Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Blackbirds, Orioles Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Blackbirds, Orioles
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Bobolink
Eastern Meadowlark
Western Meadowlark
[Sturnella meadowlark]
Orchard Oriole
Bullock's Oriole
Baltimore Oriole
Scott's Oriole
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Rusty Blackbird
Brewer's Blackbird
Common Grackle
Great-tailed Grackle
[Quiscalus grackle]

Yellow-headed Blackbird(Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
YearSeasonNS
1930SummerSeveral nests ot this beautifUl blackbird were found in different localities by •nrious members, The earliest reported was one found b7 Stanley Stein and Ralph Woolsey • near Shakopee, which held three eggs on May 18th. The latest, three, found by Alden Rissel' at Heron Lake on June 29th, contained young birds of various ages. Tpe Flicker, 1930 "" 31
1931SummerFirst nest reported eontained th;'ee eggs on May 26th (swedenborg). Several nests found on June 6th contained from one to five eggs (E. D. Swedenborg). The last nest reported contained one egg on June 14th (R. Woolsey) •. " ' -21 The F1icker, 1931
1932SummerThe.first nests were seen at Swan Lake, Ma.y 28 with 4 eggs (Dobie). On June 17, many nests were seen with eggs and young in all stages of development at Polk County (Evans & Risser) •
1933SummerThe customary number of nests were seen, the first being reported by Cummings, who found it at Fort Snelling on Nay 24th, when it contained 2 eggs. No dates for eggs later than June 15th were reported. Young out of the nest were seen by Grimes at Thief Lake on June 18th.
1934Summer The earliest nests were found on June.3rd, when Risser and Du.Toit came upon a nest with 4 eggs and another 'dth 3 young. On the same date Woolsey discovered several nests, each with 3 eggs, ncar Vergas. A nest with 4 eggs found by Hanson on J~e 23rd at Lake Winnibigoshish constitutes the latest record.
1935Summer At Round Lake, Breckenridge, found nests "lith 1, 5, 4, 4, and.3 eggs, and.3, 4, and 4, young June 13th. Upson writes an interesting sidelight on Yellow-heads in telling of his July 4th hike, "About one third of the deserted nests Evans and I found contained at least 2 dead young in the pinfeather stage. They had not been a.tta.ck(,d by other birds, or by insects. Did th~~ suffer from somo epidemic?"
1936Summer At Lake Traverse on May 23rd Robert Upson found a nest wbioh held one egg. Nine nests were foWld by E. D. Swedenborg on May 30th. Four of the nests held eggs: the remainder contained small young. Three nests holding four eggs, three yo\Ulg and one egg, and t'\m nearly fledged young respectively were found on May 31st by Robert Upson. I
1937SummerOn May 2I Upson found two nests of three eggs each and on May 30, two nests tha~ held three eggs and four eggs.
1938SummerTwelve saffron-headed maize birds' nests were found in Maiden Lake, Cottonwood County, on May 23 by Voth and Hiebert; they held from I to 5 eggs. On May 30, at Heron Lake, G. Swanson found manv nests that held I to 5 eggs; small young were in some nests. On June I2 0. Owre and Upson saw several adult Yellowheads and found 2 or 3 empty nests, which evidently had been robbed. Someone had been killing birds and destroying nests in this slough near Lake Andrusia, Bel­trami County.
1940SummerSeveral nests were reported. The T. S. Roberts Club investigated 129 nests at Clear Lake on May 22, which gave the following results: 45 nests with 4 eggs each; 9 nests with 3 eggs each; 5 nests with 2 eggs each; 20 nests with I egg each; and 50 nests either empty or in process of construction. Arnold Erickson and Dana Struthers saw 4 nests with eggs or young on June 2, at Minneapolis.
1943SummerRamsey Co'unty, 4 tnests, May 31. Bros. Lewis and Pius. Leech Lake, 1 nest, June 26. K. Carlander.
1944Summer5. May 13, five nests, one with one egg, Ramsey, Olson.
1945Summer25 nests with eggs, May 19 to 27, Hennepin Co., Don and Eldeen Jacobs; 17 nests with eggs, May 23 to 30, Hennepin Co., Fred Blanch and Larry Flahavan.
1945WinterOne in the same section, December 1938, (Mrs. Davidson).
1947Summer20 nests with from 1 to 4 eggs, May 24, Lac qui Parle Co., Willis.
1961SpringSeen 27 May at Duluth by R. Grant on Minnesota Point. Seen in the exact same spot two days later by Jan Green. Also, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Everett had one in their back yard at Duluth from 18 to 20 May.
1961SummerH. Huber reports three young being fed by adults at Sugar Lake, Wright County on 19 June. On 24 June, a nest with three eggs was found at Swan Lake by the A vifaunal Club. A. C. Rosenwinkel found three nests on 30 May in north St. Paul. Adults feeding young. Redwinged Blackbird: On 30 May, A. C. Rosenwinkel found adults feed- ing young in four nests, St. Paul. The Huber brothers found nests on 21 May, Lac qui Parle County, 3 June Ramsey County, and 17 June, 4 July in Mahnomen County.
1962SummerJune 10, Minneapolis, 4 eggs, 4 young, Brother Theodore. Redwinged Blackbird: Goodview, no ; date given, 4 nests, 2 destroyd, Grace Gordon; June 3, Minneapolis, 3 nests, 3, 4, 4, young, Brother Theodore; May 20, Minneapolis, 5 eggs, H. Huber; June 9, Becker-Mahnomen Co. line, 6 nests, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, eggs, Avifaunal Club.
1963SpringMarch 25, Rice Co., 0. Rustad; March 29, one dead on highway near Delano, Wright Co.,R. Huber; April 4, Kandiyohi Co., Gladys Payne; April 6, Morris, Stevens Co., R. Grant; April 6, Swan Lake, Nicollet Co., R. Janssen; April 14, Wright Co., Erma Christopher; April 20, Winona, F. Voelker; May 2, Cass Co., the Mathisens.
1963Falllatest, Nov 2, Swan Lake, Nicollet Co., two adult males in breeding plumage, R. L. Hu ber. Both this species and the Bobolink should normally resemble the dingy looking females of their respective species this late in the season.
1964Spring4-10 Henne pin Co, RBJ; 4-17 Stevens Co, RPR; 4-21 Hennepin Co, MAS; 4-26 Duluth, DM; 4-11 Marshall Co, DLO; 4-26 Wi nona, GD; 4-19 Wright Oo, EC; 4-19 Douglas Co, MVS; 4-11 St. Peter, RG.
1964Summerbreeding Ramsey (ACR, ELC, MAS), Clay (DM), Hennepin (MAS), Wright (MAS) and Winona (FVJ Counties; 6-6, Duluth, JCG.
1964Fall9-3 Roseau Co. PEB, JLR; 9-10 Ramsey Co, ACR; 9-15 Stevens Co, RAG.
1965Springearliest 4-10 Big Stone Co, RAG; one unusual record, 5-30 Two Harbors, fide RK.
1965Falllatest 9-10 Washington Co, ACR and 9-24 Holt, Marshall Co, DLO.
1966Springearliest 4-13 Stevens Co, ES, JAR; 4-13 Douglas Co, MVS; 4-14 Agassiz Refuge, DLO; northerly records: 5-11 Two Harbors, RK; 5-22 Cook Co, MAF; May, male and female, Taconite Harbor, Cook Co, MOP.
1966Summerreported from Carver, Hennepin, Wright, Ramsey, Cottonwood, Stevens, Nobles, Lac qui Parle, Rice, Goodhue, Clearwater, Cass, Watonwan, Dakota, Mille Lacs, Faribault, Waseca, Wabasha, Ramsey, Morrison, Beltrami and Roseau Co's; one northeasterly record : 6-13 Two Harbors, Lake Co, 1 male, RK.
1966FallLatest 10-1 Lac qui Parle Co., RBJ; 10-9 Washington Co., DS; 10-11 Grant Co., JAH.
1967Springearly 4-1 Nicollet Co., DB; 4-5 Wabasha Co., DGM; 4-8 Hennepin Co., FN/ MAS, Lac qui Parle Co., JAH and Marshall Co., A WR.
1967Summernested Ramsey Co.; also reported from Cottonwood, Wright, Hennepin, Houston, Nobles, Morrison (LSR), Pope, Washington (DS), Becker, Stevens, Lac qui Parle, Big Stone, Cass (JAM), Crow Wing (MSB), Traverse Co's.
1967Fall latest 9-24 Washington Co., DS and Lac qui Parle Co., JAH; 9-30 Washington Co., DS; 10-24 Fargo-Moorhead, EGA.
1968Spring early 4-7 Rice Co., OAR; 4-10 Lincoln Co., BL; 4-12 McLeod Co., FN/MAS and Swift Co., HSH; 4-14 Nicollet Co., EMB.
1968Summer nested in Todd, Lyon Co's; also reported from Hubbard, Morrison, Anoka, Sherburne, Hennepin, Rice, Cass (JAM), Washington, Jackson, Nobles, Swift, Wabasha, Blue Earth, Cottonwood, Mille Lacs, Wright, Winona Co's.
1968Fall8-13 Cass JGH; 8-20 Waseca MO; 10-5 Lyon PE; 10-30 Nobles HSH.
1969Spring4-2 Winona Co., BT; 4-10 Minneapolis, FN j MAS; 4-19 (100+) Jackson Co., HSH, 4-22 (30) McLeod Co., MHM; 4-27 Mille Lacs Co., MI; 5-4 (1-m) Cook Co., OP; 5-6 (fe) Lake Co., RK; 5-13 Beltrami Co., JAM; 5-15 (2-fe) Cook Co., OP, and (fe) Lake Co., RK; 5-16 (1-fe) Cook Co., OP, and Lake Co., RK.
1969Summernested in Watonwan, Wabasha Co's., also reported from 24 counties east to Mille Lacs and Wabasha Co's.
1969Fall8-25 Pope 100 WH; 9-13 Cottonwood 75 LAF· 10-18 Lac qui Parle BL; 11-29 Lyon PE.
1970Spring4-8 Dakota PE; 4-9 Henn epin JGM ; 4-12 Chippewa DB; early north 4-16 Lake RK; 4-25 Marshall AR.
1970Summernested in Mille Lacs, Morrison, Ramsey, and Anoka Co's; also reported from Washington, Wabasha, Carver, Winona, Hennepin, Pope, Nobles, Marshall, Cass (Wolf Lake )GH). St. Louis (7-5 Virginia, BAH) Co's. One old but worthwhile record: one male, summer 1968, Vaseux Lake, COOK Co, Raymond L. Nelson, formerly with the National Park Service at Grand Portage National Monument. This is the farthest northeast record for Minnesota. The lake is located on the Canadian border! National Parks magazine, December 1970. Red-winged Blackbird : nested in Mille Lacs, Hennepin, Anoka, Ramsey, and Wright Co's. 0 rch ard Oriole: reported from Winona, Wabasha, Lyon, and Traverse Co's (6-18 EC, BL). Baltimore Oriole : nested in Wright, Hennepin, Carver, Mille Lacs, Cass, Wabasha, Ramsey, Crow Wing, and Anoka Co's.
1970Fallonly report north 8-23 Mille Lacs Ml; late south 9-13 Hennepin RL. 9-27 Lyon PE; 10-4 Nicollet LF. Red winged Blackbird: late north 10-30 Mille Lacs Ml; 11-12 Marshall AR; late south 11-25 Winona TV; 11-26 Wabasha WDM; 11-30 Washington WL.
1971Summernested in Hennepin, Lyon and Scott; also reported from 26 other counties.
1971Falllate south 10-1 Scott:10-10 Wabasha; 10-23 Hennepin; late north 10-11 Cook; 11-6 Grant KE; peak 9-12 Wright (2000) ES.
1972Summernested in Wright, Hen nepin, Houston, (Mille Lacs), (Aitkin), (Nobles), (Cottonwood>;_ seen in 17 other counties as far NE as Pine <..;ity, Pine Co.
1973Spring36 RV'OitT£RS R!:PORTING. !:AIU.Y SOUTH 4-81 ;HDNEPIN R.tJ •-14 HI!NNI£PIN RBJJ •·IS HIENNU"IN CLHJ bltl.Y NOftTK 3•8:1 ;MARSHALL AWRJ 4•15 GRANT KRIU 4~211 - Wil.KIN MSJ PqK !1·11 LYON (4•t•J) IIIQ(J ;S•l2 LYON ("1!18•S) HCKo ;
1973Summer Nesting reports from Aitkin Ramsey, Wright, Jackson; seen in 26 other counties as far NE as St. Louis (JCG). Red-winged Blackbird. Reported from 31 counties.
1973Fall Reported from eight counties. Peak 8-17 Lac qui Parle (400) (AFE). One very exceptional late report: 11-25 Kandiyohi (30) (LAF).
1973Winter Late migrant on 12-15 in Big Stone Co. (D. Peterson).
1974Summer Nested in Marshall, Stearns, Hennepin, Ramsey, Jackson; also reported from 31 other counties. Red-winged Blackbird. Nested in Clearwater, Clay, St. Louis, Lake, Stearns, Hennepin, Ramsey, Winona, Rock; also reported from 35 other counties.
1974Fall Late north 9-9 Cook W. Breckenridge; 11-5 Marshall AR; late south 9-15 Hennepin VL 9-29 Cottonwood LF.
1975Spring Early south 4-2 McLeod DB; 4-12 Chippewa RAG; 4-16 Murray ADK; early north 4-10 Marshall SV; 4-20 Clay ABNGP.
1975Summer Nested in Clay, Mille Lacs, Wright, Hennepin, Scott, Lyon and Pipestone; also reported from 24 other counties northeast to Crow Wing, Cass and Itasca.
1975Falllate north 10-28 Marshall SV; 10·18 Clay fide E. Anderson; late south 10-1 Yellow Medicine GO; 11-10 Swift HH.
1975Winterseen until 1-2 in Bloomington, Hennepin Co. (RG); the second latest date on record.
1976Spring Early south 4-8 Hennepin LH' 4-9 Hennepin BE; 4-11 Lyon HK and Hennepin SG, PS; early north 4-13 Marshall SV; 4-17 Otter Tail GW; 4-20 Mah.nomen MS; also reported midApnl Cook (Gunflint Trail) Justine Kerfoot.
1976Summernested in Lac qui Parle, Stearns, Wright, Anoka and Hennepin; also reported from 22 other counties including Itasca and St. Louis (Hoyt Lakes and Duluth).
1976Fall Late north 9-4 Marshall; late south 9-25 Lincoln, 9-26 Lac qui Parle and Hennepin. Red~winged Blackbird Late north 11-8 Duluth, 11-16 Otter Tail, 11-18 Hubbard.
1976Winter Lingered until 12-19 for the Cottonwood (Lyon Co.) Christmas Count; good details by P. Egeland.
1977Spring Early south 3-14 Blue Earth (1) VR (wintering?); 4-7 Hennepin BE; 4-10 Hennepin HCP; early north 4-7 Cass MS; 4-9 Otter Tail GO; 4-15 Otter Tail SM and Wilkin GEW.
1977Summer Nested in Itasca, Aitkin, Lac qui Parle, Anoka, Washington and Wabasha; also reported from 31 other counties northeast to Duluth.
1978Spring Early south 3-19 Meeker BSH; also reported from St. Louis Co.
1978Summer Breeding reported from Ramsey, Anoka, Stearns and St. Louis (Duluth, GN). Seen also in 30 other counties throughout most of the state except the north-central (only in Lake of the Woods, Beltrami and Wadena) and northeast (only in Lake at Rice Lake, T62, R8W).
1978Fall Only report north 8-4 Otter Tail GO; late south 9-17 Lac qui Parle CMB.
1978Winter Again reported on the Cottonwood CBC, Lyon Co. (P. Egeland).
1979Spring Early south 3-17 Sherburne JH, 3-28 Redwood LJF; early north 4-15 Otter Tail GMO, 4-17 Marshall ANWR.
1979Summer Breeding reported from Todd, Stearns, Anoka, Goodhue, Lyon, Lincoln; also seen throughout the southern and central regions, the Northwest plus Crow Wing, Itasca (Lake Winnibigoshish), St. Louis (Alden, Duluth harbor).
1979Fall Late north 9-28 Cass CMB; late south 11-11 Lyon HK, 11-17 Cottonwood.
1979Winter Two reports this winter: Big Stone 1-1 (BJ) and 1-5 (DB) and Nicollet 1-25 (JCF).
1980Spring Early south 4-7 Redwood LJF, 4-11 Nicollet JCF; early north 3-29 Otter Tail GMO (male seen with a flock of Red-winged Blackbirds), 4-13 Otter Tail SM. Two reports from Northeast 5-22 Lake JG, 5-23 Cook TB.
1980Summer Breeding reported from Todd, Stevens, Stearns, Anoka, LeSueur; also seen throughout most of the state except Koochiching, St. Louis (present at Duluth only), Lake, Cook.
1980Fall Late north 9-5 Douglas SW, 9-6 Beltrami JC; late south 10-22 Jackson LJF, 11-21 Nicollet JCF.
1980Winter Present for the third year in a row. Three reports: La Crosse CBC (20), Otter Tail (2) 12-20 (GW) and Nicollet, Swan Lake (4) on 12-5 and 12-12 and (2) on 1-2 and 2-20 (JCF).
1981Spring Early south 3-30 Dakota TC 4-3 Nicollet JCF, 4-11 Anoka KL; ~arly north 4-12 Otter Tail SM, 4-16 Morrison DCF, 4-18 Becker TNWR Otter Tail EH. '
1981Summer Breeding data from Le Sueur, Big Stone, Stevens, Todd, Itasca (White Oak Lake, TL); nesting reported from Aitkin, Anoka. Seen throughout the state except the Northeast. Late migrants North Shore: 6-5, 6-10, 6-11.
1981Fall Late north 9-27 St. Louis KE, 10-18 St. Louis TL; late south 10-2 Nicollet JCF, 10-17 Swift BL, RJ.
1981Winter A Dakota REA report and an individual overwintered at a HennepinCounty feeder, details in the Loon 54:135.
1982Spring Early south 3-31 Murray HK, 4-4 Scott AB, 4-14 Redwood LJF; early north 4-12 Polk KSS, 4-14 Marshall ANWR, 4-15 Otter Tail SDM.
1982Summer Breeding data from Todd, Stearns, Martin. Seen throughout the state except the Northeast.
1982Fall Late north 9/13 Cook KMH; late south 10/22 Nicollet JCF, 10/23 Cottonwood WH.
1982Winter Very early migrants in Cottonwood, 2/24 (WH)
1983Spring Early south 3/25 Cottonwood WH, 3/29 Sherburne EHISS, 4/7 Yellow Medicine JS; early north 3/24 Clay TT, 4/17 Otter Tail SDM, 4/20 Otter Tail GMO, 4/20 Otter Tail GMO, 4/22 Marshall KSS.
1983Summer Breeding data from Steams, Brown, Roseau. Seen throughout the state but not in Koochiching, Itasca, St. Louis (excepting Duluth), Lake. Strays in Cook: 6/18 Tofte, 6/23 Grand Marais.
1983Fall Late north 9/20 Cook KMH, Roseau AJ, 9/25 Roseau KSS; late south 10/1 Lyon RJ, 10/15 Nicollet JCF.
1984Spring Early south 3/27 Sherburne SSa, 4/7 Nicollet JCF, 4/15 Washington DS; early north 4/11 Mahnomen JD, JP/AM, 4/14 Otter Tail GMO, 4/19 Otter Tail SDM.
1984Summernested in Lake of the Woods, Todd and Le Sueur; also seen in 31 other counties.
1984Fall Late north 10/26 Roseau AJ; late south 9/15 Murray RJ, 10/5 Nicollet JCF, 10/28 Lyon HK.
1985Spring Early south 3/17 Olmsted JEB, 3/29 Faribault KL, 4/2 Fillmore AP: early north 4/10 Koochiching RJ, 4/17 Otter Tail SDM, 4/20 Otter Tail KC.
1985Summer Nested in Todd, Pope (NH), Lincoln; probable nesting in Clay, Hennepin. Also seen in 36 other counties throughout the state including St. Louis (25 at Embarrass rice paddies, 6/1 ;SS), Cook (617 KMH).
1985Fall Late north 10/5 Cook KMH, 10/6 Clay LCF, 11/2 Norman RJ, late south 9/7 Blue Earth MF, 10/23 Hennepin SC.
1986Spring Early south 3/29 Rice FKS, 4/5 Nicollet RJ, 4/8 Hennepin SC; early north 3/30 Otter Tail SDM, 4/1 Beltrami ANWR, 4/17 Wilkin GAM.
1986Summer Needed in Pope, Lac qui Parle, Rice (GR); probable nest ing in Todd, Anoka, Hennepin, Freeborn. Also seen in 44 other counties in all regions except the northeast.
1986Fall Late north 9/7 Clay LCF, 10/26 Grant TT; late south 10/31 Nicollet JF, 11/1 Lyon HK, ll /4 Chippewa RGJ.
1986Winter Reported in Nicollet on 1/14 by DNR personnel (fide J. Schladweiler).
1987Spring Early south 4/11 Lincoln AB and Stevens DO, 4/24 Jackson AP; early north, 4/18 Otter Tail SC, 4/19 Marshall ANWR.
1987Summer Nested in Todd, Pope, Stevens. Also seen in 46 other counties throughout range.
1987Fall Late north 10/6 St. Louis fide KE; late south 9/26 Dodge RSE, 9/29 Freeborn NHO, 10/4 Cottonwood BF.
1988Spring Early south 4/5 Stevens EL, 4/9 Hennepin TI, 4/10 Lyon HK and Meeker GS; early north 4/11 Clay MMM, 4/24 Clay LCF, 4/25 Todd PH.
1988Summer Nested in Todd, Washington; probable nesting in Mower. Seen in 52 other counties statewide including Cook (6/6-19, WP, MS, KE).
1988Fall Late north 8/8 Itasca RJ, 8/9 Marshall AB, 8/14 Clay LCF; late south 9/6 Hennepin SC, 10/3 Traverse AB, 10/15 Cottonwood BF.
1989Spring Early south 4/5 Lac qui Parle FE, 4/14 Hennepin AB, 4/15 Pipestone JP; early north 4/2 (earliest date on record) Clay LCF, 4/24 Aitkin WN, 4/25 Duluth DK.
1989Summer Nested in Pennington SS, Todd; probable nesting in Hennepin. Seen in 53 other counties as far northeast as Lake of the Woods, Itasca, Duluth.
1989Fall Late north 9/ I 0 Clay LCF, 9/12 Cook KMH, 10/13 Norman RJ ; late south IO!l5 Big Stone AB, 10/19 Washington TBB, 10/27 Anoka DS.
1990Spring Early south 3/13 Washington JD, 3/29 Lac qui Parle FE, 4/8 Anoka GP, Rock AB, Waseca AP; early north 4/8 Wilkin MD, 4/14 Mahnomen RJ, 4/19 Marshall KE, St. Louis AE.
1990Summer Nested in Morrison PDD, Anoka; probable nesting in Aitkin. Seen in 50 other counties statewide including Ely, St. Louis Co. SW/ MS and 6/6 Cook OSL.
1990Fall Late north 9/4 Cook KMH, 10/12 Marshall RJ, 11/11 Otter Tail MO; late south 9/8 Blue Earth MF, 9/25 Waseca LF, 10/1 Winona CS.
1990Winter An adult male found at Fergus Falls, Otter Tail 1/20 SDM; not seen later.
1991Spring Early south 3/31 Big Stone SDM, 4/2 Rice OR, 4/3 Rock ND; early north 4/13 Becker DJ, 4/17 Clay MO, Mahnomen RJ, 4/19 St. Louis KR.
1991Summer Relatively few reports. Nested in Kittson KB; probable nesting in Clearwater, Kandiyohi. Seen in 39 other counties statewide including Lake (fide KE).
1991Fall Late north 11/3 Beltrami KH, 11/4 Becker BK; late south 10/25 Martin BBo, 10/27 Meeker RB.
1992Spring Early south 3/5 Olmsted BSE (earliest date on record—overwintered?) 4/3 Rock PS; early north 4/5 Otter Tail SDM, 4/8 Pennington MCBS.
1992Summer Nested in Marshall, Red Lake MCBS, Le Sueur; probable nesting in Wright, Cottonwood. Seen in 40 additional counties in all regions except northeast.
1992Fall Late north 9/13 Otter Tail MO, 10/19 Pennington SSt; late south 9/5 Hennepin SC, 9/12 Cottonwood RJ.
1992Winter Reported 12/2 Otter Tail RG (no details), and 1/21 Rice FKS.
1993Spring Early south 3/27 Martin BBo, 4/10 Brown JS, LeSueur PS and Pipestone RJ. Early north 3/28 Clay LCF, 4/13 Otter Tail SDM.
1993Summer Nested in Washington; probable nesting in Cottonwood, Watonwan. Seen in 44 other counties in all regions but only St. Louis in northeast.
1993Fall Late north 8/22 Clay LCF, 9/12 Aitkin WN. Late south 9/11 Martin RJ, 9/12 Hennepin SC.
1994Spring Early south 3/17 Cottonwood ED, 4/9 Swift DO; early north 4/1 Grant AB, 4/14 Otter Tail KKW.
1994Summer Very few reports; less than half the number of counties recorded in 1989. Nested in Ramsey; seen in 26 other counties in all regions, including St. Louis in northeast.
1994Fall Late north 8/27 Wilkin CF, 8/31 Aitkin CMG and Otter Tail County CSc. Late south 8/7 Hennepin SC, 8/27 Meeker County RH.
1995Spring Early south 3/29 Martin DBM, 4/1 Sibley AH, 4/6 Kandiyohi RF/JC; early north 4/22 Clay RO and Wilkin KB, CF.
1995Summer Nested in Becker MN, Jackson; probable nesting in Todd, Anoka, Rice. Seen in 33 additional counties statewide, including 6/20 Cook KE.
1995Fall Late north 9/19 Hawk Ridge, St. Louis FN. Late south 9/9 Blue Earth MF, 9/24 Rice JL. JL reported numbers low all fall. Yellow-headed Blackbirds apparently left the state much earlier than usual this year. These late dates are at least a month earlier than the average late dates, north and south, for this species.
1996Spring Early south 4/5 Freeborn ABa, 4/13 Big Stone LE, Cottonwood (18) TT and Stevens WM. Early north 4/10 Otter Tail SDM, 4/15 Clay CN, CSp, 4/20 Two Harbors, Lake Co. fide KE, Douglas KKW and Traverse DN.
1996Summer Nested in Anoka, Ramsey; probable nesting in five counties. Seen in 39 additional counties in all regions except northeast.
1996Fall Late north 9/21 Aitkin WN, 10/4 Todd KB, 10/8 St. Louis DBe. Late south 10/12 Anoka KB, 11/2 Murray (15) ND. Largest flocks were noted between the end of August and mid-September.
1997Spring Early south 3/29 Hennepin OJ, 4/5 Waseca JZ, 4/10 Murray ND. Early north 4/25 Otter Tail KKW, 4/26 Aitkin WN, Douglas SWa and Wadena PBi.
1997Summer Seen in 47 counties in all regions, including St. Louis in northeast; probable breeding in Crow Wing, Big Stone, Olmsted.
1997Fall Very few reports after August, all of which are included here. Late north 9/21 Aitkin WN, 10/9 St. Louis JN. Late south 9/1 Big Stone LE, 9/3 Renville CMa, 10/4 Sherburne KO.
1998Spring Early south 3/30 Lincoln and Lyon RgS, 4/11 Big Stone LE. Early north 4/5 Grant SWa, GrK, 4/17 Douglas SWa, GrK, 4/18 Wadena PBi.
1998Summer Observed in 47 counties statewide, including St. Louis in northeast. New nesting record in Dakota DBS; probable nesting in Wilkin, McLeod, Hennepin.
1998Fall Late north 9/12 Wadena PBi. Late south 8/29 Waseca JSe, 9/8 Big Stone and Faribault LE, 10/8 Lyon RgS.
1998Winter Reported 12/19 on the Fergus Falls CBC.
1999Spring Arrived within four days of the recent median arrival dates south and north. Early south 3/28 Scott KO, 4/2 Jackson FL. Early north 4/12 Otter Tail SDM, 4/20 Norman RJ.
1999Summer Reported in 36 counties in all regions except in the northeast and southeast.
1999Fall Late north 8/22 Clay FKS, 8/28 Traverse JSt, 9/6 Wadena PBi. Only south reports after 10/9 were 10/21 Houston SL, 10/23 Jackson SL, 11/26 Jackson BBo.
1999Winter Injured adult male reported 12/4–15 Renville †RbS, †DF, RgS (same bird also erroneously reported as Meeker Co.).
2000Spring Observed in 26 south and 17 north counties in all regions, including unusual location 5/18 Lake JLi. Early south 3/12 (record early) Freeborn ABa, 3/13 Sherburne LC/RN, then 3/23; most arrivals 4/20–30. Early north (recent median 4/9) 4/13 Otter Tail SDM, then 4/14.
2000Summer Reported in 45 counties in all regions (but only St. Louis in northeast); new nesting record in Crow Wing JS, MN.
2000Fall All north reports after early August: 8/21 Wadena PJB, 8/26 Aitkin WEN and Becker CRM. South reports after August: 9/9 Blue Earth MJF, 9/28 Lac qui Parle BEO.
2000Winter Reported on the Northwest McLeod CBC.
2001Spring Observed in 38 south and 22 north counties statewide. Unusual reports 4/16, 5/1, 5/17 (2) Lake (Two Harbors) JWL. Early south 4/5 Yellow Medicine RBJ, 4/7–8 in three counties. Early north (median 4/10) 4/9 Douglas REH.
2001Summer New nesting record in Otter Tail DTT; seen in 40 counties in all regions (but only St. Louis in Northeast).
2001Fall Late north 8/12 Polk DRu, 9/2 Wadena PJB. Late south 9/22 Nicollet ChH, LWF, 10/4 Lyon RJS, 10/6 Meeker DMF.
2001Winter Reported 12/29 †Hastings CBC (immature male) and 1/7 Grant (adult male, Herman) DM.
2002Spring Seen in 37 south and 23 north counties. Arrived after medians south (3/29) and north (4/10). Early south 4/2 Carver RBJ and Jackson MJC, 4/10–14 in seven counties. Early north 4/14 Grant DTT, SMT, 4/17–21 in five counties. Three reports from Lake, including 5/19 (female at Beaver Bay) JWL. Albino seen 5/11 Murray (section 16, Murray Twp.) NED.
2002Summer Most reports since 1989; seen in 55 counties in all regions, including St. Louis and Lake in Northeast. New nesting record in Carver RMD.
2002Fall September reports north were from Kittson, Todd, and Clearwater counties (9/6, JJS), followed only by the discovery of a partial albino individual 10/18 Traverse RBJ (median north departure 10/9). Late south 9/20 Big Stone N.W.R. (5) BEO, 10/17 Jackson PEB, 11/18 Sibley CRM (median 10/8).
2002Winter Only report 1/20 Beltrami (male at Waskish) †DPJ.
2003Spring Seen in 28 south and 15 north counties and in all regions, but only St. Louis in Northeast. Early south (median 3/30) 4/3 Big Stone KJB; peak migration 4/13–19 in nine counties. Early north (median 4/10) 4/12 Otter Tail HCT; peak migration 4/22–28 in five counties. Highest reported count 4/23 Nicollet (100) LWF.
2003Summer Reported in 45 counties in all regions (including St. Louis and Lake in Northeast).
2003Fall All north reports: 8/23 Red Lake PHS, 8/31 Wadena PJB, 10/14 St. Louis PHS. Late south 9/15 Brown CRM, 9/20 Le Sueur ChH, then none until 11/10 Cottonwood (5) SSM.
2004Spring Seen in 34 south and 19 north counties. More reports than usual in Northeast, including Grand Portage (5/21, DRB) and Schroeder (5/16, DJS) in Cook, Two Harbors (5/20, JWL) in Lake, and as far north as Ely (5/17, SPM) and Embarrass (5/15+, ALE, NAJ, KRS) in St. Louis. Early south 3/27 Sibley LBF, 4/5 Martin JEB and Nicollet RBJ. Early north 4/11 Clay RHO, 4/19 Otter Tail DTT, SMT.
2004Summer Seen in 37 counties statewide.
2004Fall Five north reports: 8/7 Marshall JMJ, 8/9 Polk EEF, 8/11 Otter Tail DTT, SMT, 8/21 Wadena PJB, 9/28 Lake JWL. All south reports after August: 9/11 Lac qui Parle JMJ, 9/18 Nicollet RMD, 10/20 Big Stone PHS.
2005Spring Observed in 38 south and 19 north counties. Early south 3/25 Lac qui Parle FAE, 4/8 Nicollet BTS. Early north 4/9 Grant SPM. Three Northeast reports: 5/13 Lake JWL, 5/14 St. Louis ALE, 5/21 St. Louis m.obs.
2005Summer Seen in 42 counties in all regions.
2005Fall Only 11 north reports from 8 counties. Late north 10/8 Norman BJU. Reported from 12 south counties through mid-September. Late south 11/18 Steele NFT.
2006Spring Reported from 37 south and 18 north counties in all regions except East-central. Early south 3/28 Lac qui Parle BJU, 4/5–9 in five counties (recent median 3/30). Early north 4/9 Traverse DFN and Wilkin SPM, 4/14 Wadena PJB (median 4/11).
2006Summer Seen in 60 counties in all regions except Northeast.
2006Fall Reported from 7 north and 18 south counties. Only a handful of north reports in August, followed by 10/14 Cook (Sprague Creek ponds) AXH, PHS. South reports mostly from western and central regions. Late south 10/16 Lac qui Parle BJU, 10/25 Big Stone PHS.
2006Winter1 An apparent very late migrant 12/12 Nicollet RMD. Also see undocumented mid-winter reports of this species.
2007Spring1943 Record early south 3/10 Big Stone HHD. Also, 4/8 Hennepin JCC, 4/9 McLeod RBW (median 3/29). Early north 3/31 Norman RBW (median 4/10). Season high count 4/14 Hennepin (160) DCZ.
2007Summer1733 Observed in all regions except Southeast. First county breeding record for Cass AXH. [Corrected]
2007Fall520 All north reports 8/6 Traverse BJU, 8/24 Marshall PHS, 8/25 Pennington PHS, 9/2 Cass ALB, Roseau CRM, LS, 9/4 Traverse BJU. Most south reports from Southwest and West-central regions. Season high count 9/3 Jackson (375) PHS. Late south 9/21 Jackson JLO, DAB, 9/26 Big Stone BJU, 10/3 Lac qui Parle BJU (median 10/22).
2007Winter1 Very rare in winter was a male at a feeder 12/31 Hennepin ph. †SMo.
2008Spring2742 Early south (median 3/29) 4/5 Lincoln DBM, 4/11 Lac qui Parle BJU, 4/12 Redwood RBJ, DAC. Early north (median 4/10) 3/31 Otter Tail fide JMJ, 4/4 Marshall GT, 4/16 St. Louis UK, 4/17 Cook JRi.
2008Summer1830 Seen in all regions except Northeast. First county breeding records for Douglas ph. MRN, Swift RPR, Sibley MSw.
2008Fall822 All north reports from the western half of the state. All south reports from the Southwest and South-central regions. Late north 9/1 Marshall HHD CRM, high count 9/5 Big Stone (482) PHS, 9/18 Wilkin RBJ, DAC, 9/26 Traverse PHS (median 10/9). Late south 9/13 Lac qui Parle PCC, PHS, SWe, Yellow Medicine WCM, 9/27 Lac qui Parle PCC, PHS (median 10/22).
2008Winter1 Only report 1/3 Kandiyohi (adult male in flock of Red-winged Blackbirds) RSF.
2009Spring2442 Early south (median 3/29) 3/15 Redwood ANy, 4/3 Nicollet RMD, 4/10 Yellow Medicine DPG, 4/11 Meeker DMF. Early north (median 4/10) 4/11 Wilkin LS, 4/12 Otter Tail LS, 4/18 Polk KLa, 4/21 Marshall GT.
2009Summer2130 Observed statewide. Unusual location 6/5 Lake (Two Harbors) JWL. First county breeding records from Blue Earth ChH, Faribault MCBS.
2009Fall614 Late north 10/5 Traverse CRM, 10/14 St. Louis KRE (median 10/8). Late south 9/6 Sibley WCM, 9/10 Sherburne DPG, 9/12 Big Stone and Lac qui Parle PHS (median 10/25). Almost all reports were from the western half of the state.
2010Spring1643 Early south (median 3/29) 3/24 Lac qui Parle BJU, 3/27 Brown WCM, 3/28 Brown BTS, 4/2 Goodhue LS. Early north (median 4/10) 4/17 Grant, Traverse DFN, 4/19 Koochiching DGr, 4/21 Marshall MA, 4/23 Otter Tail DST.
2010Summer1736 Observed in all regions except Northeast. First county breeding records for Cottonwood BSa, McLeod DAB, Nicollet MJF.
2010Fall519 No reports north after 8/26 Douglas RBJ, DAC (median late north 10/8). Late south 10/6 Jackson, Murray, Nobles BJU, 10/24 Blue Earth ChH, 11/21 Lac qui Parle BJU (median 10/25).
2010Winter1 Only report 12/10 Chippewa HHD.
2011Spring2446 Early south (median 3/29) 3/26 Lac qui Parle BJU, 4/2 Wright HCT, 4/8 Lac qui Parle HHD, four more counties on 4/9. Early north (median 4/10) 4/8 Otter Tail DAB, JWH, 4/9 Mille Lacs DBM, Traverse BJU. Season high counts 4/30 Lac qui Parle (80, Kibler W.M.A.) KeS, 4/9 Traverse (45) BJU.
2011Summer1740Seen in all regions except Northeast. High count 7/5 Marshall (26, Agassiz N.W.R.) SBa.
2011Fall425 High count 8/20 Big Stone (62, David H. Steen W.M.A.) PCC. All north after August: 9/18 Grant, Traverse BJU, 10/23 Otter Tail GLa, LS. Late south 10/22 Steele HCT, 11/1 Winona ANy, 11/4 Lac qui Parle BJU, 11/11 Dakota (10) JFR (median 10/25).
2011Winter1One report: 12/3 Lac qui Parle (Walter Twp.) ph. BJU. Winter reports of this ;species ;are increasing and have been noted in each of the last five years.
2012Spring2442 Early south (median 3/29) 3/12 Lyon (Sham Lake) GWe, 3/20+ Lac qui Parle (4) BJU, 3/29 Cottonwood CRM. Early north (median 4/10) 4/7 Douglas PJK, Wadena PJB, 4/9 Morrison FGo, 4/22 Clay (3) RHO, Douglas DFN, Grant DFN. High count 4/22 Sibley (~70, Indian Lake) DWK, SBM.
2012Summer2745 Seen in all regions of state. High counts 6/19 Polk (30, East Grand Forks) SAu, 6/29 Kandiyohi (30, Wubben's Slough) SSy. First county breeding records for Polk fide BBA, Watonwan DBM.
2012Fall923 High counts 8/29 Lyon (est. 150, Cottonwood City Park) GWe, 8/4 Lyon (est. 50, Cottonwood W.T.P.) KLi, 8/26 Grant (est. 50, Mustinka State W.M.A.) SBM. Late north 9/3 Polk RAE, CRM, ALo, 9/14 Grant HHD, RAE, 9/17 St. Louis (Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB, 10/12 Grant RAE (median 10/8). Late south 10/13 Lyon (6, Sham Lake) GWe, 10/19 Lac qui Parle (2) BJU, 11/3 Swift DLP, 11/22 Houston ANy (median 10/25).
2012Winter1 One report: 1/6 Le Sueur (near St. Peter W.T.P.) DAB, ANy, DBz, JWH. Winter reports of this species are averaging nearly one per year recently.
2013Spring2851 Early south (median 3/29) 4/3 Rice DAT, 4/6 Murray JCC, 4/16 Blue Earth ChH, Brown BTS, Dakota SLP, BDo, GJM. Early north (median 4/10) 4/13 Traverse RAE, HHD, 4/26 Itasca SC, EEO, 4/27 six more counties. High counts 5/29 Becker (117, Hamden Slough N.W.R.) ASM, 5/7 Redwood (37, Benedict's Slough) SVo, 5/27 Lyon (37, Lone Tree Lake) GWe.
2013Summer2647 Observed in every region. First county breeding records from Freeborn EHl, Traverse SWe.
2013Fall1032 Reported almost exclusively southwest of a line from Marshall to Fillmore counties. High counts 8/16 Stevens (63) CRM, 8/4 Lac qui Parle (45) PCa. Late north 9/1 Marshall CRM, Polk ALo, 9/2 Pennington GLa, 9/4 Becker ASM, 9/22 Wadena PJB (median 10/8). Late south 9/22 Big Stone DLP, 9/28 Lyon GWe, 10/12 McLeod HHD (median 10/25). Few reports after the third week of September.
2014Spring2550Early south (median 3/29) 3/30 Lyon GWe, 4/1 Lac qui Parle BJU, 4/2 Lyon GWe. Early north (median 4/10) 4/8 Otter Tail fide JMJ, 4/12 Grant DPG, 4/19 Clay PBB. High counts 5/30 Grant (97), 5/16 Dakota (75) SFi, 4/26 Big Stone (60) SBE.
2014Summer1642Seen in every region except Northeast.
2014Fall1127 High counts 8/16 Grant (250, North Ottawa Impoundment) MHo, 8/1 Lyon (185, Cottonwood W.T.P.) GWe. Late north 8/31 Carlton DBz, 9/1 Marshall (33, Agassiz Valley Impoundment) JLK, 9/2 Marshall (2, Agassiz N.W.R.) JLK (median 10/8). Late south 9/17 Brown JSP, 9/27 Lyon (14, Sham Lake) GWe, 9/28 Lyon (6, Sham Lake) GWe, 10/11 Stevens (100) JFl (median 10/25).
2014Winter1 Fourth year in past five with a single report: 12/13 Brown BTS.
2015Spring2647 Early south (median 3/29) 3/13 Lyon GWe, 3/14 Nobles DWK, SBM, 4/4 Lyon GWe. Early north (median 4/10) 4/4 Polk SAu, 4/11 Traverse DWK, SBM, 4/16 Crow Wing CRM, m.ob. High counts 4/21 Yellow Medicine (95, Spellman Lake) GHo, KDS, 5/23 Pope (85) DvK, 4/29 Lincoln (75) TKa.
2015Summer2544 Seen in all regions. High counts 6/6 Yellow Medicine (130, Spellman L.) GWe, 6/12 Becker (125, Hamden Slough N.W.R.) CLW.
2015Fall822 High count 9/5 Yellow Medicine (250, Miedd Lake) GWe. Late north CNn, 8/23 Grant HCT, HHD, 8/26 Grant DFe, 11/7 Becker CRM (median 9/27). Late south 10/9 Chippewa GWe, 10/18 Lyon GWe, 11/5 Lyon GWe, JtH (median 10/14).
2015Winter No reports for first winter since 2009.
2016Spring2848 Early south (median 3/28) 3/7 Pope RAE, 3/19 Yellow Medicine GWe, 3/27 Lac qui Parle JJS, DFe, JMs. Early north (median 4/9) 4/5 Wilkin HHD, 4/9 Otter Tail DST, Polk SAu. High counts 5/23 Polk (120) KnM, 5/8 Yellow Medicine (114) GWe.
2016Summer2845 Seen throughout state. High counts 6/4 Marshall (200, Agassiz N.W.R.) MFi, JMz, 6/11 Nicollet (200, Swan Lake W.M.A.) JDv.
2016Fall1030 High counts 9/15 Lyon (300, Black Rush Lake W.P.A.) GWe, 8/30 Yellow Medicine (200, Miedd Lake) GWe, 8/14 Lac qui Parle (150, Salt Lake) LiH. Late north 9/6 Marshall SAu, 9/13 St. Louis (Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB (median 9/27). Late south 11/3 Faribault ClN, 11/22 Yellow Medicine GWe (median 10/24).
2016Winter1 One report of a single individual: 12/18 Lyon (first-year male) GWe.
2017Spring3050 Early south (median 3/28) 3/19 Lyon GWe, 3/28 Wright RBd, 3/29 Big Stone DLP. Early north (median 4/9) 4/15 Becker SAu, Grant DWK, ToL, CEl, LiH. High counts 5/18 Lac qui Parle (200, Big Stone N.W.R.) ODa, 5/5 Big Stone (115) GWe.
2017Summer2643 Seen in all regions. High count 7/24 Grant (758, North Ottawa Impoundment) ebd, ASu, JSu. First county breeding record 6/20 Grant ToL.
2017Fall1433 High counts all from North Ottawa Impoundment in Grant: 8/20 (1,500) ClN, 8/11 (500) LiH, KnM, 8/12 (500) JDv. Late north 9/26 Cook JaJ, Lake ALx, AxM, JPR, 10/5 Todd JLK, 10/9 Morrison DPG (median 9/26). Late south 10/11 Murray GWe, 11/21 Lac qui Parle DLP (median 11/2).
2017Winter No reports for this species that has been observed in seven of the last ten winters.
2018Spring3152 Early south (median 3/27) 3/22 Lyon GWe, 4/1 Freeborn ebd, Jackson ASu, LiH, 4/3 Cottonwood LHl. Early north (median 4/9) 4/19 Grant REn, Otter Tail REn then many obseervations beginning 4/20. High counts 5/27 Lac qui Parle (200, Big Stone N.W.R.) StK, 4/23 Grant (120, North Ottawa Impoundment) ebd.
2018Summer2645 Seen in every region though scarce in Northeast. High counts 6/26 Lyon (587, Coon Creek W.M.A.) GWe, 7/16 Grant (500, North Ottawa Impoundment) ASu.
2018Fall937 High counts 8/16 Grant (470, North Ottawa Impoundment) DBi, 9/3 Lyon (385, Sham Lake) GWe. Late north 9/30 Douglas JPE, 10/2 St. Louis JLK, 11/30 Becker NaH (median 9/28). Late south 10/18 Hennepin IVa, 10/19 Yellow Medicine LiH, 11/1 Lac qui Parle DLP (median 11/10).
2018Winter1 A single report for this species that is observed in about 70% of winter seasons: 1/27 Blue Earth (visiting feeder near Mountain Lake since early January) ph. MJz.
2019Spring2750 Early south (median 3/27) 3/19 Yellow Medicine GWe, 3/28 Brown STa, 4/2 Rock ChA, 4/3 Faribault ASu. Early north (median 4/9) 3/31 Traverse LiH, 4/8 Becker REn, AxB, 4/9 Grant DBz, ANy, Traverse WCM. High count 5/11 Grant (291, North Ottawa Impoundment) GHo, KDS, JiP.
2019Summer2948 Found in all regions. First county breeding records: 6/26 Beltrami ETs, 7/8 Steele PSu. High count 6/4 Lac qui Parle (275, Nassau Twp.) SFg.
2019Fall1234 High counts 8/16 Lyon (300, Cottonwood W.T.P.) GWe, 9/1 Lyon (250, Sham Lake) GWe, 8/19 Grant (200, North Ottawa Impoundment) AAz. Late north 8/30 Grant MZa, RCl, 9/1 Grant PLJ, St. Louis (Cook W.T.P.) AKO (median 10/8). Late south 10/11 Lyon GWe, 10/25 Isanti JJS, 10/27 Big Stone DLP (median 11/10).
2019Winter1 One report of a single bird for this species that is seen in about 75% of winters: 12/21 Traverse ph. DLP.
2020Spring2651 Following its typical distribution, most reports were southwest of a line from Houston to Kittson counties. Early south (median 3/27) 3/9 McLeod BDc, 3/10 Lyon GWe, 3/25 Yellow Medicine GWe. Early north (median 4/10) 4/6 Becker NaH, 4/9 Grant (North Ottawa Impoundment) REn, RLF, 4/11 Grant (S.R. 9, Herman) REn, RLF, (Niemackl Lake Park) MO, 4/17 Traverse WCM. High counts 5/4 Yellow Medicine (140, Spellman Lake) GWe, 5/28 Wright (100, Pelican Lake) ebd.
2020Summer2347 Reported from all regions. High counts 7/29 Grant (500, North Ottawa Impoundment) REn, RLF.
2020Fall1128 Recorded west of a line from Roseau to Dakota with notable exception 8/9 Crow Wing (Saint Mathias Rd. rice paddies) NSg. High counts 8/4 Grant (820, North Ottawa Impoundment) KJB, 9/4 Lac qui Parle (560, Salt Lake) GWe. Late north 9/10 Grant DFe, ebd, Roseau SDz (median 10/8). Late south 10/15 Lyon (Lone Tree Lake) GWe, 10/20, 11/5 Lyon (Black Rush Lake W.P.A.) GWe (median 11/10).
2020Winter  No reports of this species that has been observed in seven of the last ten winter seasons.
2021Spring3352 Found in all counties except Dodge and Kanabec. Early south (median 3/27) 3/14 Faribault BAb, 3/22 Jackson ASu, Rock ASu. Early north (median 4/10) 3/27 Traverse (C.R. 50) KEm, JWH, SHo, 4/5–11 Traverse REn, RLF, m.ob., 4/15 Itasca SC. High counts 5/12 Lyon (200, wetland 2.5 miles southeast of center of Marshall) GWe, 4/30 – 5/2 Lyon (150, Black Rush Lake W.P.A.) NMe, ebd, m.ob.
2021Summer3250 Found in every county except Brown, Fillmore, Kanabec, Mower, Pine. High count 6/3 Marshall (200, Warren W.T.P.) HHu.
2021Fall1530 Found statewide, though most reports from the western half of the state. Northern county reports increased by 53% from the 10-year average. High counts 8/21 Yellow Medicine (400, Lanners W.M.A.) GWe, 8/25 Lac qui Parle (310, Salt Lake) WCM, 8/9 Lac qui Parle (200, 251st Ave. in Bellingham) PNi, DnS. Late north 9/28 Grant CNn, 9/29 Todd JLK, 10/2 Clay CRG (median 10/8). Late south 10/10 Lyon GWe, 10/19 Big Stone DLP, 10/24 Sherburne RCl (median 11/10).
2021Winter  No reports of this species that has been observed in six of the past ten winters.
2022Spring3151 Detected in all but five counties. Early south (median 3/26) 3/20 Carver WCM, 3/26 Big Stone ebd, 3/27 Freeborn LiH, Hennepin JST. Early north (median 4/9) 4/7 Traverse (Browns Valley) CRM, m.ob., 4/9 Otter Tail ebd, Traverse (four locations) KRE, m.ob., 4/10 Marshall HHu. High counts 5/7 Lac qui Parle (300, Big Stone N.W.R.) EzH, IsH, 5/13 Lyon (250, Black Rush Lake W.P.A.) LiH, BDo.
2022Summer2649 Found in all regions. High count 7/17 Yellow Medicine (250, Spellman Lake) GWe. First county breeding record: 7/21 Nobles JtM.
2022Fall1433 High counts 9/3 Lyon (425, Cottonwood W.T.P.) GWe, 8/19 Grant (170, North Ottawa Impoundment) SSP, 8/11 Blue Earth (124, Medo Twp.) WCM. Late north 9/8 Becker NaH, 9/9 Morrison (2) EHi, 9/29 Aitkin LBa (median 10/8). Late south 11/5 Lyon (Lucas Twp.) ebd, 11/10 Lyon (Lyons Twp.) RJS, 11/17–18 Dakota (Marshan Twp.) KDS, CTS (median 11/10).
 
 Breeds throughout, but rare northeast. Migrant throughout.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.