225 in Duluth on 2/6 St. Louis PBa (second highest count ever in state). Reportedly none in Duluth after early Feb. fide KE. Only south report 12/16 Goodhue KB, RG (1).
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
Reported from 19 counties (35 l.y.) state-wide. Only three north reports (seven l.y.), Becker, Pennington and Marshall.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
Numbers up. Reported from 44 counties (36 l.y.) throughout the state.
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
Reported from 49 counties (64 l.y).
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
Reported from 25 counties in all regions except the northwest. Only north reports were 1/1 Otter Tail, 1/14 Beltrami, 1/1 and 2/12 Aitkin and 2/20 St. Louis.
Wrens
Carolina Wren
(Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Reported 12/3 Hennepin fide SC and 12/5 and 22 Winona JK.
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
Reported 12/7 Martin BBo.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
Reported overwintering in St. Louis KE and Otter Tail SDM, plus 1/1 Stearns fide PBa and 1/15 Jackson fide GH.
Starlings
European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
Reported from 82 counties (80 l.y.) statewide.
Thrushes
Townsend's Solitaire
(Myadestes townsendi)
Seven individuals reported (15 l.y.) including four locations in Duluth, St. Louis Co. mob, and 2/13 Scott AH (2).
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
Only report was 12/4–3/7 Richardson's Nature Center, Hennepin County, mob (The Loon 66:153).
American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
Reported from 24 counties (26 l.y.) as far north as Cook and Roseau.
Varied Thrush
(Ixoreus naevius)
Nine individuals reported (11 l.y.) from seven counties (12 l.y.). 12/4 Lake AB, BL, 12/17–18 Anoka fide PBa, 12/17–1/13 Crow Wing fide WN, 12/18–26 Becker BBe, 12/26–30 Scott RG, RJ, 12/28–1/5 Anoka mob, Kandiyohi fide RF, and St. Louis fide (2) KE.
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
Reported from 85 counties statewide.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
Reported from 14 counties (17 l.y.). Only south report 1/23 Isanti KB.
Pine Grosbeak
(Pinicola enucleator)
Reported from 13 north region counties (12 l.y.). No south reports for third straight year.
House Finch
(Haemorhous mexicanus)
Reported from only 24 counties (36 l.y.) statewide as far north as Pennington and St. Louis.
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
Scarce. Reported from 23 counties (38 l.y.), with only four north reports. 12/16 Pennington, 12/12 St. Louis, Becker, and Douglas.
Redpoll (Common)
(Acanthis f. flammea)
Reported from 40 counties (21 l.y.) statewide as far southwest as Cottonwood, Pipestone, and Jackson.
Redpoll (Hoary)
(Acanthis f. exilipes)
Only reports in Cook SOL, KMH, Marshall AJMH, 12/18 St. Louis MH, 1/14 Beltrami KB, PS, 1/15 Roseau KB, PS, 2/18 Roseau SDM. Several south reports questionable.
Red Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra)
Only reports from Lake and St. Louis mob.
White-winged Crossbill
(Loxia leucoptera)
Scattered reports from north and south. 12/3 Hennepin fide SC, 12/11–16 Freeborn fide PBa, 12/18 Beltrami DJo, 12/18 Otter Tail SDM, 12/25 Hennepin fide PBa, 12/30–1/20 Brown BBo (20+), 1/1 Aitkin WN, 1/2 Carver DM, 1/17 St. Louis MH, 2/9 Dakota fide PBa, and 2/11 Ramsey KB.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
Reported from only 25 counties (40 l.y.). Numbers much reduced compared to l.y., but reported very numerous in Lake.
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
Reported from 36 counties (51 l.y.) as far north as St. Louis and Pennington.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
(Calcarius lapponicus)
Reported from 14 counties (nine l.y.), with most in the south regions, but also reported from Marshall, Polk, Norman and Clay in the northwest region including a high of 200 on 1/25 Polk KSS. Also reported 12/4 St. Louis AB.
Snow Bunting
(Plectrophenax nivalis)
Very widespread. Reported from 54 counties (64 l.y.) with flocks of hundreds of birds in south and west, and a peak of 1800 counted in one field 1/16 Roseau KB.
Towhees, Sparrows
Fox Sparrow
(Passerella iliaca)
Only reports 12/18 Olmsted JBo and until 12/20 St. Louis fide KE.
American Tree Sparrow
(Spizelloides arborea)
Reported from 28 counties (44 l.y.) mostly in the south, with the only north reports of birds overwintering in Cook and Clay.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
Reported from 40 counties statewide (54 l.y.) with overwintering as far north as Polk, Koochiching and St. Louis.
Harris's Sparrow
(Zonotrichia querula)
Only report 12/22–1/2 St. Louis fide KE.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
Reported from 12 counties mostly in the southeast but also 12/18–2/15 Otter Tail (2) SDM, 1/1–2/26 Aitkin WN and St. Louis in the north.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
Reported from only 11 counties (16 l.y.), including the following north reports from St. Louis (overwintering fide KE), 1/6–2/11 Aitkin WN, 2/7–10 Todd JSK, and until 2/18 Otter Tail SDM.
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
Reported 12/16 Goodhue KB.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Only reports 12/24 and 1/3 Rice OR, 1/10 Hennepin fide PBa, Cottonwood ED and Washington fide PBa.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Sturnella meadowlark
(Sturnella sp.)
Only one report (ten reports l.y.), 12/3 Pennington KSS.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
Reported 12/6 Dakota fide PBa.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
Scarce. Reported from 11 counties (22 l.y.) in south, with no large flocks reported.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
Only report 12/18 Dakota TT.
Rusty Blackbird
(Euphagus carolinus)
Reported from only three counties (15 l.y.) including 12/21 Brown JS (1), 1/9 Clay LCF (4), and 1/23 and 2/13 Otter Tail SDM.
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Reported 1/1 Cottonwood ED and from Rice where peak of 20 on 1/27 OR (no details).
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
Reported from 20 counties (31 l.y.) statewide including overwintering as far north as St. Louis and Pennington.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
One reported at a Rochester feeder until 1/8 Olmsted fide JBo (The Loon 66:107).
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Reported from 33 counties (42 l.y.) as far north as Cook (overwintering at Magney State Park, SOL), St. Louis (three feeder locations in Duluth fide KE) and 12/18 and 2/1 Becker BBe.