Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 1985-Spring Season
1 March through 31 May 1985
Dick Ruhme, Oscar Johnson, Steve Carlson, Don Bolduc

There were 77 reports submitted with 303 species recorded.

The first part of March ushered in snow, cold and blizzard conditions which dumped as much as 16-20 inches of snow in many places. There was more snow on the last of the month. In between the conditions were balmy; in fact the temperatures were in the 40s and 50s much of the time.

Swans, ducks and geese, even shorebirds responded by moving north in unusual numbers. Trumpeter Swans that migrated south for the winter were reported as returning, and a couple of Mountain Bluebirds were reported from the northwestern part of the state. This month was the 9th warmest on record with the average temperature about 6° above normal; precipitation averaged three inches above normal.

April was the sixth warmest on record, temperatures averaged about 6° above normal, precipitation averaged five inches below normal. The first part was cool but by the middle of the month there were many days with unsettled weather and strong southeast winds with temperatures in the 70s and even the 80s. Many different species of hawks were seen in Carlton County and in the Morgan Park area of Duluth on the 20th and 21st.

In the Twin Cities on the 4th a female Red Crossbill was seen bringing nesting material to a location in a white spruce. A few days later an American Robin's nest was noticed not more than a foot away on the same limb of that tree. No more activity by the crossbill was noticed -you can guess the rest!

Other observers reported Red Crossbills building nests in the Twin Cities; TT reported three separate nests. As far as is known, no one reported young from these nests.

The last successful Red Crossbill nest that comes to mind was when a short-tailed young came to a feeder in Theodore Wirth Wildflower Garden in 1973. Crossbills were reported in the Twin Cities for the entire reporting period and extending to the lOth of June.

It was so warm at times that the Ruffed Grouse would drum, then lay on the log instead of remaining upright.

Very warm weather prevailed the first half of May: 80s and even 90s. But by the last of the month it became much cooler.

Rochester reported the warmest spring in 98 years! Little wonder that the average for the month was + 4°. Strong southeast winds much of the time may have influenced the migration somewhat. One observer stated, "We waited for the migration -it never came." Another said, "The warblers went through one day while I was at work." Sparrows were in evidence, at least in the Twin Cities. Puzzling were the hundreds of American Golden-Plovers and Pectoral Sandpipers seen in Rock and Nobles Counties flying in a southerly direction when the wind was from that direction with a velocity of around 25 mph.

A small wave of flycatchers was seen on the 6th and 26th of this month. A few thrushes were noted on the 8th.

Some of the unusual species, places or dates were as follows: Snowy Egret: Olmsted, Otter Tail, St. Louis; Little Blue Heron: Olmsted, St. Louis; Cinnamon Teal: Otter Tail, Morrison, Benton; Long-tailed Duck: Faribault; Ferruginous Hawk: Chippewa, Stearns; Common Moorhen: Marshal;

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Counts listed in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes documentation was submitted.
10.“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
11.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video tape.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Snow Goose
(Anser caerulescens)
Early south 3/1 (wintering bird?) Olmsted JEB, 3/10 Mower RRK; early north 3/21 Mahnomen MHa, 3/25 Marshall ANWR; late south 5/12 Wright TT, 5/24 Pipestone SSt; late north 5/23 Polk KE, 5/28 Clearwater AB.
Greater White-fronted Goose
(Anser albifrons)
Early south 3117 Rice AB, 3/18 Cottonwood RE; early north 3/21 Otter Tail KE, 3/26 Marshall ANWR: late south 4/27 Lac qui Parle m.ob., 5/24 Chisago  KL.  
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
Overwintered in the south. Reported from 33 counties south, 19 north.
Tundra Swan
(Cygnus columbianus)
Early south 312 Olmsted RE, 3117 Dakota JD, Rice AB ; early north 3123 Aitkin WN, 3124 Otter Tail SDM; late south 4121 Cottonwood WH, 515 Olmsted JEB ; late north 5126 Aitkin SC, 51 29 Polk AB.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
Early south 3/2 Dakota AB, ES, Hennepin OJ, 3/13 Olmsted JEB; early north 3/19 Grant KL, Marshall ANWR, 3/24 Clay LCF, Otter Tail SDM.
Blue-winged Teal
(Spatula discors)
Early south 3/10 Mower RRK, 3/18 Olmsted AP, 3/23 Dakota JP/AM, TTu; early north 4/5 Douglas RJ, 4/10 Otter Tail SDM, St. Louis KE.
Cinnamon Teal
(Spatula cyanoptera)
4/13-21 Otter Tail SDM, 4119 Morrison, Benton KL, 4119 Goodhue JP/AM.
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
Early south 3/2 Scott KE, 3/19 Mower PP, Olmsted AP; early north 4/2 Marshall ANWR, 4/5 Grant RJ, 4/ 10 Otter Tail SDM.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
Overwintered Scott TTu; early south 317 Rice FKS, 3/8 Dakota TTu; early north 3/24 Otter Tail SDM, 3/29 Marshall ANWR, 4/14 Aitkin WN.
American Wigeon
(Mareca americana)
Early south 317 Mower RRK, Olmsted JEB, AP, 3/16 Nicollet JCF, Wabasha WDM; early north 3/24 Otter Tail SDM, 3/26 Clay TT, 3/27 Marshall ANWR, St. Louis MH/JS.
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
Overwintered in many areas. Reported from 31 counties south, 18 north.
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
Overwintered Cook KMH, Olmsted RE; early south 3110 Dakota TTu, DZ, 3111 Ramsey RH ; early north 3/16 Becker RJ, 3/29 Marshall ANWR. Winter 1985 north 3/20 Otter Tail KE, SDM, 3/23 Clay TT, 3/27 Marshall ANWR. Blue-winged Teal
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
Early south 3/5 Olmsted JEB, AP, Washington TBB, 317 Rice FKS; early north 3/20 Otter Tail KE, SDM, 3/23 Clay TT, 3/27 Marshall ANWR. north 3/20 Otter Tail KE, SDM, 3/23 Clay TT, 3/27 Marshall ANWR
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
Early south 3/21 Cottonwood WH, Mower PP, 3/22 Dakota TTu, Nicollet JCF; early north 3/24 Aitkin WN, 3/27 St. Louis MH/JS, 4/2 Cook KMH. 
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
Early south 317 Rice FKS, 3/12 Wabasha WDM, 3/13 Olmsted RE, PP; early north 3/24 Otter Tail SDM, 415 Hubbard AB, 419 Marshall ANWR.
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
Early south 312 Scott TTu, 319 Anoka SC, 3/10 Olmsted JEB, AP, Rice FKS, Wabasha WFM; early north 3/10 Otter Tail SDM, 415 Clay TT, 416 Polk AB.
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
Early south 317 Rice FKS, 319 Steele KL, 3/10 Houston JPIAM, Olmsted JEB, AP, Wabasha WDM, Winona FL; early north 3/20 Otter Tail KE, SDM, 3124 Marshall ANWR, 3129 St. Louis P. Backstrom.
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
Early south 312 Dakota ES, 3121 Hennepin SC, 3/13 Olmsted RE, PP; early north 415 Grant RJ, 416 Polk AB, 4/10 St. Louis KE.
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
Early south 312 Dakota ES, 317 Olmsted RE, JEB, Rice FKS: early north 3121 Otter Tail KE, 3124 Marshall ANWR, 3/26 Clay TT.
Surf Scoter
(Melanitta perspicillata)
5118 Duluth AB.
White-winged Scoter
(Melanitta deglandi)
4121 Otter Tail SDM, 4/26 Itasca m.ob., 4/30-5/9 Hennepin AB, OJ, m.ob., 5/17 St. Louis B. Penning, 5/21 Cook KL, WP.
Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
4/10 Faribault KW/HLW, 4/12 Wabasha WDM, 4/21 Wabasha JP/AM, 427 Cook WP, 5/18-22 St. Louis KE, 51 23 Cook KMH.
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
Early south 3/9 Wabasha WDM, 3/10 Houston JP/AM, Winona FL; early north 3/25 Marshall ANWR, 3131 Otter Tail SDM; late south 511 Stearns NH, 5/2 Hennepin SC, OJ; late north 519 Lake SWIMS, 5/12 Polk AB. Hooded Merganser Early south 3/1 Wabasha WDM, 317 Dakota TTu, 318 Hennepin SC, Washington TBB; early north 3/20 Otter Tail KE, SDM, 3121 Marshall ANWR, 3130 St. Louis R. Johnson.
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
Late south 4/16 Wabasha WDM, 4/30 Olmsted PP, 5/11 Chisago GS.
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
Late south 4/17 Olmsted AP, 4121 Stearns NH. 4/27 Lac qui Parle AB. OJ.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
Early south 3113 Dakota TTu, Olmsted PP, 3119 Wabasha WDM; early north 31 19 Grant KL, 3124 St. Louis fide KE, 412 Marshall ANWR.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
Early south 3112 Hennepin VL, 31 13 Olmsted m.ob., 3/22 Rice FKS; early north 4/10 Otter Tail SMD, 4/18 Marshall ANWR, 4121 Clay LCF; unusual 5111 Duluth KE.
New World Quail
Northern Bobwhite
(Colinus virginianus)
Permanent resident, reported 3126 to 31 28 Murray (wild?) NO, 5131 Olmsted (I, wild?) V. Herring.
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
Permanent resident, reported 4113 Houston (I) FL, Houston "resident" EMF.
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
Permanent resident, reported from 15 north and 12 south counties.
Spruce Grouse
(Canachites canadensis)
Permanent resident, reported 312 Cook (6) KMH, 317 Lake SWIMS, 319 Cook WP, 3117 Lake D. Johnson, 3117 Roseau RJ, 4115 Lake SWIMS, 4123 Winter 1985 Lake (I) SS, 4127 Koochiching RJ.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
Permanent resident, reported 4/2 Aitkin SWIMS, 413 Pennington TT, 416 Polk AB, 4113 Aitkin WN, 4127 Aitkin, Koochiching RJ, 4129 Polk RJ, 5127 Lake of the Woods AB. Also reported from Itasca KL, and Marshall ANWR.
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
Permanent resident, reported 411 Mahnomen MHa, 416 Polk RJ, 417 Clay (13) LCF, 4116 Clay TT, 5116 Polk TT.
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
Reported from 19 counties south, nine north; many comments indicated numbers down.
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
Permanent resident, reported from seven north and 32 south counties.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
Early south 3/15 Mower RRK, 3/17 Dakota ES, TT, 3/19 Olmsted PP; early north 3129 Marshall ANWR, 415 Morrison AB, 4110 Otter Tail SDM.
Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
Early south 3125 Dakota AB, 417 Hennepin VL, 4/10 Nicollet RJ; early north 4/14 St. Louis fide KE, 4/17 Norman BK, 4/ 18 Marshall ANWR.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
Early south 419 Hennepin VL, 4113 Nicollet JCF, 4/14 Olmsted JEB, RE, AP; early north 4/13 St. Louis KE, 4/15 Wilkin SDM, 4/18 Marshall ANWR.
Eared Grebe
(Podiceps nigricollis)
Early south 411 Dakota AB, 4/12 Washington OS, 4127 Nicollet TT, Lac qui Parle m.ob. ; early north 4/18 Marshall ANWR, 4/28 Roseau RJ, Wilkin SDM.
Western Grebe
(Aechmophorus occidentalis)
Early south 4/10 Sibley RJ, 4112 Lac qui Parle DB, 4/14 Hennepin AP; early north 4121 Wilkin SDM, 5/3 Marshall ANWR, 515 Polk AB.
Pigeons, Doves
Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
Reported from 13 north and 27 south counties.
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
Overwintered in the south; early north 317 Clay LCF, 3/24 Otter Tail SDM, 3/ 31 Wilkin GAM.
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
All reports: 5/9 Hennepin fide SC, 5/12 Houston SWIMS, 5/15 Olmsted AP, 5/ 23 Cottonwood WH, 5/27 Olmsted JEB, Murray NO, Brown JSp.
Black-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Early south 5/5 and 5/6 Olmsted AP, 5/ 5 Pope DR, 5/8 Olmsted RE, 5/9 Sherburne SS/00; early north 5/ 19 Clay LCF, 5/22 Norman BK, Polk TT, 5/23 Cook KMH, Otter Tail SDM.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
(Chordeiles minor)
Early south 4/20 Olmsted AP, (All April dates should be docu~ented, Ed.) 512 Hennepin SC, 518 Fanbault KWBI HLW, 519 Hennepin AB, Olmsted JEB; early north 5/10 Clay TT, 5/12 Aitkin WN, 5/16 St. Louis fide KE, Marshall ANWR.
Eastern Whip-poor-will
(Antrostomus vociferus)
Early south 4121 Olmsted JEB, 4124 Houston EMF, 4129 Olmsted AP, Washington SSt; early north 4129 Cook WP, 4130 St. Louis L. Erickson, 518 Cook SL, Polk TT, 519 Pennington TT.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
(Chaetura pelagica)
Early south 4/14 Olmsted AP, 4125 Hennepin SC, 4/27 Olmsted RE, Stearns NH, Le Sueur TTu; early north 4129 Otter Tail SDM, 513 Hubbard AB, 518 Polk TT.
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
(Archilochus colubris)
Early south 514 Washington DS, SIS Cottonwood LAF, Olmsted AP, 516 Hennepin OJ, GP; early north 5/7 Aitkin WN, 518 Lake SWIMS, 519 Hubbard HJF, 5/10 Roseau AJ. Belted Kingfisher. Some overwintered in the south and m Otter Tail SDM; early north 415 Beltrami JC, Douglas RJ, 416 St. Louis KE. Aitkin WN.
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
Early south 4111 Blue Earth MF, 4/15 Anoka GP, 4117 Hennepin SC; early north 4/20 Otter Tail SDM, 4123 St. Louis KE, 5116 Marshall ANWR.
Sora
(Porzana carolina)
Early south 4114 Washington TBB, 4117 Olmsted m.ob., Hennepin GP, 4/19 Hennepin SC, Stearns NH; early north 4/14 Otter Tail SDM, 4/16 Clay TT, 41 20 Otter Tail KC.
Common Gallinule
(Gallinula galeata)
All reports: 516 Hennepin (I) SC, 519 Wabasha WDM, 5117 Carver (I) KL, 51 26 Scott TTu, 5/28 Marshall (I) ANWR.
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
Early south 3/10 Olmsted JEB, Dakota ES, Rice FKS, 3111 Dakota TTu; early north 3121 Otter Tail KE, 414 Marshall ANWR, 4112 Polk TT.
Yellow Rail
(Coturnicops noveboracensis)
5114 Marshall ANWR, 5123 Waubun Marsh, Mahnomen Co. (# up) KE all reports.
Cranes
Sandhill Crane
(Antigone canadensis)
Early south 3/16 Anoka JH, 3120 Ramsey KB, 3124 Anoka TTu; early north 3/ 20 Wilkin KE, SDM, 3/22 Marshall ANWR, Polk TT, 3126 Red Lake TT.
Stilts, Avocets
American Avocet
(Recurvirostra americana)
All reports: 4122 Duluth m.ob., 4122 Marshall ANWR, 4122 Olmsted M.ob., 4127 Lac qui Parle m.ob., 4/28 Pennington (3) RJ, 4129 Polk (2) RJ, 514 Polk AB, 5/10 Marshall (7 nests, 24 birds), ANWR, 5115 Swift (4) RJ.
Plovers
Black-bellied Plover
(Pluvialis squatarola)
Early south 4/26 Lac qui Parle RH, 41 28 and SIS Cottonwood LAF; early north 518 St. Louis KE, 5113 Otter Tail SDM; late south 5124 Olmsted RE, 5125 Olmsted JEB, Hennepin OJ, Lyon HK; late north 5/29 Marshall A B, 5130 St. Louis KE, 5131 Cook KMH, RJ.
American Golden-Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
Early south 4/18 Olmsted m.o.b., 4/26 Big Stone JD, Lac qui Parle RH; early north 4125 Otter Tail SDM, 4/26 Traverse M. Stensaas; late south 5120 Murray ND, 5126 Watonwan SSt; late north 5119 Clay LCF, 5126 Aitkin WN.
Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
Early south 316 Washington TBB, 317 Houston EMF, Dakota JPIAM, 319 Pope RJ, Mower RRK, Fillmore KL, Olmsted m.ob.; early north 319 Lake fide SWIMS, 3/10 Otter Tail SDM, 31 17 Wilkin GAM.
Semipalmated Plover
(Charadrius semipalmatus)
Early south 4/19 Olmsted JEB, AP, 41 20 RE, 4127 Yellow Medicine KE, RH; early north 4128 Wilkin SDM, 519 Marshall ANWR: late south 5/24 Hennepin SC, 5125 Olmsted JEB, Cottonwood SSt; late north 5125 Aitkin WN, 5131 Cook KMH.
Piping Plover
(Charadrius melodus)
All reports from St. Louis Co.: 4130 M. Stock, 5118 SSt, 5/19 AB, 5122 (I) TTu, 5127 (I) JPIAM, 5128 (2) JB/TS, 5130 (nest) NH, 5130 (2) FL.
Sandpipers
Upland Sandpiper
(Bartramia longicauda)
Early south 4118 Pope DR, 4126 Lac qui Parle RH, 4127 Chippewa AB, Lac qui Parle BDC, FL; early north 4119 Norman BK, 5/2 Pennington TT, 514 Clay LCF. Whimbrei All reports: 4/26 Traverse M. Stensaas, 5/13 to 5128 St. Louis (8 max.) m.ob., 5118 Clay 0. W. Johnson, 5121 Cook (12) WP, 5126 Cook (7) KMH.
Whimbrel
(Numenius phaeopus)
Traverse, Clay; Buffbreasted Sandpiper: Olmsted; Ruff: Goodhue; Little Gull and Artie Tern: Duluth; Short-eared Owl: Chippewa;
Hudsonian Godwit
(Limosa haemastica)
Early south 517 Nicollet MF, 519 Olmsted AP; early north 518 Clay LCF, 519 Marshall (50) ANWR, St. Louis fide KE, Aitkin WN; late south 5123 Brown JSp, 5126 Cottonwood SSt, 5128 Chippewa RGJ ; late north 5121 Aitkin GS, Clay TT, 5127 Lake of the Woods AB, Aitkin WN.
Marbled Godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
Early south 4114 Pope DR, 4/15 and 41 19 Stearns NH, 4/26. Hennepin SC, GP, Lac qui Parle RH; early north 4/10 Otter Tail SDM, 4/16 Clay TT, 4117 Marshall ANWR. Also reported 4127 Hennepin ES, and 5/12 to 5/27 Duluth (13 max.) KE.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
Early south 516 Olmsted AP, 5115 Swift RJ; early north 518 St. Louis KE, 5119 SSt, 5/21 Aitkin GS, Wilkin GAM; late south 5/27 Cottonwood LAF, 5131 Hennepin OJ; late north 5130 St. Louis NH, FL, Cook RJ, 5131 Cook KMH.
RED KNOT
(Calidris canutus)
All reports: 5/15, 16, 21 and 27 St. Louis (3) KE, 5/19 St. Louis AB, 5127 St. Louis ( 4) JPIAM, 5130 St. Louis (II) NH, FL.
RUFF
(Calidris pugnax)
5/19 Goodhue JP/AM (The Loon 57: 137-138).
Stilt Sandpiper
(Calidris himantopus)
All reports: 4/21 Otter Tail SDM, 4/27 Olmsted AP, 4/28 Lac qui Parle, 4129 Marshall ANWR, 5/10 Olmsted RE, AP, 5/11 JEB, RE, 5/11 St. Louis KE, 5119 Olmsted AP, 5/20 Cottonwood WH, 5/21 Scott RJ, 5/22 Chippewa HK, 5/26 Scott TTu.
Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
Early south 4130 Dakota SC, ES ; early north 4128 Clay LCF, 5/11 St. Louis KE; late south 5128 Blue Earth MF, 51 31 Hennepin OJ; late north 5128 St. Louis JBITS, 5130 St. Louis NH, FL, Cook KMH, RJ.
Baird's Sandpiper
(Calidris bairdii)
Early south 4/13 Chippewa RJ, 4/19 Olmsted AP; early north 41 13 Traverse KL, 4125 Otter Tail SDM; late south 51 24 Olmsted RE, Cottonwood SSt, 5128 Lyon HK; late north 5122 Marshall ANWR, 513 I Cook RJ.
Least Sandpiper
(Calidris minutilla)
Early south 4/18 Olmsted AP, 4126 PP, 4/28 Lyon, Redwood HK; early north 41 28 Clay LCF, 515 Polk AB, 517 Cook KMH; late south 5125 Olmsted RE, Hennepin OJ, 5131 Lyon HK; late north 5/19 Clay LCF, 5130 Wilkin GAM.
White-rumped Sandpiper
(Calidris fuscicollis)
Early south 4129 Stearns NH, 515 Wright ES; early north 5/11 St. Louis KE, 5113 Marshall ANWR: late south 51 28 Winona RJ, 5131 Hennepin OJ, ES; late north 5122 St. Louis TTu, 5127 Wilkin GAM.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
(Calidris subruficollis)
514 Olmsted RE, AP.
Pectoral Sandpiper
(Calidris melanotos)
Early south 3130 Hennepin OJ, 41 I 0 Olmsted AP; early north 4113 Traverse KL, 4121 Otter Tail SDM; late south 51 26 Cottonwood, Murray SSt, 5131 Lyon HK, Hennepin ES; late north 5126 Clay TT, 5/27 Aitkin WN. Winter 1985 Dun lin Early south 4/15 Olmsted PP, 5/6 Hennepin OJ, 517 Olmsted RE, AP; early north 4128 Clay LCF, 5/8 St. Louis KE, Marshall ANWR; late south 5/26 Hennepin ES, 5/27 Lyon HK; late north 51 26 Marshall AJ, 5/27 Aitkin WN, St. Louis JBITS.
Semipalmated Sandpiper
(Calidris pusilla)
Early south 4/17 Pipestone JP, 4/19 Olmsted JEB, AP; early north 4128 Otter Tail SDM, 516 Clay TT; late south 5130 Hennepin SC, Olmsted AP, 5131 Lyon HK, Hennepin ES; late north 5126 Marshall AJ, 5130 Cook RJ, 5131 KMH.
WESTERN SANDPIPER
(Calidris mauri)
Early south 4127 Lac qui Parle JD, 4128 Lyon, Redwood HK, 517 Olmsted AP; late south 5125 Olmsted RE, 5131 Hennepin OJ, Lyon HK. All north reports: 5/16 St. Louis AE, 5127 Wilkin GAM, Ait\Short-billed Dowitcher
Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
Early south 516 Mower RRK, 517 Olmsted RE, AP, Stearns NH; early north 41 29 Marshall ANWR, 515 Aitkin WN; late south 5/23 Olmsted AP, 5124 Hennepin SC, Olmsted RE; late north 5/ 16 St. Louis KE, 5/19 Lake AB.
Long-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus scolopaceus)
Early south 4/20 Olmsted AP, 4/27 PP, 5/3 Nicollet JCF; early north 4/29 Polk RJ, 5/8 Clay LCF; late south 5/20 Cottonwood WH, Hennepin OJ, 5/21 Hennepin ES; late north 5/19 Clay LCF, 5/20 Itasca J BITS.
American Woodcock
(Scolopax minor)
Early south 3/7 Washington DS, 3/ 17 Ramsey KB, 3/18 Hennepin SC, 3/20 Dakota TTu; early north 3/24 St. Louis fide KE, 3/28 Polk TT, 3/30 Kanabec SSt, 3/31 Mahnomen MHa, Traverse GAM.
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
Early south 3/2 Houston FL, 3/22 Cottonwood LAF, 3/23 Dakota JP/AM; early north 4/10 Otter Tail SDM, Pennington TT, 4/13 Aitkin WN, 4/14 Roseau AJ.
Spotted Sandpiper
(Actitis macularius)
Early south 4/5 Sherburne SS/DO, 4/17 Pope DR, 4120 Hennepin OJ, TTu; early north 4121 Cook KMH, 4/24 St. Louis AE, 4127 St. Louis L. Erickson, Aitkin WN.
Solitary Sandpiper
(Tringa solitaria)
Early south 4119 Olmsted AP, 4120 Olmsted RE, Hennepin TTu; early north 4124 Norman BK, 4125 Wilkin SDM; late south 51 II Hennepin DZ, 5/21 SC; late north 5112 Roseau AJ, 5116 Polk TT.
Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)
Early south 3120 Sherburne SSIDO, 31 30 Hennepin OJ; early north 41 I 0 Otter Tail SDM, 4114 Aitkin WN; late south 5127 Lyon HK, 5/28 Olmsted RJ, AP; late north 5/19 Clay LCF, 5126 Marshall AJ, Aitkin WN.
Willet
(Tringa semipalmata)
Early south 4123 Olmsted RE, AP, Hennepin OJ, 4/27 Yellow Medicine KE; early north 512 Marshall ANWR, 5111 and 5112 St. Louis (4) KE, 5/13 M. Stensaas; late south 5123 Ramsey KL, 5126 Cottonwood SSt; late north 5125 Clay PP, 5128 St. Louis fide KE.
Greater Yellowlegs
(Tringa melanoleuca)
Early south 3/20 Sherburne SSIDO, 41 10 Dakota JD, Olmsted AP, PP; early north 4110 Otter Tail SDM, 4112 Clay TT, 41 14 Aitkin WN ; late south 5121 Hennepin ES, 5127 Olmsted AP; late north 5126 Aitkin WN, 5127 St. Louis SWIMS, 5128 JBITS.
Wilson's Phalarope
(Phalaropus tricolor)
Early south 4/26 Hennepin SC, GP, 4/ 27 Lac qui Parle m.ob., 4/28 Yellow Medicine BDC, Cottonwood WH; early north 4/25 Clay 0. W. Johnson, Wilkin SDM, 4/29 Marshall ANWR, Red Lake RJ. Also reported from Cook 5/23 WP, and 5/24 (6) KMH.
Red-necked Phalarope
(Phalaropus lobatus)
All reports: 5/17 and 5/18 Olmsted (I) AP, 5/19 Clay LCF, 5/28 Winona (2) RJ, 5/31 Marshall ANWR.
Gulls, Terns
Bonaparte's Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
Early south 4110 Carver RJ, 4/11 Blue Earth MF, 4112 Olmsted PP; early north 4/13 Traverse KL, 4117 Otter Tail SDM, 4/23 St. Louis KE; late south 4/ 28 Hennepin DB, OJ, 5/4 Freeborn RJ; late north 5/23 Polk KE, 5/24 Marshall ANWR.
Little Gull
(Hydrocoloeus minutus)
5111 St. Louis (2 ad.) KE, MH.
Franklin's Gull
(Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Early south 3/10 Houston JP/AM, 3/25 Hennepin SC, 4/8 Cottonwood LAF; early north 3/22 Wilkin GAM, 3/31 Clay LCF, 4/4 Marshall ANWR. Also reported from St. Louis 5/2 and 5/ 12 L. Erickson.
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
Reported from 16 north and 23 south counties. Peak 4/24 Lake of the Woods (5000+) KL.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
Reported from ten north and 17 south counties.
Glaucous Gull
(Larus hyperboreus)
3/11 Cook KMH, 3/30 St. Louis (3) R. Johnson, 3/31 Wheaton, Traverse Co. (3) GAM.
Caspian Tern
(Hydroprogne caspia)
Early south 4/29 Washington WL, 5/4 Scott OBI, 5/5 Olmsted AP, 519 Hennepin SC; early north 4/27 Mille Lacs RJ, 4/30 St. Louis fide KE, 5/4 Clearwater AB, 5/ 11 Aitkin WN.
Black Tern
(Chlidonias niger)
Early south 4/25 McLeod RH, 4/28 AB, OJ, 5/2 Hennepin SC, Mower PP, 5/3 Nicollet JCF; early north 5/8 Marshall ANWR, 5/13 Roseau AJ, Otter Tail SDM, 5/14 Polk TT.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
Early south 4/12 Olmsted PP, (needs details) 4119 Olmsted JEB, Cottonwood WH, 4/2 1 Wabasha WDM; early north 4/29 Roseau AJ, 511 Norman BK, 5/3 St. Louis KE, 5/6 Clay NJ.
ARCTIC TERN
(Sterna paradisaea)
5/18 Port Terminal, Duluth (2) B. Pieper, D. Ruhme (The Loon 57:136).
Forster's Tern
(Sterna forsteri)
Early south 4/10 Olmsted RE, 4/11 AP, 4/ 11 Hennepin SC, GP, 4/12 DB, 4/12 Ramsey JP/AM; early north 4/18 Norman BK, Otter Tail SDM, 4/29 Roseau AJ, Marshall ANWR, 4/30 St. Louis KE. Also reported 5/9 St. Louis ( 15) KE.
Loons
Red-throated Loon
(Gavia stellata)
5130 Duluth NH (4).
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
Early south 3127 Ramsey RH, 3130 Hennepin TTu, 4/1 Dakota AB ; early north 413 St. Louis M. Stensaas, 416 Lake of the Woods JBITS, 411 0 Otter Tail SDM.
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
Early south 3/20 Lac qui Parle FE, 31 21 Dakota AB, 3/27 Mower RRK; early north 3/23 Wilkin GAM, 3129 Otter Tail SDM, 413 Roseau AJ.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Early south 415 Traverse RJ, 417 Olmsted, AP, 4110 Chippewa RGJ; early north 4/10 Otter Tail SDM, 4/18 Aitkin C. Heft, Marshall ANWR; unusual 5129 St. Louis SWIMS.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
American Bittern
(Botaurus lentiginosus)
Early south 4/14 Hennepin TTu, 4118 Olmsted JEB, 4126 Lac qui Parle FL; early north 4113 Aitkin WN, 4/15 Mahnomen MHa, 4117 Marshall ANWR.
Least Bittern
(Ixobrychus exilis)
5/11 Hennepin DZ, 5116 Mower RRK, 5122 Marshall ANWR, 5130 Clearwater AB.
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
Early south 3/1 Le Sueur HC, 3/12 Dakota TTu, 3/15 Ramsey KB; early north 3119 Becker MBW, 3122 Otter Tail SDM, 3123 Hubbard HJF.
Great Egret
(Ardea alba)
Early south 3121 Ramsey KB, 3129 Hennepin SC, 3130 Chippewa, Lac qui Parle AB; early north 415 Polk AB, 41 10 Marshall ANWR, Otter Tail SDM.
Snowy Egret
(Egretta thula)
4121 Otter Tail SDM, 4122 St. Louis KE (first county record, The Loon 57: 141-142), 513 Marshall ANWR, 517 Lyon HK, 519 Olmsted JEB.
Little Blue Heron
(Egretta caerulea)
4120 Olmsted fide JEB, 5/23,24 St. Louis SS (The Loon 57: 135-136), 5130 Marshall ANWR.
Cattle Egret
(Bubulcus ibis)
4125 Wabasha WDM, 515 Watonwan LAF, 5/11 Ramsey JPIAM, 5!13 Cottonwood, WH, Pope NH, 5127 Sibley, Nicollet TTu, 5128 Douglas OS.
Green Heron
(Butorides virescens)
Early south 4119 Dakota AB, 4120 Hennepin SC, Washington DS; early north 4120 St. Louis KE, 4121 Morrison NH, 4127 Mille Lacs RJ.
Black-crowned Night-Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
Early south 3/27 Hennepin SC, 414 Ramsey KB, Washington OS; early north 4117 Marshall ANWR, 512 St. Louis KE, 515 Otter Tail SDM.
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
(Nyctanassa violacea)
4127 Lac qui Parle KE, RH, Ramsey SSt.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
Early south 3/19 Houston EMF, Ramsey KB, 3122 Dakota JD; early north 41 6 Mille Lacs KL, St. Louis SWIMS, 41 7 Aitkin WN, Hubbard AB.
Osprey
Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus)
Early south 3131 Traverse GAM, 4/5 Houston FL, 418 Winona JD; early north 415 Becker BK, 41 II St. Louis KE, 4/14 Aitkin WN, Kanabec SSt.
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Golden Eagle
(Aquila chrysaetos)
313 Houston EMF, 3/10 Houston JPI AM, 3131 Traverse GAM, 413 Olmsted AP (3).
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
Early south 319 Olmsted JEB, AP, 3/10 Chippewa RGJ, 3/11 Sherburne SSIDO; early north 3/13 Otter Tail SDM, Polk TT, 3/15 Marshall ANWR.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
Early south 313 Le Sueur HC, 3112 Hennepin SC, GP; early north 312 Aitkin WN, 3/15 Marshall ANWR, 4/5 Wadena AB.
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
Early south 312 Washington WL, 319 Olmsted JEB, 3/10 Ramsey KB; early north 4/10 Marshall ANWR, 4120 Lake AB, DB, St. Louis AB.
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
Late south 4113 Hennepin OJ, DB, 4/19 Olmsted AP.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Reported from 17 counties south, 18 north. Winter peak 3/13 Houston FL (33).
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
Early south 319 Goodhue, Winona, JPI AM, 3/10 Ramsey KB; early north 3/13 Becker MBW, 3117 Otter Tail SDM, 41 25 Wilkin GAM. Broad-winged Hawk Early south 3/10 Olmsted, JEB, AP (a record early date), 3126 Rice FKS, 4119 Washington OS ; early north 415 Otter Tail NJ, 4114 Aitkin WN, 4119 Morrison KL.
Broad-winged Hawk
(Buteo platypterus)
Early south 3/10 Olmsted, JEB , AP (arecord early date) , 3126 Rice FKS , 4119 Washington OS ; early north 415 Otter Tail NJ, 4114 Aitkin WN , 4119 Morrison KL.
Swainson's Hawk
(Buteo swainsoni)
Early south 414 Dakota JPIAM, 416 Olmsted JEB, 4/13 Dakota ES, Mower RRK; no spring reports north.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
Overwintered in the south, reported from 28 counties south, 21 north; early north 316 Lake SS, 3113 Aitkin WN, 31 17 Clay LCF, Otter Tail SDM.
Rough-legged Hawk
(Buteo lagopus)
Late south 4113 Wabasha WDM, 4/20 Benton RJ, 4121 Cottonwood WH; late north 4113 Aitkin WN, 4120 St. Louis AB, KE, 4121 Wilkin SMD.
FERRUGINOUS HAWK
(Buteo regalis)
4/19 Stearns NH, 4127 Chippewa DB, FL, OJ (The Loon 57: 138-139).
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
Permanent resident, reported from Cottonwood, Lyon, Murray, and Otter Tail.
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
Permanent resident, reported from 14 north and 20 south counties.
Snowy Owl
(Bubo scandiacus)
3/2 Olmsted (I) JEB, RE, 3/16 Kittson (I) RJ, 3/ 17 Roseau (I) RJ, 3/20 Grant/ Otter Tail Co. line (I) KE, SDM, 4/18 Marshall ANWR.
Northern Hawk Owl
(Surnia ulula)
3/25 Mille Lacs C. Butler, 4/6 Greenwood Twp., Clearwater Co. AB.
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
Permanent resident, reported from ten north and nine south counties.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
3/17 (2) to 3/24 (I) Beltrami JB/TS, 4/4 to 4/ I 0 Roseau AJ.
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
4/17 Hennepin ( I) SC, GP, 4/23 Cook KMH, 5/12 St. Louis (I) B. Penning.
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
4/7 Carver MS, 4/13 Chippewa KL, 41 25 Kandiyohi KL, 4/27 Chippewa (I) FL.
Boreal Owl
(Aegolius funereus)
4/11 Cook (3) KMH, 4120 Cook (3) AB, DB, KE, 4128 Cook (I) WP, 4130 Cook (2) T. Savaloja.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
Reported from Aitkin, Cook, Houston, Lake (12) SWIMS, 3/22, downtown St. Paul, one on skyway RBJ, St. Louis, Wabasha, Winona, and Polk (ad., 3 y., I egg) TT.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
Some overwintered in the south and in Aitkin WN; early north SIS Clearwater, Polk AB, Otter Tail SDM, 518 Clay LCF.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
Reported from 15 counties south and from Aitkin (2) north.
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
(Sphyrapicus varius)
Early south 413 Olmsted AP, 414 Fair- Winter 1985 bault FKS, 418 Goodhue JD, 4/10 Stearns NH ; early north 4/13 Coo_k KMH, Otter Tail SDM, 4/14 St. LoUis AE, Roseau AJ, Koochiching GM, Cook WP.
Black-backed Woodpecker
(Picoides arcticus)
318 Cook SL, 3120 Lake SS, 4130 Itas~a DB 5/11 Duluth KE, 5/18 St. LoUis AE~ Present entire period Cook KMH, St. Louis MH/JS.
Downy Woodpecker
(Dryobates pubescens)
Permanent resident, reported from 18 north and 28 south counties.
Hairy Woodpecker
(Dryobates villosus)
Permanent resident, reported from 21 north and 22 south counties.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
Early north 3/23 Clearwater MM, 3126 Otter Tail SDM, 3/27 Clay LCF, 313 I Wilkin GAM ; peak April 10-20.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
Reported from 16 north counties, 20 south.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
Overwintered in the south; early north 318 Otter Tail SDM, 3114 Polk TT, Mahnomen MHa, Marshall ANWR.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
Early south 312 Stearns NH, 414 Faribault KWBIHLW, 4/22 Hennepin AB ; early north 3/10 St. Louis AB, KE (wintering), 3115 Marshall ANWR, 416 Cook KMH.
GYRFALCON
(Falco rusticolus)
Four individuals recorded in Duluth last winter; last report 317 Duluth KE.
Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
Overwintered in Duluth, last report 5115 fide KE; early south 4/18 Goodhue JD, SIS Sherburne KB; early north 4/21 Carlton AB, DB, 4122 Marshall ANWR, 4129 Clearwater, Polk RJ.
Flycatchers
Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus)
Early south 4/30 Hennepin RJ, 5/1 Goodhue JD, 5/3 Hennepin DBI, 5/5 Olmsted AP: early north 517 St. Louis V. Rudolph, 5/9 Clay LCF, Otter Tail SDM, 5/10 Becker MBW, Hubbard KL; most reports 517-16.
Western Kingbird
(Tyrannus verticalis)
Early south 5/3 Wright SS/DO, 5/4 Washington DS, 5/10 Murray ND, 5/11 Rock DB; early north 5/5 Wilkin GAM, 517 Clay LCF, 5/9 Roseau AJ, Polk IT, 5/10 Morrison AB.
Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
Early south 4/30 Houston EMF, 5/3 Washington TBB, 5/4 Steams NH, 5/5 Carver RJ, Dakota TTu, Sherburne KB, Blue Earth EMF; early north 5/4 Marshall ANWR, 5/5 Grant SDM, 5/8 St. Louis KE, AE, Polk IT, 519 Clay LCF, Roseau AJ.
SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER
(Tyrannus forficatus)
517 Olmsted 1. Gullickson (The Loon 57:109), 5/24 Norman P. Egeland et al. (one immature).
Olive-sided Flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
Early south SIS Anoka JH, 5/7 ~ennepin ES, 5/10 Ramsey KB, Washmgton DB!, Brown JSp, Olmsted JEB, R~; early north 5/19 Cook KMH, 5121 Aitkin GS, 5122 St. Louis M. Stensaas; late south 5126 Dakota DB!, 5/29 Ramsey KB, 5130 Hennepin SC.
Eastern Wood-Pewee
(Contopus virens)
Early south 4130 Olmsted AP, 5/1 Goodhue JPI AM, 519 Stearns NH, 51 I I Le Sueur MF; early north 5112 Roseau AJ, 5122 Clay LCF, Clearwater SWI MS ; most reports after 5121.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
(Empidonax flaviventris)
Early south 516 Olmsted AP, 5/20 Hennepin ES, 5121 DB, SC; early north 51 19 Cook KMH, 5122 St. Louis KE, 51 24 Cook WP, 5126 Lake SWIMS; late south Hennepin 5128 SC, 5130 DB.
Acadian Flycatcher
(Empidonax virescens)
Only reports; Houston 5112 SWIMS, 51 21 BDC (3).
Alder Flycatcher
(Empidonax alnorum)
Early south 5/7 Lyon HK, 5110 Olmsted AP, 5/18 Washington OJ, DB, RH; early north 5/16 Clay LCF, 5/19 Cook KMH, 5124 WP, 5120 Marshall ANWR.
Willow Flycatcher
(Empidonax traillii)
Early south SIS Olmsted AP, 516 Houston EMF, 5/17 Ramsey KB, 5/18 Goodhue DB!, TTu; only north report 51 9 Clay LCF.
Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)
Early south 4/28 Murray ND, 4/30 Lyon HK, 5/1 Goodhue JD, Olmsted PP; early north 5/3 Cook KMH, 5/4 Becker MBW, St. Louis MH/JS, 5/5 Otter Tail SDM, 5/6 St. Louis AE; most reports from 5/4-12.
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
Early south 3/19 Houston EMF, 3/26 Brown JSp, 3/27 Hennepin SC, 3/28 Sherburne SS/DO; early north 4/6 Morrison RJ, 4/11 Beltrami JC, 4!14 Aitkin WN, Otter Tail SDM, Roseau AJ, St. Louis fide KE, SS.
Vireos
Bell's Vireo
(Vireo bellii)
Many observer reports from Dakota, Goodhue, Hennepin, Wabasha and Winona counties from 5110 to 30.
Yellow-throated Vireo
(Vireo flavifrons)
Early south 4/21 Mower RRK, 51 I Houston EMF, 512 Ramsey KB, 515 Hennepin Tiu; early north 5112 Polk AB, Marshall ANWR, 5117 Clay LCF; Late May Duluth m.ob.
Blue-headed Vireo
(Vireo solitarius)
Early south 4129 Brown JSp, 513 Hennepin DB, 514 Freeborn RJ, Hennepin SC; early north 514 Lake SWIMS, 518 Cook KMH, 519 St. Louis AE, Clay LCF, 5110 Otter Tail SDM; late south 5/13 Murray ND, Hennepin 5117 DB, 51 20 sc.
Philadelphia Vireo
(Vireo philadelphicus)
Early south 517 Hennepin SC, 519 Scott OBI, 5/10 Olmsted RE, Brown JSp; early north 5114 St. Louis MH, 5116 Clay LCF, Polk TI, 5118 Cook KMH.
Warbling Vireo
(Vireo gilvus)
Early south 4/29 Winona JH, Wabasha WDM, 4130 Hennepin DBI, Dakota JD, Tiu, 511 Goodhue JPIAM, Olmsted AP, 512 Hennepin SC, ES; early north 518 St. Louis V. Rudolph, Otter Tail SDM, Clay LCF, 519 Marshall ANWR, 5111 Itasca TCS, 5112 Polk AB.
Red-eyed Vireo
(Vireo olivaceus)
Early south 4130 Houston EMF, 512 Olmsted PP, 515 Mower RRK, 516 Hennepin SC; early north 519 Clay LCF, St. Louis 5/11 SS, 5112 AE, 5113 Otter Tail SDM.
Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
Early south 3117 Anoka KL, 3123 Scott TIU, 3124 Chisago Tiu, 3125 Washington TBB; all north reports: 4112 Clay TI, 4130 Morrison NH, 51 I I Morrison WN, 5119 Clay LCF.
Northern Shrike
(Lanius borealis)
Late south 318 Nicollet JCF, Dakota Tiu, 3/12 Hennepin SC, GP, 3/16 Anoka JH; late north 3128 Cook WP, 41 5 Wilkin RJ, Aitkin M. Stensaas, 416 Polk AB, Aitkin WN, 4113 Lake of the Woods JBITS.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
Reported from 12 north counties; 3/16 Kittson KL, first county record.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
Reported from 19 north and 30 south counties.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
Reported from Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Norman, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau and St. Louis counties.,
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Reported from 22 north and 34 south counties.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
Reported from 12 north counties and 4/ 7 Anoka JH, 5/18 Washington OJ.
Chickadees, Titmice
Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
Reported from 20 north and 28 south counties.
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
Present entire period in Cook KE, KMH, WP, 3/2 Lake DZ, 3/10 Carlton AB, 3125-4115 St. Louis SWIMS, 4125 Lake SWIMS.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
All reports: 315 Olmsted JEB, 3/13 Hennepin ES, SC (first report in some time), resident Houston EMF, AP.
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
Reported from 17 north and 26 south counties.
Martins, Swallows
Bank Swallow
(Riparia riparia)
Early south 4/14 Dakota TTu, 4/20 Benton RJ, Cottonwood WH, Steams NH, 4/21 Olmsted RE, 4/22 Sherburne SS!DO; early north 5/5 Clearwater AB, Grant SDM, 5/6 St. Louis SWIMS, 517 KE, 5/8 Clay LCF.
Tree Swallow
(Tachycineta bicolor)
Early south 3/18 Winona JH, 3/20 Dakota JD, 3/21 Sherburne SS/ DO, 3/ 24 Olmsted AP; early north 3/28 Clay LCF, 4/5 Wadena AB, 4/6 Morrison RJ, 4/ 11 Mahnomen MHa, Itasca SW/ MS, St. Louis KE; most reports 4/10 to 20.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
Early south 4/13 Goodhue JD, Olmsted AP, JEB, Dakota ITu, Mower RRK, 4/ 14 Cottonwood WH, Dakota DZ, 4/15 Ramsey KB 4/ 16 RH, 4/16 Hennepin VL, RJ; early north 4!17 Otter Tail SDM, 4/21 Clay LCF, 4/23 St. Louis SS, 4/27 Clearwater MM; most reports 4/13 to 21.
Purple Martin
(Progne subis)
Early south 4/6 Cottonwood WH, 4/9 Olmsted JEB, 4/11 Washington WL, Wabasha WDM, 4/12 Dakota JP/AM; early north 4/17 Otter Tail SDM, 4/20 Aitkin WN, Mille Lacs KC, 4/21 Pine AB, DB, 4/23 St. Louis KE.
Barn Swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
Early south 4/8 Cottonwood WH, 4!10 Dakota JD, 4/12 Hennepin OJ, 4/13 ITu, 4/13 Olmsted AP; early north 4/20 Morrison RJ, Pine AB, DB, Mille Lacs KC, 4/28 Clay LCF, Wilkin GAM, Otter Tail SDM, 4/29 Cook KMH.
Cliff Swallow
(Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Early south 4/14 Hennepin ITu, 4/18 Olmsted JEB, 5!19 AP, 4/22 Swift DB, Sherburne SS/DO; early north 4/19 Lake SS, 4/20 St. Louis AB, DB, Aitkin WN, 4/29 Pennington RJ, 5/3 Marshall ANWR.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
Early south 3129 Ramsey BDC, RH, 31 Winter 1985 30 Hennepin SC, DZ, Cottonwood WH, Houston FL, 415 Ramsey KB; early north 416 Clay LCF, 4/14 Otter Tail SDM, Cook KMH, St. Louis 4/14 fide KE, 4115 MHIJS; late south 516 Murray NO, 5/10 Hennepin SC, SWIMS, 5115 Ramsey KB.
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
Early north 415 Clearwater AB, 416 Clay LCF, Kanabec SSt, 4/12 Marshall ANWR, Cook KMH; late south 4114 Washington, Dakota DZ, 4116 Olmsted JEB, 4119 Hennepin SC, 4128 Cottonwood WH.
Waxwings
Bohemian Waxwing
(Bombycilla garrulus)
Late south 3117 Ramsey KB, 3123 Dakota AB, 3126 Hennepin ES, 417 Dakota JD; late north 4113 Cook KC, 41 15 St. Louis M. Stensaas, 4124 Cook KMH.
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
Reported from eight north and 17 south counties.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
Reported from II north and nine south counties.
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
Reported from 21 north and 27 south counties.
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
Early north 3128 Clay LCF, 414 St. Louis R. & J. Newman, 4112 Lake SWI MS, Cook KMH, Roseau AJ, 4/13 Aitkin WN.
Gnatcatchers
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
(Polioptila caerulea)
Reported from 19 counties; early south 4124 Houston EMF, Hennepin RH, Brown JSp, 4126 Ramsey KB, Winona JH, Hennepin OJ, SC, GP, 4/27, Goodhue BL, Blue Earth TIU; two reports north 4127 Aitkin MHIJS, 519 Morrison NH.
Wrens
House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
Early south 4120 Hennepin Tiu, 4121 Ramsey KB, 4122 Hennepin SC, Dakota JD, Wabasha WDM, Olmsted AP; early north 4121 Wilkin GAM, 4130 Otter Tail SDM, 511 Norman BK, 512 Clay LCF.
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
Early south 3129 Brown JSp, 3130 Houston FL, 414 Ramsey KB, 416 Olmsted ·JEB; early north 3130 Kanabec SSt, 4/16 Cook KMH, St. Louis SWIMS, 41 21 St. Louis KC, 4123 Lake SS; late south 4124 Houston EMF, 519 Olmsted JEB.
Sedge Wren
(Cistothorus stellaris)
Early south 4/25 Brown JSp, Dakota Tiu, 4127 Ramsey KB, Olmsted AP, 41 30 Steams NH, 512 Sherburne SSIDO; early north 515 Polk AB, 516 St. Louis KE, 519 Polk TI, 5/10 Marshall ANWR.
Marsh Wren
(Cistothorus palustris)
Early south 4121 Freeborn KWBIHL W, 4123 Blue Earth MF, Olmsted AP, 4/27 Lac qui Parle FL, Sherburne SSIDO, 41 29 Dakota Tfu; early north 4/23 St. Louis KE, 515 Marshall ANWR, 518 Clay LCF, 5110 Todd NH.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
Early south 4127 Washington DS, 4128 Olmsted AP, 4129 Cottonwood LAF, Dakota Tiu, 4130 Hennepin SC, Houston EMF; early north 518 St. Louis AE, Mahnomen MHa, 519 Wilkin GAM, 51 10 Polk TI, Becker MBW, Itasca TCS, Roseau AJ, Marshall ANWR, Clay LCF.
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
Early south 3127 Cottonwood fide LAF (wintering bird?) 4/11 Sherburne SSI DO, 4/14 Washington TBB, 4/16 Hen nepin VL, Wabasha WDM ; early north 4/16 Marshall ANWR, 4121 St. Louis KC, 4122 Wilkin GAM, 4130 Koochiching GM, Otter Tail NJ.
SAGE THRASHER
(Oreoscoptes montanus)
5/13-14 Marshall, J. Matts son (The Loon 57: 115-117.
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
All reports: 4121 Olmsted m.ob., 5110 Wadena KL, 5111 Cook KMH, 5114 Goodhue DB, 5121 St. Louis KE, 5124 Morrison NH.
Starlings
European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
Reported from 14 north and 27 south counties.
Thrushes
Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
Reported from 17 north and 26 south counties; early south 3/2 Houston FL, EMF, 318 Olmsted RE, Nicollet JCF, 31 10 Mower RRK, Le Sueur HJC, Anoka JH; early north 31 I0 Mahnomen MHa, 3/15 Becker MBW, 3/19 Otter Tail KE, Itasca MHIJS, 3/20 Douglas SDM.
MOUNTAIN BLUEBIRD
(Sialia currucoides)
All reports: 3/16 Kittson RJ (I male), 31 20 Wilkin KE, SDM (pair), 418 Dakota JPIAM.
Townsend's Solitaire
(Myadestes townsendi)
3120 St. Louis m.ob (overwintered).
Veery
(Catharus fuscescens)
Early south 514 Blue Earth MF, 515 Lyon HK, 516 Hennepin OBI, Olmsted AP, Sherburne SS/00, 517 Ramsey KB, Olmsted JEB; early north 516 Lake SWIMS, 5/11 St. Louis KE, 5/12 Polk, Clearwater AB, 5/15 Cook KMH.
Gray-cheeked Thrush
(Catharus minimus)
Early south 4127 Cottonwood LAF, 5/1 Brown JSp, 514 Freeborn RJ, Hennepin SC; late south 5113 Washington WL, 51 21 Hennepin SC; reported from only five counties north: 513 Roseau AJ, 515 Otter Tail SDM, 519 Clay LCF, Norman BK, 5/10 Marshall ANWR.
Swainson's Thrush
(Catharus ustulatus)
Early south 4/21 Mower RRK, 4127 Cottonwood LAF, 513 Hennepin SC, Olmsted RE, 514 Brown JSp; early north 5/4 Clay LCF, Otter Tail SDM, 51 6 Wilkin GAM, 517 Otter Tail NJ, 519 Red Lake TT; late south Hennepin 5122 SC, 5130 DB; most reports 513-10.
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
Early south 3126 Hennepin SC, GP, 31 31 Chippewa RGJ, 412 Olmsted AP; early north 4113 Aitkin WN, 4114 Kanabec SSt, St. Louis fide KE, 4118 Cook KMH; late south 4126 Olmsted PP, 515 Lyon HK.
Wood Thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
Early south 511 Dakota Tiu, 512 Ramsey KB, 515 Washington DS, 516 SSt; all reports north: 5110 St. Louis AE, 51 12 KE, KC, 5112 Clearwater AB, 5121 Morrison NH.
American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
Reported from 22 north and 32 south counties; some overwintered.
Varied Thrush
(Ixoreus naevius)
3/1 Washington DS, mid-March St. Louis fide KE, 316 St. Louis AE.
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
Reported from 40 counties.
Pipits
American Pipit
(Anthus rubescens)
Reports south: Olmsted 4119 JEB, 4121 AP, 5110 JEB, RE, 4121 Hennepin Tiu 4127 Goodhue BL; north: St. Louis 513 KE, 5/18 SSt, 5130 KE, 518 Cook KMH, 5/12 WP.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
Reported from 14 counties north; late south 5/28 Olmsted JEB.
Pine Grosbeak
(Pinicola enucleator)
Late south 3117 Anoka A. Hawkins; late north 3/ I 7 Lake of the Woods RJ 3/20 St. Louis AE, 4/14 Cook KMH.
House Finch
(Haemorhous mexicanus)
5112 Winona H. Schneider (The Loon 57: 137).
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
Reported from 16 counties north and 13 counties south.
Common Redpoll
(Acanthis flammea)
Late south 3/16 Lac qui Parle FE, 3/23 Anoka JH, 3/27 Hennepin SC; late north 4/18 St. Louis AE, 5/4 Clay LCF.
Hoary Redpoll
(Acanthis hornemanni)
All reports 3/1 Marshall ANWR, 3/10 Cook KMH, Pine AB, 3117 Clay LCF, Cass RJ, 4/1 Otter Tail SDM, 4/2 St. Louis AE, 417 Crow Wing WN, 4/10 Becker MBW, 4114 Roseau AJ.
Red Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra)
Late south 5/20 Washington WL, 5/22 Hennepin SC, 5/30 Hennepin VL.
White-winged Crossbill
(Loxia leucoptera)
Late south 5/8 Stearns NH, 5115 Hennepin SC. 5/24 Hennepin DB.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
Reported from 17 counties north and 22 counties south (See The Loon 57: 141).
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
Reported from 15 counties north and 26 counties south.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
(Calcarius lapponicus)
Early north 3120 Wilkin SDM, 416 Polk AB, 4114 Aitkin SC; late south 3130 Lac qui Parle AB, 417 Olmsted JEB ; late north 5/18 St. Louis SSt, 5119 St. Louis AB, 5122 Cook KMH.
Chestnut-collared Longspur
(Calcarius ornatus)
One report 4/7 Clay LCF (earliest date on record).
Snow Bunting
(Plectrophenax nivalis)
Late south 3120 Blue Earth JCF; late north 4113 Cook KC, St. Louis AE. 41 14 St. Louis MH/JS, SS, 4126 Cook KMH.
Towhees, Sparrows
Grasshopper Sparrow
(Ammodramus savannarum)
Early south 4/28 Lac qui Parle FL, 5/3 Olmsted JEB, 515 Anoka JP, Sherburne KB ; one report north 5/5 Wilkin SDM.
Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
Early south 4/26 Anoka SC, GP, 4/28 Anoka JH, Houston FL, 4/30 Dakota JD; early north 5/2 Becker MBW, 5/4 Clay LCF, 5/5 Otter Tail SDM.
LARK BUNTING
(Calamospiza melanocorys)
All reports 4/27 Lyon HK, 5/5 Cook KMH, Wilkin GAM, 5118 Mahnomen MHa, 5/24 Cook Holly Peirson.
Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
Early south 3/22 Sherburne SS/DO, 3/ 24 Olmsted AP. 3/28 Cottonwood WH; Winter 1985 early north 3/23 Beltrami JC (needs details, Ed.), 4/11 Hubbard HJF, 4/12 Beltrami JC, 4115 Clay TT.
Clay-colored Sparrow
(Spizella pallida)
Early south 4/21 Lac qui Parle FE, 4/ 26 Washington TBB, 4/27 Brown TTu, Swift AB, DB, OJ; early north 4/22 Otter Tail SDM, 4/29 St. Louis KE, 4/ 30 Mahnomen MHa, Otter Tail NJ.
Field Sparrow
(Spizella pusilla)
Early south 4/4 Olmsted AP, 4/10 Sherburne SS/DO, 4111 Hennepin SC, GP; early north 4/30 Morrison NH, 5/5 Otter Tail SDM.
Fox Sparrow
(Passerella iliaca)
Early south 3/22 Anoka SC, 3/24 Anoka TTu, Brown JSp, Houston FL; early north 3/27 Otter Tail SDM, 3/28 Clay LCF, late south 4118 Olmsted AP, 4/21 Hennepin DBI; late north 4/20 Cook AB, 4/24 Clay KMH.
American Tree Sparrow
(Spizelloides arborea)
Late south 4/24 Murray ND, 4/25 Wabasha WDM; late north 4/21 Roseau AJ, 4/24 Cook KMH.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
Late south 4129 Ramsey RH, 51 I Cottonwood WH, 517 Murray ND.
White-crowned Sparrow
(Zonotrichia leucophrys)
Early south 4120 Lyon HK, Stearns NH, 412& Olmsted JEB, 4129 Brown JSp, Murray ND; early north 4121 Cook SL, 4122 Clay LCF, 4129 Aitkin WN; late south 5/18 Rock JP, 5/19 Olmsted RE, 5130 Cottonwood LAF; late north 51 16 Aitkin WN, 5118 Clay LCF, Cook KMH.
Harris's Sparrow
(Zonotrichia querula)
Early south 51 I Chippewa RGJ, 514 Benton NH, Brown JSp, Cottonwood WH, Dakota TTu, Freeborn RJ, Olmsted JEB, Scott DB I; early north 4120 Clay LCF, 4128 Norman BK; late south 5117 Lac qui Parle FE, Olmsted AP; late north 5/15 St. Louis AE, 5116 Aitkin WN, 5120 Clay LCF.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
Early south 31 I Hennepin SC, Houston EMF, 3120 Hennepin RH ; (probably wintering birds) early north 4/16 Aitkin WN, Koochiching DJS, St. Louis MHI JS, 4119 Clay LCF, Norman BK; late south 5115 Hennepin SC, 5118 Brown JSp, Cottonwood WH.
Vesper Sparrow
(Pooecetes gramineus)
Early south 4/2 Wabasha DB, OJ, 4/5 Benton AB, 4/6 Benton KL; early north 4113 Otter Tail NJ, 4/ 15 Otter Tail SDM, 4/18 Marshall ANWR.
LeConte's Sparrow
(Ammospiza leconteii)
Early south 4/15 Olmsted JEB, 4117 Hennepin KLM Olmsted RJ, AP; early north 4/22 Marshall ANWR, 4/29 Red Lake RJ.
Nelson's Sparrow
(Ammospiza nelsoni)
One report 5/24 Polk KE.
Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
Early south 3/30 Yellow Medicine KL, 4/ 11 Nicollet ND, Olmsted AP, 4/14 Lac qui Parle FE; early north 4/ 19 Otter Tail NJ, St. Louis KE, 4/20 Otter Tail SDM, 4/21 Roseau AJ, St. Louis KC.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
Early north 3126 Cook WP, 4/1 Itasca TCS, 413 St. Louis KE.
Lincoln's Sparrow
(Melospiza lincolnii)
Early south 4/16 Olmsted PP, 4/18 Olmsted RE. 4/19 Dakota AB, Nicollet JCF; early north 4/19 Norman BBK, 41 20 Clay LCF; late south 5121 Brown JSP, 5124 Hennepin SC, 5/26 Hennepin JP.
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
Early south 415 Stearns KL, 418 Olmsted AP, 4/11 Ramsey KB, Rice FKS; early north 4/18 Clay LCF, Polk TT, 41 20 St. Louis KE, 4121 Cook KMH, St. Louis KC, SS.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Early south 4/ 13 Lac qui Parle FE, 4/ 20 Hennepin SC, Olmsted AP, Ramsey KB, 4/22 Dakota RJ, TTu, Hennepin DB; early north 4/23 Otter Tail NJ, 4/ 25 Cook WP, 4/29 St. Louis KE.
Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat
(Icteria virens)
All reports 5/12 Olmsted RE, JP, 5113 Olmsted JEB, 5/19 Cottonwood fide LAF (dead), 5/23 Olmsted JP.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
Early south 3117 Olmsted JEB, 3129 Faribault KL, 4/2 Fillmore AP: early north 4110 Koochiching RJ, 4117 Otter Tail SDM, 4120 Otter Tail KC.
Bobolink
(Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
Early south 5/1 Cottowood WH, 5/2 Houston EMF, 515 Carver RJ, Nicollet JCF; early north 519 Clay LCF, 5110 Crow Wing KL, Wadena AB, 5111 Marshall ANWR, Otter Tail NJ.
Eastern Meadowlark
(Sturnella magna)
Early north 3/19 St. Louis KE, 3123 Mille Lacs JC, 416 Aitkin WN, Kanabec SSt.
Western Meadowlark
(Sturnella neglecta)
Early north 3110 Wilkin SDM, 3/17 Wilkin GAM, 3/18 Marshall ANWR.
Orchard Oriole
(Icterus spurius)
Early south 517 Houston EMF, Nicollet JCF, 518 Dakota TTu, 5/12 Wabasha WDM ; early north 5/12 Polk DB, 5/13 Wilkin GAM, 5124 Polk KE.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
Early south 4/29 Hennepin OBI, Wabasha WDM, 4/30 Cottonwood LAF, Dakota JD, Hennepin VL, 511 Hennepin SC, Stearns NH; early north 4/20 St. Louis KE, 5/3 Otter Tail SDM, 5/4 Becker MBW.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
Early north 3/10 Otter Tail SDM, 3/14 Koochiching DJS, 3/17 Aitkin WN, Clay TT, Wilkin GAM.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
Early south 318 Nicollet JCF, 3/11 Houston EMF, 3116 Mower RRK; early north 4/13 St. Louis KE, 4/15 Cook KMH, 4/16 Aitkin WN.
Rusty Blackbird
(Euphagus carolinus)
Early south 312 Houston FL, 313 Cottonwood LAF, Dakota TTu; early north 3120 Wilkin KE, SDM, 3/21 St. Louis KE, 3127 Lake SWIMS; late south 4/14 Washington TBB, Hennepin SC, 4116 Hennepin RJ, 4121 Olmsted RE; late north 4119 St. Louis AE, 4121 St. Louis SS, 4128 Cook WP.
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Early south 3/3 Olmsted JEB, 318 Faribault FKS, 3/16 Cottonwood WH; early north 3/17 Wilkin GAM, 412 Norman BK, 415 Marshall ANWR.
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
Early north 31 I Cook KMH (wintering bird?), 3110 Otter Tail SDM, 3/ll Hubbard HJF.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
Early south 4128 Mower RRK, 4130 Hennepin SC, Olmsted JEB, 511 Dakota JD; early north 4/30 Otter Tail NJ, St. Louis KE, 5/1 Itasca DB, 516 St. Louis AE.
WORM-EATING WARBLER
(Helmitheros vermivorum)
Two reports 514 Olmsted J. Morrison (The Loon 57: 142); 5124 Olmsted JEB, RE, AP (The Loon 57:142-143).
Louisiana Waterthrush
(Parkesia motacilla)
All reports 516 Olmsted AP, 5/10 Olmsted JEB, RE, 5112 Washington SSt, 51 17 Hennepin SC.
Northern Waterthrush
(Parkesia noveboracensis)
Early south 4128 Ramsey BL, 4130 Lyon HK, Mower RRK, Washington SS, 511 Hennepin SC, Olmsted PP, Winona JH; early north 512 Clay LCF, 516 St. Louis KE, 517 Cook WP; late south 5/18 Brown JSp, Rice FKS, 5/21 Hennepin DB!, 5126 Houston EMF.
Golden-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera)
Early south 5/1 Olmsted PP, 514 Freeborn RJ, 515 Hennepin DZ, 516 Dakota TTu, Hennepin OBI, RH; early north 515 St. Louis fide KE, 517 Otter Tail SDM, 5/11 Pine RJ, 5112 Polk, Clearwater AB.
Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
Early south 4/28 Ramsey KB, 511 Houston EMF, Hennepin 5/2 OBI, 513 SC, 515 Scott OBI (Brewster's). Reports from six other counties.
Black-and-white Warbler
(Mniotilta varia)
Early south 4128 Brown JSp, 4129 Hennepin SC, Mower RRK, 4130 Cottonwood WH, Ramsey BL; early north 41 28 St. Louis KE, 512 Mahnomen MHa, St. Louis AE, 514 Polk AB.
Prothonotary Warbler
(Protonotaria citrea)
All reports 51 I Winona JH, 51 II Chisago RH, Goodhue SSt, 5118 Dakota JD, Goodhue JD, 5119 Dakota JPIAM, 5123 Hennepin SC, 5/24 Scott DB.
Tennessee Warbler
(Leiothlypis peregrina)
Early south 4129 Winona JH, 4130 Ramsey KB, BL, 511 Hennepin SC, Dakota JPIAM, 512 Olmsted JEB, RE, Blue Earth MF, Dakota AB; early north 513 Otter Tail SDM, 514 Red Lake, Polk TT, Aitkin WN, 517 Lake SWIMS, Marshall ANWR; late north 5115 Cook WP, 5120 Koochiching GM.
Orange-crowned Warbler
(Leiothlypis celata)
Early south 4/15 Ramsey KB, 4/17 Olmsted RJ, 4118 Murray ND, 4119 Hennepin SC, GP; early north 4129 Clay LCF, 514 Otter Tail SDM; late south 5115 Hennepin SC, 5117 DB, 5/18 DZ, 5117 Olmsted AP; late north 5112 Polk AB, 5/13 Wilkin GAM, 5120 Mahnomen MHa.
Nashville Warbler
(Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
Early south 4126 Sherburne SSIDO, 41 29 Brown JSp, 4130 Hennepin SC, Ramsey KB, 511 Dakota JD, Olmsted PP; early north 5/2 St. Louis AE, Cook KMH, 515 St. Louis M. Hendrickson, 517 Lake SWIMS, Otter Tail SDM, St. Louis SS; late south Houston BDC, Ramsey KB, Hennepin SC.
Connecticut Warbler
(Oporornis agilis)
Early south 515 Cottonwood LAF, 516 Olmsted AP; early north 5/10 Clay LCF, 5122 St. Louis KE; late south 5130 Hennepin DB, 5131 Hennepin SC.
Mourning Warbler
(Geothlypis philadelphia)
Early south 515 Cottonwood LAF, 516 Hennepin DB, 5111 Olmsted PP; early north 5112 St. Louis AE, 5113 St. Louis KE, 5117 Clay LCF; late south 5127 Brown JSp, Murray ND, Washington SS, 5128 Hennepin DB, 5129 Hennepin SC.
Common Yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas)
Early south 512 Lyon HK, Ramsey KB, 513 Hennepin DB!, Dodge RJ, Hennepin SC; early north 519 Clay LCF, Morrison NH, 5!10 Wilkin GAM, 5111 Becker MBW.
Hooded Warbler
(Setophaga citrina)
Two reports 516 Hennepin SC, 519 Hennepin ES.
American Redstart
(Setophaga ruticilla)
Early south 513 Mower RRK, 515 Brown JSp, Hennepin SC, DZ, 516 Dakota AB, Tiu, Hennepin DBI, OJ, GP, Houston EMF, Ramsey KB, Winona JH; early north 5/1 Cook KMH, 414 Aitkin WN, 517 Clay LCF.
Cape May Warbler
(Setophaga tigrina)
Only south report 516 Hennepin DB!; early north 513 Cook SL, 517 St. Louis KE, Cook KMH, 5111 Marshall ANWR, St. Louis KC, 5112 Polk AB, Cook WP.
Cerulean Warbler
(Setophaga cerulea)
Reported from nine counties; early south Olmsted 516 AP, 518 RE, 51 I 0 JEB, 518 Le Sueur RJ, 51 II Goodhue SSt.
Northern Parula
(Setophaga americana)
Early south 4/28 Mower RRK, 4130 Ramsey BL, 511 Goodhue JD, JPIAM, 514 Freeborn RJ, Hennepin SC; early north St. Louis 514 AJ, 517 V. Rudolph, Cook 516 WP, 519 KMH, 517 Lake SWI MS.
Magnolia Warbler
(Setophaga magnolia)
Early south 5/2 Blue Earth MF, 5/5 Olmsted AP, 516 Hennepin OJ, VL, Dakota TTu; early north 518 Cook KMH, 511 I St. Louis KE, SS, 5/12 Polk AB, Roseau AJ, Norman BK, 5113 Wilkin GAM, Otter Tail SDM; late south Hennepin 5/27 DB, 5/28 SC, 5130 ES, 5127 Pipestone JP.
Bay-breasted Warbler
(Setophaga castanea)
Early south 5111 Rice DBI, Hennepin Tiu, 5112 Mower RRK, 5113 Hennepin SC; early north 51 II Clay LCF, Cook KMH, St. Louis KC, 5112 KE, 5114 Lake SWIMS; late south 5122 Olmsted JEB ; late north 5118 Roseau AJ, 5121 Marshall ANWR, 5122 Otter Tail SDM.
Blackburnian Warbler
(Setophaga fusca)
Early south 515 Olmsted AP, Dakota TTu, 516 Hennepin OJ, 518 Steele RJ, 519 Scott DBI; early north 519 Clay LCF, 5111 St. Louis KE, SS, 5114 Mahonomen MHa, Lake SWIMS; late south 5120 Anoka P. Johnson, 5121 Murray ND.
Yellow Warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
Early south 4127 Olmsted JEB, RE, PP, 4128 Chippewa RGJ, Hennepin TTu, 41 29 Ramsey KB, Wabasha WDM, Brown JSp; early north St. Louis 516 AE, 518 KE, 516 Itasca TCS, 517 Clay LCF, 519 Polk TT, Marshall ANWR.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
(Setophaga pensylvanica)
Early south 514 Mower RJ, 515 RRK, 51 Winter 1985 6 Hennepin SC, DBI, 517 Dakota TTu; early north St. Louis 512 AE, 519 SWI MS, Cook 519 KMH, 5110 WP, 5111 Becker MBW, 5112 Polk AB, Roseau AJ.
Blackpoll Warbler
(Setophaga striata)
Early south 513 Brown JSp, Hennepin DB, 514 Freeborn RJ, Hennepin SC, 515 Washington GS; early north 519 Clay LCF, 5111 St. Louis KE, Cook KMH, 5112 Polk AB, Roseau AJ; late south Hennepin 5121 SC, 5/27 DB; late north 5123 Otter Tail SDM.
Black-throated Blue Warbler
(Setophaga caerulescens)
All reports: 5112 Mower J. Morrison, 51 17 Cook KMH, 5118 Lake SS, 5119 Lake AB, 5/24, 26,31 Lake SWIMS.
Palm Warbler
(Setophaga palmarum)
Early south 4117 Fillmore AP, 4120 Le Sueur HJC, 4121 Hennepin Tiu; early north 4/24 St. Louis MH, 4/29 Lake SWIMS, Clay LCF, Aitkin WN; late south 518 Houston EMF, Pipestone JP, 51 I 0 Olmsted PP, 5113 Hennepin SC; late north 5112 Norman BK, 5117 Polk TI, 5121 Cook SL.
Pine Warbler
(Setophaga pinus)
Early south 4/13 Ramsey KB, 4/20 Washington DS, 4122 Ramsey RH, 4124 Hennepin SC; early north 4120 Hubbard RJ, 4122 Aitkin MHIJS, 4125 Clearwater MM, 512 Mahnomen MHa.
Yellow-rumped Warbler
(Setophaga coronata)
Early south 415 Olmsted AP, 416 Ramsey RH, 419 Hennepin ES, VL, 4110 Dakota TTu, Hennepin SC, SWIMS; early north 4114 Roseau AJ, Cook KMH, Aitkin SC, St. Louis fide KE, 41 15 Clay TT, 4/16 Lake SS, 4/18 Aitkin WN. Audubon subspecies 5113 Mower RRK.
YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER
(Setophaga dominica)
4121 Scott B. Fall (The Loon 57:111).
Black-throated Green Warbler
(Setophaga virens)
Early south 511 Goodhue JD, Dakota JPIAM, 513 Hennepin SC, DB, 514 Freeborn RJ ; early north 515 Lake SWI MS, 516 St. Louis KE, 519 Cook KMH, 5112 Polk, Clearwater AB, St. Louis MH/JS ; late south 5/26 Hennepin DB, 5128 Ramsey KB.
Canada Warbler
(Cardellina canadensis)
Early south 5/17 Olmsted JEB, 5/18 Goodhue BL, Washington DB, RH, SDM, 5/19 Houston EMF, Washington Tiu; early north 5113 St. Louis KE, 51 17 Clay LCF. 51 19 Lake A B: late south 5/27 Hennepin DB, Ramsey KB, 5/28 Hennepin SC, ES, 5/30 Hennepin ES.
Wilson's Warbler
(Cardellina pusilla)
Early south 514 Freeborn RJ, 515 Cottonwood LAF, 517 Hennepin SC, Houston EMF, Ramsey DZ; early north 5/9 Clay LCF, 5112 Norman BK, Polk AB, St. Louis KC, 5113 Cook WP, Otter Tail SDM, St. Louis KE; late south 51 25 Nicollet JCF, 5127 Hennepin DB, 51 30 Hennepin ES.
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Summer Tanager
(Piranga rubra)
All reports: 5/2 through 5/4 St. Louis KE, 5/8 Lac qui Parle FE, LeSueur RJ.
Scarlet Tanager
(Piranga olivacea)
Early south 5/5 Dakota JD, Olmsted JP, Ramsey KB, 5/6 Hennepin DB, 517 Dakota TTu; early north 5/9 Morrison NH, 5/11 Clay LCF, St. Louis KC, KE, 5/18 Cook KMH.
Western Tanager
(Piranga ludoviciana)
5113 Clay LCF (The Loon 57:140-141).
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
Two reports north 3/12 St. Louis KE, 4/ 14 Aitkin WN ; reported from 21 coun ties south.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
Early south 4/15 Cottonwood WH, 4/ 18 Hennepin SS/DO, 4/24 Houston EMF; early north 5/6 St. Louis KE, 517 Clay LCF, 5/8 Otter Tail NJ, Roseau AJ, St. Louis AE.
Blue Grosbeak
(Passerina caerulea)
Two reports 5/20 Murray ND, 5/25 Rock SSt.
LAZULI BUNTING
(Passerina amoena)
4/ 17 Washington E. Campbell (The Loon 57:110-111).
Indigo Bunting
(Passerina cyanea)
Early south 5/5 Hennepin SC, Houston EMF, Scott DBI, 5/6 Olmsted JP, Ram sey DZ, 517 Hennepin ES; early north 5/11 Becker MBW, Clay LCF, 5112 St. Louis KE, 5/13 Cook KMH.
Dickcissel
(Spiza americana)
Early south 5/9 Faribault KWB/HLW, 5/22 Rock ND, 5/24 Rock SSt.