Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon
The 2013-Summer Season
1 June through 31 July 2013
Ann E. Kessen and Peder H. Svingen

At least one Cackling Goose was reported from northwestern Minnesota, probably representing late migration. A Mute Swan spent a couple of days at Sherburne N.W.R. in late June, and late Tundra Swans were seen in Pine and Itasca counties early in the month. Also in June, Greater Scaup were found in a few scattered locations away from Lake Superior. The month saw Long-tailed Ducks at various Lake Superior locations in Cook County, but the lone female at the Thief River Falls W.T.P. in Pennington County was a real surprise.

Wild Turkeys continue to expand their range northward, with a new county record for Koochiching. Park Point and Grand Marais Harbor were visited by northbound Red-throated Loons through mid-June. The only Clark's Grebe sighting was from Lake Osakis in Douglas County. A Brown Pelican found with a flock of American White Pelicans in Freeborn County on May 31 and June 1 provided the fourth state record.

A Least Bittern in Lake County in July provided a first record for the county. Big Stone County hosted five Snowy Egrets in early June, and five White-faced Ibises provided a first county record for Roseau in early July. A Ferruginous Hawk was observed southeast of Crookston on a single day in late June.

Park Point in Duluth was visited by a single banded Piping Plover, which had hatched on North Manitou Island in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan in 2012. A Long-tailed Jaeger in the Roseau Lake W.M.A. in mid-June provided a first county record. An Iceland Gull was an unexpected find on the Minnesota side of the Superior Entry in St. Louis County in June.

Evidence of Northern Hawk Owl breeding is always exciting, and that was true of the pair found feeding a nestling in the area of the Pagami Burn in Lake County. A Rufous Hummingbird spent a couple of days in Duluth in late July. Acadian Flycatchers north of their usual range provided first county records for Stearns and Isanti. Surprising was a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher near the mouth of the Brule River in Cook County in early June.

Bell's Vireo was unexpected in Kandiyohi County in mid-June, where it provided a first county record. The only Carolina Wren record was from Steele County on July 1. A Kentucky Warbler was a surprise in Battle Creek Regional Park – West in Ramsey County. Yellow-throated Warblers spent the season in Whitewater S.P. in Winona County, where they provided the first county breeding record. Another individual was found in Carley S.P. in Wabasha County in late June, where it provided a first county record. There was one Yellow-breasted Chat report, from NW of Rushford in Fillmore County in June.

Lark Sparrows provided first county records in Stevens and Freeborn counties, and Henslow's Sparrow was recorded for the first time in Benton County. Another county first was the Nelson's Sparrow in Koochiching County. Harris's Sparrow was late in Pennington County on June 7. Also in early June, a Summer Tanager was a treat in Aitkin County. Blue Grosbeaks were seen for the first time in McLeod and Watonwan counties, and a Lazuli Bunting was a welcome visitor at feeders in Duluth in early June. East Rush Lake, in Chisago County, was visited by two Orchard Orioles in mid-June, providing a first county record.

Weather Summary: Following a four-month period of below-average temperatures, averages in June and July were near normal. Cool temperatures returned during the final week of July as a number of record cold high and low temperatures were recorded on 27 July.

Precipitation in June was well above-average, especially in the Southeast and South-central regions. Solar radiation measured at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, documented that this was the cloudiest June of the last 50 years. In July, rain totals were generally below historical averages — especially in the Southwest. Only in the far northern portion of the state and in parts of the East-central region were totals above-average.

Undocumented Reports: Mute Swan 6/19, 7/22 Goodhue, 6/20 Pine (unknown provenance); Red-throated Loon 7/24 St. Louis (exceptionally late); Horned Grebe 6/27 Stevens (2; out of range); Sharp-shinned Hawk 6/2 Brown, Carver, Dakota, 6/4 Hennepin, Ramsey, 6/8 Chisago, 6/18 Sherburne, 7/1 Stearns, 7/8 Houston, 7/31 Lyon (all out of range); White-rumped Sandpiper 7/27 Steele (all July reports need to be fully documented); Hermit Thrush 7/27 Wabasha (out of range); Cape May Warbler 6/7 Ramsey (late migrant).

Maps: A map is included for each species having at least one confirmed breeding record during 2013 (not necessarily just in summer). A county is colored black to show confirmed breeding, medium gray for probable breeding, and light gray for a summer observation. Those species with no breeding data have no map. The final map shows counties with their composite breeding totals. Darker counties had more species with nesting records, lighter counties had fewer.

Acknowledgments: Thanks to all who submitted summer season reports and breeding records. Your data make this report possible. Special thanks to Steve Stucker and the Minnesota DNR for providing Minnesota Biological Survey data. We are also grateful for the data provided by eBird. Thanks also to Anthony Hertzel, Jim Lind, and Jeanie Joppru for providing transcripts of weekly hot line reports, to Paul Budde for compiling early and late dates, to Bob Janssen and Peder Svingen for maintaining a list of county and seasonal occurrence records, and to Dave Cahlander for his work on the online seasonal report. Anthony Hertzel and Dave Cahlander produced the maps used in this report.

Key to the Seasonal Report
1.Upper case (LEAST TERN) indicates a Casual or Accidental species in the state.
2.Species are listed in brackets [Whooping Crane] when there is a reasonable doubt as to its origin or wildness.
3.Bracketed text following a species’ name indicates the total number of north and south counties.
4.Dates listed in bold (10/9) indicate an occurrence either earlier, later, or within the three earliest or latest dates on file.
5.Counties listed in bold (Aitkin) indicate an unusual occurrence for that county.
6.Counties listed in bold and with an underline (Becker) indicate a first county record.
7.Counties listed in italics (Crow Wing) indicate a first county breeding record.
8.Counts listed in bold (150) indicate a total within or exceeding the top three high counts for that species.
9.Dagger “†” preceding observer’s initials denotes documentation was submitted.
10.“ph.” denotes a species documented with a photograph.
11.“v.t.” denotes a species documented by video tape.
The Seasonal Report  is a compilation of seasonal bird sightings from throughout Minnesota. We particularly invite reports from parts of the state that have been neglected or covered lightly in past reports. To become a contributor, contact the Editor of The Loon (editor AT moumn.org).

Species

N S

Information

Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Snow Goose
(Anser caerulescens)
12 Found 6/4 Nobles (1 mi. N of Reading) †DBi, 6/5, 6/6 Washington (county road 7 & presumably same individual at county road 10/120th St.) KMo, 6/7 Wilkin (Breckenridge W.T.P.) ANy, JWH.
Greater White-fronted Goose
(Anser albifrons)
13 All reports: 6/4 Nobles (1 mi. N of Reading) †DBi, 6/12 Red Lake (Red Lake Falls W.T.P.) ANy, 6/29 Kandiyohi (7 mi. S of county road 7) RAE, 7/20 Scott BAb, GLa, (state highway 19, about 2 mi. W of New Prague) HHD.
Cackling Goose
(Branta hutchinsii)
2 Single individuals found with flocks of Canada Geese 6/4 Pennington (Thief River Falls W.T.P.), Polk (Lake Sarah) †RMD were possibly the same bird. Second summer record.
Canada Goose
(Branta canadensis)
3151
Reported throughout state.
Mute Swan
(Cygnus olor)
1 Observed 6/28–30 Sherburne (Sherburne N.W.R.) HHD, DBM, MJB, WPe, RAE.
Trumpeter Swan
(Cygnus buccinator)
3032
Seen in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Big Stone AXH, Faribault JSc, Freeborn EHl, Roseau BJS, Steele PSu.
Tundra Swan
(Cygnus columbianus)
2 Late migrants reported 6/3 Pine (Clover Twp.) RPR, 6/5, 6/8 Itasca SC.
Wood Duck
(Aix sponsa)
3151
Found statewide.
Blue-winged Teal
(Spatula discors)
3046
Found throughout state.
Northern Shoveler
(Spatula clypeata)
2227
Reported in all regions of state. First county breeding record for Clearwater MBS.
Gadwall
(Mareca strepera)
1623
Observed in all regions except Southeast. First county breeding records from Ramsey CTr, Stevens NCu.
American Wigeon
(Mareca americana)
107 Reported from scattered regions except East-central, Southeast, Southwest.
Mallard
(Anas platyrhynchos)
3453
Observed in every county in state. High count 6/20 Clearwater (est. 350, Clearwater Rice Paddies) SBM.
American Black Duck
(Anas rubripes)
71
Seen north in Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Roseau, St. Louis. Reported south in Lac qui Parle without comments. Please provide details on summer records of this species in the southern half of the state.
Northern Pintail
(Anas acuta)
84
Seen in Northwest and North-central, plus Sherburne, St. Louis. First county breeding record for Traverse ANy.
Green-winged Teal
(Anas crecca)
2010
Found in all regions except Southeast.
Canvasback
(Aythya valisineria)
168
Observed in all western regions plus Brown, Todd, Winona.
Redhead
(Aythya americana)
1923
Reported from all regions except East-central, Southeast. High count 6/16 Freeborn (84) PEJ. First county breeding record for Crow Wing MJB.
Ring-necked Duck
(Aythya collaris)
2818
Seen in all regions except Southeast. First county breeding record for Swift DPG.
Greater Scaup
(Aythya marila)
3 Late migrants 6/1 Grant DPG, 6/7 Wilkin (Breckenridge W.T.P.) ANy, JWH, 6/16 Carlton (pair, Sand Lake, Blackhook Twp.) JFR. None had details.
Lesser Scaup
(Aythya affinis)
1716 Found in all regions of state.
Long-tailed Duck
(Clangula hyemalis)
2 All reports: 6/1 Cook (2, Cutface Creek Wayside) SRu, RBJ, WCM, 6/2 Cook (19, Cutface Creek Wayside) DAB, 6/12 Cook (3, Paradise Beach) ELC, Pennington (female at Thief River Falls W.T.P.) ANy.
Bufflehead
(Bucephala albeola)
93 South reports 6/1 Jackson KDS, 6/11 Washington MJM. Seen north in Clearwater, Douglas, Kittson, Marshall, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, St. Louis, Washington, Wilkin.
Common Goldeneye
(Bucephala clangula)
132
Reported north and east of a line from Roseau to Ramsey, plus Stearns.
Hooded Merganser
(Lophodytes cucullatus)
3240
Observed in all regions of state. First county breeding record for Renville JSc.
Common Merganser
(Mergus merganser)
12
Found in the northeastern third of the state. First county breeding record for Morrison RPR.
Red-breasted Merganser
(Mergus serrator)
81
Seen in Beltrami, Cass, Cook, Grant, Koochiching, Lake, Lyon, St. Louis, Wadena. First county breeding record from Lyon SWe.
Ruddy Duck
(Oxyura jamaicensis)
1327
Reported from all regions except North-central and Northeast.
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Wild Turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo)
2647
Reported statewide. New county record 6/4 Koochiching LPf. First county breeding records from Cottonwood TrF, Faribault JSc, Jackson DVr, Lake MSS, Meeker fide BBA, Pennington RBJ, Polk DAC, Redwood ANy, Wadena ANy.
Ruffed Grouse
(Bonasa umbellus)
258
Reported from all regions except West-central, Southwest, and South-central.
Spruce Grouse
(Canachites canadensis)
4
Seen in Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis.
Sharp-tailed Grouse
(Tympanuchus phasianellus)
12
Observed in Aitkin, Beltrami, Carlton, Clearwater, Kittson, Koochiching, Marshall, Pine, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, St. Louis. First county breeding record for Red Lake DKb.
Greater Prairie-Chicken
(Tympanuchus cupido)
5
Found in Becker, Clay, Norman, Polk, Red Lake.
Gray Partridge
(Perdix perdix)
59
Observed in scattered western and southern locations.
Ring-necked Pheasant
(Phasianus colchicus)
1953
Found along and south of a line from Polk to Carlton. First county breeding record for Aitkin WEN.
Grebes
Pied-billed Grebe
(Podilymbus podiceps)
2738
Reported from all regions of state. First county breeding record for Carlton fide BBA.
Horned Grebe
(Podiceps auritus)
7
Seen in Beltrami, Cook, Kittson, Marshall, Polk, Roseau, St. Louis. Two pair established territories at Agassiz N.W.R. in Marshall during June AXH, where 6 young were found 7/11 SLn.
Red-necked Grebe
(Podiceps grisegena)
1316
Found in all regions except East-central, Southeast. First county breeding record for Sherburne PLJ.
Eared Grebe
(Podiceps nigricollis)
54
Observed in Grant, Isanti, Lac qui Parle, Norman, Polk, Renville, Roseau, Sibley, Wilkin, including 7/27 Lac qui Parle (colony of 17 nests) AXH.
Western Grebe
(Aechmophorus occidentalis)
915
Reported from locations in all regions except Southeast. Unusual location 6/1–2 St. Louis (continuing from late May at Park Point, Duluth) JLK, PHS. High count 7/29 Douglas (130, Lake Osakis) RHi.
Clark's Grebe
(Aechmophorus clarkii)
1 Observed 7/29 Douglas (Lake Osakis) RHi.
Pigeons, Doves
Rock Pigeon
(Columba livia)
3453
Found in all counties. First county breeding records from Benton CCa, Fillmore ShK, Kittson AXH, Meeker fide BBA, Pope fide BBA, Sibley CCa, Wabasha GJM.
Eurasian Collared-Dove
(Streptopelia decaocto)
935
Continues its spread through the state though still rare in most of the North-central and Northeast. Second county record 6/3 Lake (Two Harbors) JWL.
Mourning Dove
(Zenaida macroura)
3453
Reported from every county in state. First county breeding records from Red Lake DKb, Traverse SWe.
Cuckoos
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus americanus)
726 Observed in all regions of state. Early north (none reported in spring) 6/6 Cass JyB and Kanabec DPG, 6/7 Becker MO.
Black-billed Cuckoo
(Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
2528
Found in appropriate habitat throughout state.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
(Chordeiles minor)
2042
Found in all regions of state. High counts 7/3 Isanti (75) WAn, 6/3 Pine (40) BWi.
Eastern Whip-poor-will
(Antrostomus vociferus)
134
Reported north of a line from Marshall to Houston. First county breeding record for Renville JoS.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
(Chaetura pelagica)
3253
Observed in every county but Marshall, Wilkin. First county breeding record for Crow Wing MRN. High count 7/30 Hennepin (50, Loring Park) KOk.
Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
(Archilochus colubris)
2943
Seen in every region of state.
RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD
(Selasphorus rufus)
1 Observed 7/24–26 St. Louis (Duluth) fide PHS. Found by Jerry Lundgren Sr., and photographed by Joyce Johnson.
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Virginia Rail
(Rallus limicola)
2931
Found throughout state.
Sora
(Porzana carolina)
3335
Reported from all regions of state.
Common Gallinule
(Gallinula galeata)
5
Nested again in Sherburne. First county breeding record for Freeborn RPR. Also seen in Blue Earth, Nicollet, Winona.
American Coot
(Fulica americana)
1835
Observed in every region of state.
Yellow Rail
(Coturnicops noveboracensis)
2 Reported from Aitkin (McGregor Marsh) and Clearwater.
Cranes
Sandhill Crane
(Antigone canadensis)
3128
Found in all regions except Southwest. First county breeding records from Carver WCM, Cook ARu.
Stilts, Avocets
American Avocet
(Recurvirostra americana)
13 Observed in Big Stone, Brown, Lac qui Parle, Traverse. High count 6/7 Big Stone (8, Thielke Lake) DLP.
Plovers
Black-bellied Plover
(Pluvialis squatarola)
2 Northbound migrants 6/5 Itasca SC, 6/11 St. Louis (3, Minnesota side of Superior Entry) PHS.
American Golden-Plover
(Pluvialis dominica)
1 Northbound migrant 6/5 Itasca SC.
Killdeer
(Charadrius vociferus)
3453
Found in every county in state. First county breeding record for Redwood JSc.
Semipalmated Plover
(Charadrius semipalmatus)
46 Reported from Becker, Brown, Cook, Faribault, Morrison, Rice, St. Louis, Sherburne, Sibley, Wright. Late spring migrants 6/7 Cook ALo, 6/19 Pennington JMs. Southbound migrants (no representative north dates): 7/5 Brown (4) BTS, 7/19 Brown (1) MiO, 7/20 Sibley HHD.
Piping Plover
(Charadrius melodus)
1
Reported 6/1 St. Louis (Park Point) ph. MTA, ph. ALo, MLH, JMJ, PHS. This individual hatched from an egg laid on North Manitou Island in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan in 2012.
Sandpipers
Upland Sandpiper
(Bartramia longicauda)
1117
Found in all regions except East-central, Southeast. Record high southbound count 7/6 Stevens (45 in one mowed hay field) DBM.
Whimbrel
(Numenius phaeopus)
1 Only report: 6/3 St. Louis (ball field on Park Point) CLW.
Hudsonian Godwit
(Limosa haemastica)
No reports.
Marbled Godwit
(Limosa fedoa)
95
Observed in Big Stone, Chippewa, Clay, Clearwater, Kittson, Lac qui Parle, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Norman, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, Stearns, Swift.
Ruddy Turnstone
(Arenaria interpres)
12 Early June northbound migrants in Big Stone, Brown, St. Louis. High count 6/5 St. Louis (18, beach near Sky Harbor Airport, Park Point) PHS.
Stilt Sandpiper
(Calidris himantopus)
111 Observed in Anoka, Becker, Big Stone, Brown, Lac qui Parle, Lyon, Nicollet, Rice, Sherburne, Sibley, Stevens, Wright. Northbound migrant: late south 6/8 Wright PCC; no late north dates. Southbound migrants: early north 7/19 Becker (5) MO; early south 7/5 Brown (4) BTS, 7/6 Stevens (9) DBM, Big Stone and Lac qui Parle DLP.
Sanderling
(Calidris alba)
12 Reported from Big Stone, Brown, St. Louis. Northbound migrants: late south 6/7 Brown (1) BTS, MiO; late north 6/15 St. Louis (7) CMn. Southbound migrants: early north 7/22 St. Louis (20, Duluth) KRE, EBr; early south 7/24 Brown (3) BTS. Third highest northbound count 6/1 St. Louis (360) PHS, including 76 at 12th Street, 70 at Beach House, and 214 SE of Sky Harbor Airport, all at Park Point.
Dunlin
(Calidris alpina)
34 Seen in Becker, Big Stone, Lake, Rice, St. Louis, Stearns, Wright. Late spring migrants 6/8 Wright (3) PCC, 6/15 St. Louis (Park Point, Duluth) ph. CMn.
Baird's Sandpiper
(Calidris bairdii)
111 Found in Becker, Big Stone, Brown, Carver, Dakota, Lac qui Parle, Lyon, Nicollet, Sherburne, Sibley, Stearns, Wright. Northbound migrants: late south 6/8 Big Stone DLP; no late north dates. Southbound migrants (no north reports): early south 7/2, 7/7 Carver JCy, 7/9 Sibley PRH.
Least Sandpiper
(Calidris minutilla)
1130 Seen in all regions except North-central. Northbound migrants: late south 6/4 Stearns MJB; late north 6/2 Lake JWL. Southbound migrants: early north 6/28 Beltrami MBS, 6/29 Douglas JPE; early south 6/30 Carver JCy, 7/1 Dakota ADS. High count 7/22 Wright (176) CRM. First juveniles 7/21 Stearns (2) PCC.
White-rumped Sandpiper
(Calidris fuscicollis)
36 Reported from Becker, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Dakota, Freeborn, Itasca, St. Louis, Sherburne. Northbound migrants: late south 6/7 Brown (9) BTS, MiO, 6/17 Dakota (1) ADS; late north 6/4 St. Louis (2) MTA, 6/5 Itasca SC. Fall migrants are not expected until at least August (The Loon 74:65–82), so all July reports need documentation.
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
(Calidris subruficollis)
2 Seen 7/21 Stearns (Paynesville W.T.P.) PCC, 7/31 Dakota (max. 4, Jirik Sod Farms) TAT, DWK.
Pectoral Sandpiper
(Calidris melanotos)
324 Reported from all central and southern regions plus Becker. Southbound migrants: early north 7/19 Becker MO; early south 7/6 Big Stone DLP, Brown BTS, Sibley JCy, Stevens DBM.
Semipalmated Sandpiper
(Calidris pusilla)
718 Observed in all regions except Southeast. Northbound migrants: late south 6/8 Benton BWF, 6/17 Dakota (2) ADS; late north 6/15 St. Louis (2) CMn. Southbound migrants: no representative north dates; early south 7/7 Sibley BAb, RAE, HHD.
Short-billed Dowitcher
(Limnodromus griseus)
115 Reports primarily clustered around southern central portion of state. Southbound migrants: early north 7/19 Becker ASM; early south 7/5 Brown (2) BTS, Sibley (1) DWK, 7/6 Big Stone DLP, Meeker (1) AHo. High count 7/13 Sibley (32) DWK.
American Woodcock
(Scolopax minor)
1810
Seen in all regions except Southwest. First county breeding records from Scott BAF, Steele PSu.
Wilson's Snipe
(Gallinago delicata)
3015
Found in all regions of state.
Spotted Sandpiper
(Actitis macularius)
2839
Seen in all regions of state.
Solitary Sandpiper
(Tringa solitaria)
1326 Found in all regions except Southeast. Tantalizing midsummer reports in suitable breeding habitat 6/17, 6/22 Koochiching †TRK. Presumed fall migrants 6/30 St. Louis BHo, 7/1 Chisago ELC, RMD, Dakota ADS. High count 7/7 Carver (12) JCy.
Lesser Yellowlegs
(Tringa flavipes)
926 Seen in the central and southern portions of state, but also Becker, Lake, Polk. Late spring migrants 6/1 Dakota DVe, Traverse DPG. Southbound migrants: early north 6/27 Beltrami MBS, 6/29 Douglas JPE; early south 6/25, 6/27 Jackson GHo, KDS.
Willet
(Tringa semipalmata)
7 Reported from Big Stone, Lac qui Parle, Le Sueur, Lyon, Nicollet, Renville, Sibley. Late spring migrant 6/8–9 Renville JWH, DWK, ANy, HHD. Southbound migrants 7/6 Lac qui Parle DLP, 7/7 Sibley JCy. High count 7/13 Sibley (12) DWK.
Greater Yellowlegs
(Tringa melanoleuca)
615 Observed in scattered locations except in North-central, Southwest, Southeast. Northbound migrants: late south 6/12 Dakota (2, Jirik Sod Farm) ADS; late north 6/1 St. Louis KRE. Southbound migrants: early north 6/25 Marshall KHO; early south 7/5 Meeker AHo, Brown BTS.
Wilson's Phalarope
(Phalaropus tricolor)
1010
Reported from scattered locations south of a line from Roseau to Hennepin. High count 7/22 Lac qui Parle (210) DFN.
Red-necked Phalarope
(Phalaropus lobatus)
12 All northbound reports: 6/6 Grant ANy, JWH, 6/7 Big Stone DLP. Only southbound report: 7/28 Redwood (2) BTS.
Jaegers
LONG-TAILED JAEGER
(Stercorarius longicaudus)
1 Tenth state record 6/14 Roseau (Roseau Lake W.M.A.) ph. †ANy (The Loon 86:53–54).
Gulls, Terns
Bonaparte's Gull
(Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
41 Found in Beltrami, Clearwater, Grant, Houston, St. Louis. Most of these were late spring migrants or non-breeding birds; most unusual was the adult with 3 first-cycle birds 6/6 Houston SHo. Probable fall migrants 7/26, 7/28 Beltrami ThH, DPJ.
Franklin's Gull
(Leucophaeus pipixcan)
918
Seen in all regions except Southeast.
Ring-billed Gull
(Larus delawarensis)
3035
Reported throughout state. First county breeding record for Scott PEJ. Estimated 10,000 breeding pairs at Interstate Island W.M.A. 6/11 St. Louis PHS.
Herring Gull
(Larus argentatus)
136
Observed in all regions except South-central, Southeast. Rooftop nesting documented in downtown Duluth for third consecutive year JCG, PHS.
Iceland Gull
(Larus glaucoides)
1 First summer record 6/10 St. Louis (first-cycle, Minnesota side of Superior Entry) ph. †PHS.
Caspian Tern
(Hydroprogne caspia)
77
Found in all regions except Southwest, Southeast.
Black Tern
(Chlidonias niger)
2640
Seen in all regions of state. High count 6/16 Lac qui Parle (127, Big Stone N.W.R.) WCM.
Common Tern
(Sterna hirundo)
62
Reported from Becker, Cass, Chisago, Freeborn, Koochiching, Lake of the Woods, Mille Lacs, St. Louis.
Forster's Tern
(Sterna forsteri)
1427
Observed in all regions except Southeast. First county breeding record for Faribault JSc.
Loons
Red-throated Loon
(Gavia stellata)
2 Seen 6/2 St. Louis (groups of 3 and 2, Park Point) JLK, PHS, 6/3 St. Louis (Park Point) CLW, 6/5 Cook (Grand Marais Harbor) CLW, St. Louis (Park Point) KRE, 6/12 St. Louis GLa.
Common Loon
(Gavia immer)
2920
Found in all regions except Southwest, Southeast. First county breeding record for Wadena PJB.
Cormorants
Double-crested Cormorant
(Nannopterum auritum)
2542
Found in all regions of the state. High counts 6/16 Meeker (590, Pigeon Lake, Dassel) PLJ, 6/18 Wright (350, Pelican Lake) DWK, 7/7 Wright (350, Howard Lake) AHo.
Pelicans
American White Pelican
(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
2647
Seen throughout state. High count 6/24 Pope (300, Lake Johanna S.N.A. rookery) KRE.
BROWN PELICAN
(Pelecanus occidentalis)
1 Fourth state record 6/1 Freeborn (Myre-Big Island S.P., associating with American White Pelicans) JPr, ph.† GLa, HHD, JWH. Originally found 5/31 BAb.
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
American Bittern
(Botaurus lentiginosus)
2513
Reported from all regions except South-central, Southeast. First county breeding record for Kittson AXH.
Least Bittern
(Ixobrychus exilis)
613 Found in widely scattered locations in all regions except Southwest. First county record 7/10 Lake (county road 15, east of Beaver River Road) DBM.
Great Blue Heron
(Ardea herodias)
3050
Seen throughout state.
Great Egret
(Ardea alba)
940
Reported south of a line from Polk to Crow Wing to Chisago.
Snowy Egret
(Egretta thula)
1 Seen 6/4 Big Stone (5) DLP.
Little Blue Heron
(Egretta caerulea)
No reports.
Cattle Egret
(Bubulcus ibis)
26 Found in Big Stone, Carver, Lyon, Marshall, Nicollet, Otter Tail, Rice, Winona.
Green Heron
(Butorides virescens)
2642
Observed statewide. High count 7/7 Chisago (15, Rush Lake) KSk. First county breeding records from Morrison MJB, Winona MGo.
Black-crowned Night-Heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
512
Reported from scattered locations in all regions except North-central, Northeast.
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
(Nyctanassa violacea)
No reports.
Ibises
White-faced Ibis
(Plegadis chihi)
22 Seen 6/1 Blue Earth †DWK, 6/6, 6/7 Clay (8) †RMD, 6/8 Big Stone DLP, 7/4 Roseau (5, Roseau River W.M.A.) †MaG. Also see The Loon 85:199–212.
New World Vultures
Turkey Vulture
(Cathartes aura)
3251
Found in every county except Dodge, Mahnomen, Nobles, Traverse. High count 7/13 Rock (40, Blue Mounds S.P.) TNo. First county breeding record for Redwood fide BBA.
Osprey
Osprey
(Pandion haliaetus)
2116
Observed in every region except Southwest.
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Northern Harrier
(Circus hudsonius)
3339
Seen in all regions of state. First county breeding record for Steele PSu.
Sharp-shinned Hawk
(Accipiter striatus)
16
Documented reports from all regions in northern half of state.
Cooper's Hawk
(Accipiter cooperii)
2234
Found throughout state. First county breeding records from Blue Earth ChH, Brown fide BBA, Chisago JFR.
American Goshawk
(Accipiter atricapillus)
9
Observed in Becker, Cass, Cook, Crow Wing, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Pine, St. Louis.
Bald Eagle
(Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
3344
Reported statewide. First county breeding records from Faribault BTS, Wabasha BAS.
Red-shouldered Hawk
(Buteo lineatus)
1016
Found in all regions except Northwest and Southwest, but primarily in the central portion of the state.
Broad-winged Hawk
(Buteo platypterus)
2520
Seen in all regions except Southwest.
Swainson's Hawk
(Buteo swainsoni)
214
Reported from all western and southern regions, plus Dakota, Renville.
Red-tailed Hawk
(Buteo jamaicensis)
3452
Observed in every county except Rock. First county breeding records from Crow Wing MRN, Faribault JSc.
FERRUGINOUS HAWK
(Buteo regalis)
1 One documented 6/26 Polk (about 2 mi. SE of Crookston) †MaG, DKi.
Screech-Owls, Owls
Eastern Screech-Owl
(Megascops asio)
8
Gray morph individuals reported from Dakota and Rock. Additional reports from Benton, Blue Earth, Hennepin, Lac qui Parle, McLeod, and a first county breeding record for Wabasha ScM.
Great Horned Owl
(Bubo virginianus)
1721
Found statewide. First county breeding records from Chisago JFR, Faribault JSc.
Northern Hawk Owl
(Surnia ulula)
1
Pair observed feeding nestling in cavity 6/25 Lake (Pagami Burn) SGW. Map includes March evidence of probable breeding (courtship) in St. Louis AXH.
Barred Owl
(Strix varia)
1623
Reported from all regions except Northwest, West-central. First county breeding record for Lyon SWe.
Great Gray Owl
(Strix nebulosa)
6
Seen in Aitkin, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis.
Long-eared Owl
(Asio otus)
1 Seen 7/2 Marshall fide JMJ.
Short-eared Owl
(Asio flammeus)
21 Observed 7/17 Polk PCh, 7/19 Marshall SAS, 7/28 Murray GWe.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
(Aegolius acadicus)
2
Reported 6/2–7, 7/8 St. Louis EHl, fide BBA, SSw, 6/6 Lake NLM.
Kingfishers
Belted Kingfisher
(Megaceryle alcyon)
2945
Found in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Grant NCu, Roseau BJS.
Woodpeckers
Red-headed Woodpecker
(Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
2045
Observed in every region except Northeast. First county breeding records from Marshall DKb, Renville JSc.
Red-bellied Woodpecker
(Melanerpes carolinus)
2548
Reported from every region of state. First county breeding records from Chisago JFR, Mower CCa, Pope fide BBA, Rice SWe.
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
(Sphyrapicus varius)
3241
Seen statewide.
American Three-toed Woodpecker
(Picoides dorsalis)
2
Seen 6/28 Cook (Kek Trailhead) LGr, 7/29 Lake (Whyte Road, adult female feeding male fledgling) MSS.
Black-backed Woodpecker
(Picoides arcticus)
8
Reported from Aitkin, Beltrami, Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, St. Louis.
Downy Woodpecker
(Dryobates pubescens)
3248
Found throughout state. First county breeding records from Mower CHa, Sibley CCa, Todd MRN.
Hairy Woodpecker
(Dryobates villosus)
3048
Observed in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Benton MJB, Mower CHa, Sibley RBW, Traverse SWe.
Northern Flicker
(Colaptes auratus)
3452
Observed in every county except Jackson. First county breeding records from Pope fide BBA, Red Lake DKb, Roseau DKb.
Pileated Woodpecker
(Dryocopus pileatus)
3033
Found in all regions except Southwest.
Caracaras, Falcons
American Kestrel
(Falco sparverius)
3351
Seen in all counties except Big Stone, Nobles, Traverse. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Redwood JSc, Wabasha CCa.
Merlin
(Falco columbarius)
175
Reported north and east of a line from Clay to Le Sueur. First county breeding record for Hubbard MaH.
Peregrine Falcon
(Falco peregrinus)
411
Observed in all eastern and central regions.
Flycatchers
Great Crested Flycatcher
(Myiarchus crinitus)
3450
Observed in all counties except Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray. High count 6/30 Scott (13, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R. – North) BAF. First county breeding record for Freeborn EHl.
Western Kingbird
(Tyrannus verticalis)
1410
Seen in Central region and all western regions plus Anoka, Hubbard, Lake of the Woods.
Eastern Kingbird
(Tyrannus tyrannus)
3353
Seen in all counties except Norman. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Nicollet WCM, Red Lake DKb.
SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER
(Tyrannus forficatus)
1 Observed 6/2–5 Cook (mouth of Brule River near Naniboujou Lodge) fide JWL, ph. BPl, CLW.
Olive-sided Flycatcher
(Contopus cooperi)
2422
Observed in all regions except Southwest. Late south migrant (away from potential breeding locations) 6/13 Steele ph. PSu.
Eastern Wood-Pewee
(Contopus virens)
3451
Found in every county except Cottonwood and Murray. High count 6/15 Scott (19, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) BAF.
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
(Empidonax flaviventris)
189
Seen primarily in the Northeast, but also at scattered locations in all regions except Southwest. Late migrants south (vocalizing) 6/2 Scott (6, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) BAF, SHF, 6/5 Rice TFB, 6/2–7 Steele (max. 5, Saco Farm) PSu. First county breeding records from Beltrami AEK, Lake NLM.
Acadian Flycatcher
(Empidonax virescens)
110 Reported from Brown, Dakota, Goodhue, Houston, Isanti, Olmsted, Otter Tail (2nd consecutive summer at Maplewood S.P., beginning 6/10+ BGi), Rice, Stearns, Washington, Winona. First county records 6/2 Isanti (Cedar Creek Natural History Area) LGR, KMc, 6/11+ Stearns (Kraemer Lake Wildwood C.P.) MJB, †PCC, HHD.
Alder Flycatcher
(Empidonax alnorum)
3030
Observed in all regions of state. Late south migrants (away from known breeding locations, identified by voice) 6/22 Hennepin TLo, 6/26 Olmsted (2, Suess W.M.A.) ANy.
Willow Flycatcher
(Empidonax traillii)
1247
Found in most regions. No reports from Northeast and all of North-central except Hubbard. First county breeding record for Rice SWe. High counts 6/1 Carver (10, Carver P. R.) JCy, 6/3 Dakota (10, Cliff Fen, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) CMB.
Least Flycatcher
(Empidonax minimus)
3446
Reported throughout the state. First county breeding record for Pennington DKb.
Eastern Phoebe
(Sayornis phoebe)
3343
Found statewide. First county breeding records from Grant NCu, Lincoln SWe. High count 7/3 St. Louis (7) JLK.
Vireos
WHITE-EYED VIREO
(Vireo griseus)
1 Found 6/19, 6/20 Rice TFB, DBM.
Bell's Vireo
(Vireo bellii)
9 Reported from Anoka, Chisago, Dakota, Goodhue, Kandiyohi, Olmsted, Ramsey, Rice, Wabasha. New county record 6/15 Kandiyohi (north edge of Whitefield W.M.A., about 6 mi. SW of Willmar) RAE, JoS. Originally found by Randy Frederickson.
Yellow-throated Vireo
(Vireo flavifrons)
3043
Observed in all regions of state. High count 8 on 6/1 Carver (Lowry N.C.) JMg.
Blue-headed Vireo
(Vireo solitarius)
183
Seen in all northern regions plus 6/1 Hennepin, Pine, Steele; late south migrant 6/2 Carver JCy.
Philadelphia Vireo
(Vireo philadelphicus)
73
Observed in Carver, Cass, Chisago, Clay, Cook, Douglas, Lake, Pine, St. Louis, Steele. Late south migrant 6/5 Chisago (Wild River S.P.) JSa. High count 6/5 Cook (4, Oberg Mountain) CLW.
Warbling Vireo
(Vireo gilvus)
3253
Found in every county except Carlton, Koochiching, Murray. First county breeding records from Sibley BAS, Wabasha ScM. High count 6/8 Hennepin (9, Crow-Hassan P.R.) TLo.
Red-eyed Vireo
(Vireo olivaceus)
3450
Reported from every county except Nobles, Pipestone, Watonwan. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Red Lake DKb. High count 6/2 Scott (31, including a few migrants, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) BAF, SHF.
Shrikes
Loggerhead Shrike
(Lanius ludovicianus)
210
Reported from Clay, Dakota, Goodhue, Lac qui Parle, Lyon, Meeker, Olmsted, Polk, Pope, Redwood, Steele, Wabasha.
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Canada Jay
(Perisoreus canadensis)
7
Seen in Northeast, North-central.
Blue Jay
(Cyanocitta cristata)
3351
Found in every county except Cottonwood, Nobles, Norman. High count 6/15 Lake (40, Gooseberry Falls S.P.) JJo. First county breeding records from Kittson DKb, Meeker fide BBA, Sibley RBW.
Black-billed Magpie
(Pica hudsonia)
17
Observed in all northern regions.
American Crow
(Corvus brachyrhynchos)
3353
Reported from all counties except Norman. First county breeding records from Carver SWe, Meeker MJB, Redwood JSc, Renville JSc, Roseau DKb.
Common Raven
(Corvus corax)
275
Seen north and east of a line from Clay and Otter Tail to Anoka. First county breeding record for Polk DKb.
Chickadees, Titmice
Black-capped Chickadee
(Poecile atricapillus)
3149
Reported statewide. High count 6/30 Scott (26, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R. – North) BAF. First county breeding record for Waseca PSu.
Boreal Chickadee
(Poecile hudsonicus)
6
Observed in Aitkin, Beltrami, Cook, Koochiching, Lake, St. Louis.
Tufted Titmouse
(Baeolophus bicolor)
5 Found in Fillmore, Houston, Olmsted, Washington, Winona.
Larks
Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris)
2549
Found south and west of a line from Lake of the Woods to Chisago, plus St. Louis. First county breeding records from Kittson DKb, Ramsey JFR, Red Lake DKb, Renville fide BBA, Wabasha GJM.
Martins, Swallows
Bank Swallow
(Riparia riparia)
3048
Found throughout the state. First county breeding records from Mower CCa, Redwood JSc, Sibley CCa, Traverse SWe. High count 7/4 Clay (273, Felton Prairie) CRM.
Tree Swallow
(Tachycineta bicolor)
3353
Reported from all counties except Pennington. First county breeding records from Redwood BAS, Roseau AXH, Traverse SWe.
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
(Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
2345
Seen in every region. First county breeding records from Fillmore fide BBA, Mower CCa, Red Lake DKb, Sibley CCa. High count 6/24 Goodhue (50, Lake Byllesby) KDS.
Purple Martin
(Progne subis)
2740
Observed in all regions of state.
Barn Swallow
(Hirundo rustica)
3453
Seen in all counties. High count 7/31 Dakota (120, Jirik Sod Farms) DWK. First county breeding records from Faribault JSc, Sibley CCa, Wabasha ScM.
Cliff Swallow
(Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
3453
Observed in every county. First county breeding records from Scott CCa, Stevens AXH.
Kinglets
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
(Corthylio calendula)
101
North reports from North-central, Northeast, plus Pine, Roseau. Late spring migrant 6/1 Hennepin KAR. High count 6/5 St. Louis (4, Sax-Zim Bog) EBr. First county breeding records from Koochiching fide BBA, Roseau BJS.
Golden-crowned Kinglet
(Regulus satrapa)
12
Observed in North-central, Northeast, plus Becker and Pine. High count 6/5 St. Louis (7, Sax-Zim Bog) EBr. First county breeding record for Itasca fide BBA.
Waxwings
Cedar Waxwing
(Bombycilla cedrorum)
3351
Found in all counties except Jackson, Martin, Traverse.
Nuthatches
Red-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta canadensis)
2111
Seen in all regions except West-central, Southwest. First county breeding records from Polk SAu, Sherburne RLL.
White-breasted Nuthatch
(Sitta carolinensis)
3050
Reported throughout state.
Creepers
Brown Creeper
(Certhia americana)
135
Observed east of a line from Clearwater to Fillmore. First county breeding record for Carlton EHl.
Gnatcatchers
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
(Polioptila caerulea)
1036
Found in southern two-thirds of state. High count 6/1 Scott (20, Louisville Swamp, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) AHy.
Wrens
Carolina Wren
(Thryothorus ludovicianus)
1 Heard 7/1 Steele NFT.
House Wren
(Troglodytes aedon)
3453
Reported from every county. First county breeding records from Lake of the Woods AXH, Mower CCa, Roseau DKb, Sibley CCa.
Winter Wren
(Troglodytes hiemalis)
131
Found in North-central and Northeast, plus Pine and Steele (6/12, Saco Farm Woods, v.t. PSu).
Sedge Wren
(Cistothorus stellaris)
3149
Observed statewide. High count 6/6 Mahnomen (18, Waubun W.M.A.) CSl. First county breeding record for St. Louis SWe.
Marsh Wren
(Cistothorus palustris)
2949
Reported from all regions of state. High count 6/25 Marshall (24, Agassiz N.W.R.) KHO. First county breeding record for Freeborn EHl.
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Gray Catbird
(Dumetella carolinensis)
3353
Reported from all counties except Norman. High count 6/1 Scott (15, Louisville Swamp, Minnesota Valley N.W.R.) AHy, SoS. First county breeding records from Mower CCa, Nicollet RPR, Redwood JSc, Renville fide BBA.
Brown Thrasher
(Toxostoma rufum)
2849
Observed in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Faribault JSc, Goodhue CCa, Norman AXH, Renville JSc, Steele PSu, Yellow Medicine SWe.
Northern Mockingbird
(Mimus polyglottos)
3 Reported 6/1–11 St. Louis (Park Point R.A.) ph. AM, (2) †MTA, (2) PHS, JLK, CLW, 6/5 Cook (mouth of the Brule River, Naniboujou Lodge) CLW, 6/6 Polk (NE of Winger) †RPR, 6/29 Cook (Gunflint Trail, South Brule River) ph. KOv, 7/13 Cook LGr.
Starlings
European Starling
(Sturnus vulgaris)
3353
Seen statewide. First county breeding records from Chippewa RPR, Redwood JSc, Sibley DWK, Swift RPR, Traverse SWe.
Thrushes
Eastern Bluebird
(Sialia sialis)
3443
Seen throughout state. First county breeding record for Freeborn EHl.
Veery
(Catharus fuscescens)
3124
Found in all regions, but less frequently in southwest quarter of state. First county breeding record for Carlton EHl.
Swainson's Thrush
(Catharus ustulatus)
112
Observed in all northern regions plus Pine, Late spring migrants 6/2 Steele PSu, 6/5 Lac qui Parle DLP.
Hermit Thrush
(Catharus guttatus)
20
Reported from all northern regions and Central, plus Pine.
Wood Thrush
(Hylocichla mustelina)
2332
Found in all regions of state. Eleven territories found through 6/30 Scott (Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) BAF.
American Robin
(Turdus migratorius)
3353
Seen in every county except Norman. High count 7/29 St. Louis (149, Kingsbury Creek Trail) JLK. First county breeding record for Traverse SWe.
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
(Passer domesticus)
3353
Reported from all counties except Hubbard. High count 7/23 Ramsey (70, University of Minnesota, St. Paul campus) JWu. First county breeding records from Beltrami fide BBA, Big Stone SWe, Chisago JFR, Kanabec CCa, Mille Lacs CCa.
Finches
Evening Grosbeak
(Coccothraustes vespertinus)
7 Seen in Aitkin, Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Lake, Marshall, and St. Louis.
House Finch
(Haemorhous mexicanus)
3150
Reported statewide. First county breeding records from Jackson DVr, Sibley CCa.
Purple Finch
(Haemorhous purpureus)
245
Found in all northern and central regions plus Goodhue. First county breeding records from Beltrami PBD, Pine EHl, Washington SLi.
Red Crossbill
(Loxia curvirostra)
2 Observed 6/20 Beltrami and Clearwater MBS.
White-winged Crossbill
(Loxia leucoptera)
1 Reported 6/18 Koochiching SC.
Pine Siskin
(Spinus pinus)
109
Observed in scattered locations in all regions except West-central, Southwest.
American Goldfinch
(Spinus tristis)
3452
Found in all counties except Nobles. First county breeding records from Meeker MJB, Pine EHl.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Chestnut-collared Longspur
(Calcarius ornatus)
1 All reports from Clay (max. 3, Felton Prairie).
Towhees, Sparrows
Grasshopper Sparrow
(Ammodramus savannarum)
1841
Found in all regions of state. High counts 6/30 Sherburne (20, Sherburne N.W.R.) JSf, 6/7 Clay (19, Felton Prairie) CSl. First county breeding record for Benton MJB.
Lark Sparrow
(Chondestes grammacus)
1136
Seen south of a line from Roseau to Crow Wing to Chisago. New county records 6/27 Stevens NCu, 7/30 Freeborn RPR. First county breeding record for Redwood DBM.
Chipping Sparrow
(Spizella passerina)
3453
Reported from all counties. First county breeding record for Grant NCu. High count 7/27 Winona (25, Whitewater S.P.) MGo.
Clay-colored Sparrow
(Spizella pallida)
3449
Found in every county except Faribault, Houston, Martin, Watonwan. High count 7/16 Lincoln (39, Northern Tallgrass Praire N.W.R., Gislason Lake) CoN. First county breeding records from Jackson AXH, Red Lake DKb.
Field Sparrow
(Spizella pusilla)
1147
Reported from all regions except Northwest. First county breeding record for Crow Wing MJB.
Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)
8
Found in Beltrami, Cass, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Lake of the Woods, St. Louis. High count 7/17 St. Louis (11, including 7 singing males and one family group along Admiral Road, Sax-Zim Bog) PCh.
White-crowned Sparrow
(Zonotrichia leucophrys)
2 Reported 6/2 Itasca PLe, Marshall CCr.
Harris's Sparrow
(Zonotrichia querula)
1 North] Late north migrant 6/7 Pennington JMJ.
White-throated Sparrow
(Zonotrichia albicollis)
235
Found north of a line from Clay to Hennepin to Fillmore. First county breeding records from Anoka fide BBA, Pine EHl.
Vesper Sparrow
(Pooecetes gramineus)
3150
Observed throughout the state. First county breeding records from Isanti DPG, Meeker fide BBA, Pennington DKb.
LeConte's Sparrow
(Ammospiza leconteii)
284
Found in all northern and central regions. High count 6/17 Kittson (17, Wallace C. Dayton Conservation and Wildlife Area) CSl. Second documented nest with eggs in last 85 years in Marshall †AXH.
Nelson's Sparrow
(Ammospiza nelsoni)
8 Reported from Aitkin, Beltrami, Kittson, Mahnomen, Marshall, Polk, Wilkin and first county record 6/17 Koochiching DBM.
Henslow's Sparrow
(Centronyx henslowii)
430
Reported from all regions except North-central, Northeast. High count 6/8 Scott (12, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R., pet trails) BAF. New county record 7/1 Benton (near 195th Ave. and 155th St. NE) HHD. First county breeding record for Carver SWe.
Savannah Sparrow
(Passerculus sandwichensis)
3450
Reported from all counties except Martin, Nobles, Rock. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Kanabec DPG, Pennington DKb.
Song Sparrow
(Melospiza melodia)
3453
Found in every county. High count 7/16 Lac qui Parle (26, Big Stone N.W.R.) NBo. First county breeding records from Red Lake DKb, Redwood JSc.
Lincoln's Sparrow
(Melospiza lincolnii)
121
Seen in all northern regions plus Pine, Steele (late south migrant 6/3, 6/8 PSu).
Swamp Sparrow
(Melospiza georgiana)
3348
Reported statewide. High count 6/25 Marshall (28, Agassiz N.W.R.) KHO.
Spotted Towhee
(Pipilo maculatus)
1 Observed 7/7 Clay (Buffalo River S.P.) MO.
Eastern Towhee
(Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
1428
Found in all regions of state. High count 6/16 Houston (10, Reno) MPn.
Yellow-breasted Chat
Yellow-breasted Chat
(Icteria virens)
1 Reported 6/8 Fillmore (NW of Rushford) and 7/14 Fillmore (Perkins Valley Road) ShK.
Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
2647
Observed in every region. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Traverse SWe.
Bobolink
(Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
3250
Seen in all counties except Cook, Lake, Martin, Ramsey, Sherburne. First county breeding records from Goodhue LEC, Kanabec DPG, Le Sueur PRH, Pennington, Red Lake DKb, Renville JSc.
Eastern Meadowlark
(Sturnella magna)
1538
Reported from all regions except Northwest. High count 6/5 Washington (17, Afton S.P.) Pal. First county breeding records from Chisago JFR, Goodhue GJM, Stearns MJB.
Western Meadowlark
(Sturnella neglecta)
2234
Found in all regions of state.
Orchard Oriole
(Icterus spurius)
1148
Seen south of a line from Kittson to Chisago. First county record 6/13 Chisago (2, Rush Lake) JSa. High count 7/16 Lac qui Parle (10, Big Stone N.W.R.) NBo. First county breeding record for Benton DAC.
Baltimore Oriole
(Icterus galbula)
3251
Found in every county except Cook, Dodge, Mahnomen, Martin. First county breeding records from Red Lake DKb, Redwood JSc.
Red-winged Blackbird
(Agelaius phoeniceus)
3453
Found in all counties. First county breeding records from Faribault JSc, Renville fide BBA.
Brown-headed Cowbird
(Molothrus ater)
3353
Reported from every county except Pennington. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Mower CHa. Parasitized species included Red-eyed Vireo, American Robin, Gray Catbird, Yellow Warbler, Yellow-rumped Warbler, Chipping Sparrow, Clay-colored Sparrow, Song Sparrow, Common Grackle, and Red-winged Blackbird.
Brewer's Blackbird
(Euphagus cyanocephalus)
3027
Seen in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Kanabec CCa, Kandiyohi RAE, Red Lake DKb, Redwood JSc.
Common Grackle
(Quiscalus quiscula)
3453
Observed in every county. First county breeding records from Kittson DKb, Renville JSc.
Great-tailed Grackle
(Quiscalus mexicanus)
2 Found 6/6, 6/13 McLeod ph. PRH, 6/14, 6/25, 7/27 Jackson (max. 3) RMD, GHo, KDS, †SBM.
Warblers
Ovenbird
(Seiurus aurocapilla)
3232
Reported from all regions of state. First county breeding records for Carlton EHl, Pine EHl.
Louisiana Waterthrush
(Parkesia motacilla)
2 Found in Washington, and Winona.
Northern Waterthrush
(Parkesia noveboracensis)
172
Reported from all northern regions, Central, East-central. High count 6/2 Cook (10, Lima Mountain Road) WCM.
Golden-winged Warbler
(Vermivora chrysoptera)
279
Observed in all northern and central regions plus Rice. High count 6/1 Pine (8, St. Croix S.P.) BWi.
Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
420
Found in Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast, plus Cass. High count 6/8 Scott (12, Murphy-Hanrehan P.R.) JJo. First county breeding record for Pine EHl.
Golden-winged Warbler x Blue-winged Warbler
(Vermivora cyanoptera)
1 One “Brewster's” found 6/1 Carver (Carver P.R.) JCy.
Black-and-white Warbler
(Mniotilta varia)
299
Seen in all northern and central regions plus late spring migrant 6/1 Freeborn GLa. First county breeding record for Marshall DKb.
Prothonotary Warbler
(Protonotaria citrea)
113
Reported from Central, East-central, South-central, Southeast.
Tennessee Warbler
(Leiothlypis peregrina)
1818 Found in all regions except Southwest. Late spring migrants 6/11 Hennepin BAF, 6/12 Rice JMs. Early south 7/27 Carver (2) JCy. Unusual concentration of fall migrants 7/31 St. Louis (26, H.R.N.R.) JLK.
Orange-crowned Warbler
(Leiothlypis celata)
1 Observed 6/1 Cook (Judge C.R. Magney S.P.) DAB.
Nashville Warbler
(Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
267
Observed in every region except Southwest. High count 6/5 St. Louis (22, Sax-Zim Bog) EBr. First county breeding records from Carlton fide BBA, Pennington DKb.
Connecticut Warbler
(Oporornis agilis)
10
Reported in Aitkin, Beltrami, Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Marshall, Pine, St. Louis.
Mourning Warbler
(Geothlypis philadelphia)
2312
Found in all regions except West-central, Southwest.
KENTUCKY WARBLER
(Geothlypis formosa)
1 Seen and heard 6/15–18 Ramsey (Battle Creek R.P. – West) †PNi, †ASi, ph. †MJM, ph. PKa, ph. JZj, m.ob. First found by Julian Sellers.
Common Yellowthroat
(Geothlypis trichas)
3453
Reported from every county. High counts 6/4 Hennepin (32, Elm Creek P.R.) TLo, 6/5 Marshall (32, Agassiz N.W.R.) KHO. First county breeding records from Big Stone SWe, Cottonwood TrF.
Hooded Warbler
(Setophaga citrina)
5
Found in Chisago (6/10–7/1, Carlos Avery W.M.A.) ELC, RMD, Dakota, Hennepin, Scott (17 total territories found in Murphy-Hanrehan P.R. – North) BAF, Washington (Afton S.P.).
American Redstart
(Setophaga ruticilla)
3244
Seen statewide. High counts 6/1 Carver (32, Carver P.R., Lowry N.C.) JMg, 6/28 Goodhue (30, Miesville Ravine P.R., Picnic Area) KPo.
Cape May Warbler
(Setophaga tigrina)
10
Reported from Aitkin, Becker, Clearwater, Cook, Itasca, Koochiching, Lake, Marshall, Pine, St. Louis.
Cerulean Warbler
(Setophaga cerulea)
116
Observed in Central, East-central (including Pine), and all southern regions. Unusual location 7/4–12 Lyon (Garvin C.P.) RJS, HHD, CRM.
Northern Parula
(Setophaga americana)
141
Found in all northern regions plus Pine, Stearns (late south migrant 6/6 DaK). High count 6/8 Koochiching (13, Big Fork River) SLP.
Magnolia Warbler
(Setophaga magnolia)
162
Reported from all northern regions, East-central, plus late south migrant 6/7 Le Sueur RBW.
Bay-breasted Warbler
(Setophaga castanea)
82
Seen in Aitkin, Carlton, Cook, Dakota, Freeborn, Kittson, Lake, Pine, St. Louis, Wadena. Late south migrants 6/1 Dakota CBu, Freeborn CLW.
Blackburnian Warbler
(Setophaga fusca)
223
Found in all northern and central regions. First county breeding record for Itasca fide BBA. Late south migrant 6/6 Carver JCy.
Yellow Warbler
(Setophaga petechia)
3452
Reported from every county except Martin. High count 6/3 Washington (27, Grey Cloud Dunes S.N.A.) PNi. First county breeding records from Chisago JFR, Isanti DPG, Red Lake DKb.
Chestnut-sided Warbler
(Setophaga pensylvanica)
2617
Found in every region except Southwest.
Blackpoll Warbler
(Setophaga striata)
78 Reported from scattered locations in all regions except Southwest, Southeast. Late south 6/1 in 8 counties. Late north 6/8 Pine CBu.
Black-throated Blue Warbler
(Setophaga caerulescens)
3
Observed in Cook, Lake, St. Louis.
Palm Warbler
(Setophaga palmarum)
11
Found in North-central, Northeast, plus Mille Lacs. High count 6/6 Beltrami (6, Big Bog State Recreation Area) PBD.
Pine Warbler
(Setophaga pinus)
195
Seen in all northern regions plus Central, East-central.
Yellow-rumped Warbler
(Setophaga coronata)
203
Reported in all northern and central regions plus Lyon.
YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER
(Setophaga dominica)
2 Reported 6/1–7/30 Winona (Whitewater S.P., first reported in May) BTS, †KRE, m. ob. Second confirmed state breeding record (feeding juveniles, 7/21) JSf. First county record 6/26 Wabasha (Carley S.P.) †RBJ.
Black-throated Green Warbler
(Setophaga virens)
172
Found in all northern regions plus McLeod, Pine, Washington. Late south 6/5 McLeod PRH, Washington KMo, PSm. High count 6/5 Cook (12, Oberg Mountain) CLW.
Canada Warbler
(Cardellina canadensis)
131
Observed in all northern regions plus late migrant south 6/1 Carver JCy. Unusual concentration of spring migrants 6/3 Clay (7, Gooseberry Park, Moorhead) RHO.
Wilson's Warbler
(Cardellina pusilla)
102 Late south migrants 6/2 Carver JCy, Scott CLW. Late north (away from potential breeding locations) 6/4 St. Louis (5, Indian Point, Duluth) JLK, 6/5 Cook (Oberg Mountain) CLW, 6/5 Pine RPR.
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks
Summer Tanager
(Piranga rubra)
1 Adult male 6/6 Aitkin ph. JdB.
Scarlet Tanager
(Piranga olivacea)
2740
Found in all regions of state. First county breeding records from Hubbard MaH, Pine CCa.
Northern Cardinal
(Cardinalis cardinalis)
1947
Reported from all regions, but not in northwest corner of state. First county breeding record for Itasca GCr.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
(Pheucticus ludovicianus)
3449
Found in every county except Cottonwood, Martin, Nobles, Pipestone.
Blue Grosbeak
(Passerina caerulea)
9
Seen in Blue Earth, Lyon, Murray, Pipestone, Redwood, Renville, Rock, and first county records 7/20 McLeod (Biscay sand pits along 150th St) DBM, 7/27 Watonwan (female near St. James) EHl.
LAZULI BUNTING
(Passerina amoena)
1 Reported 6/6–7 St. Louis (2nd-year male, Allendale Ave., Duluth) PKD; ph. †KRE, †DOK, ph. †PHS, ph. JLK, m.ob.
Indigo Bunting
(Passerina cyanea)
3151
Found in every county except Chippewa, Kittson, Nobles, Pennington, Roseau. First county breeding records from Blue Earth AXH, Kanabec PRH.
Dickcissel
(Spiza americana)
1149
Not as widespread as the previous year. Reported south of a line from Polk to Kanabec and Chisago. High counts 6/26 Rock (36, Blue Mounds S.P.) GHo, KDS, 7/16 Lincoln (32, Northern Tallgrass Prairie N.W.R., Gislason Lake) CoN. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Houston ShK, Le Sueur AXH, Meeker MJB.