Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck
Fulvous Whistling-Duck
Snow Goose
Ross's Goose
[Snow Goose X Ross's Goose]
Greater White-fronted Goose
[Snow Goose X Greater White-fronted Goose]
[Taiga Bean-Goose]
Brant
Brant (Atlantic)
Brant (Black)
Cackling Goose
[Snow Goose X Cackling Goose]
[Ross's Goose X Cackling Goose]
Canada Goose
[Snow Goose X Canada Goose]
[Greater White-fronted Goose X Canada Goose]
Mute Swan
Trumpeter Swan
Tundra Swan
[Cygnus swan]
Wood Duck
Garganey
Blue-winged Teal
Cinnamon Teal
[Blue-winged Teal X Cinnamon Teal]
Northern Shoveler
[Blue-winged Teal X Northern Shoveler]
Gadwall
[Northern Shoveler X Gadwall]
Eurasian Wigeon
American Wigeon
[Gadwall X American Wigeon]
Mallard
[Northern Shoveler X Mallard]
[Gadwall X Mallard]
American Black Duck
[Mallard X American Black Duck]
Mottled Duck
Northern Pintail
[Gadwall X Northern Pintail]
[Mallard X Northern Pintail]
Green-winged Teal
Green-winged Teal (Eurasian)
Green-winged Teal (American)
[Cinnamon Teal X Green-winged Teal]
Canvasback
Redhead
[Canvasback X Redhead]
Ring-necked Duck
[Redhead X Ring-necked Duck]
Tufted Duck
Greater Scaup
[Ring-necked Duck X Greater Scaup]
Lesser Scaup
[Ring-necked Duck X Lesser Scaup]
King Eider
Common Eider
[Somateria eider]
Harlequin Duck
Surf Scoter
White-winged Scoter
Black Scoter
Long-tailed Duck
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
[Bufflehead X Common Goldeneye]
Barrow's Goldeneye
[Common Goldeneye X Barrow's Goldeneye]
Smew
Hooded Merganser
[Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser]
Common Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck

Surf Scoter(Melanitta perspicillata)
YearSeasonNS
1961FallJan Green reports that from two to five were seen at Duluth between 17 and 28 Oct.
1962SpringTwo were seen on May 24 at Duluth by Janet C. Green. The two were again seen on May 26 by P.B. Hofslund.
1963SpringMay 23-24, Duluth, three females, one male, Jan Green. Common Seater: April 28, Duluth, 1 female, Jan Green.
1963WinterJan 18-19, Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1 immature, Jan Green, Avifaunal Club.
1964Fall10-15 Stearns Co, 4 imm, good details, NH; 10-31 Lake Co, JCG; 11-4 Rice Lake, Sherburne Co, 1 shot, DE; 11-14 Lake Superior, St. Louis Co. 1 imm, JCG. Common Scoter: 10-10 Two Harbors, 2, JCG; 10-18 Two Harbors, 3, RK; 10-20 Duluth, 2, FN; 11-7 Beltrami Co, 1 shot, Joe Young; 11-14 Two Harbors, 2, JCG.
1965Fall10-17 Knife River, 2, JCG. Common Scoter: 10-24 and 11-7 Knife River, 1 each time, JCG.
1966Summer5-30 through 6-3 Lake Co, pair, JGH.
1966Fall10-21 Duluth, 1, JGH; 1029 Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1, BL, HFH, EMB, RG. Common Scoter: 10-29 Grand Marais, Cook Co., 1, BL, HFH, EMB, RG.
1967Spring5-27 Lake Co., 1, RBJ, JCG, RLH. Common Scoter: 5-27 Lake Co., 1, RBJ, RLH, JCG; 6-2 St. Louis Co., 4, BL.
1967Fall 10-8(2,RK), 10-28{1,JCG) Stoney Point, St. Louis Co.
1967Winter 12-16 Duluth, St. Louis Co., 2 females, RL; good details; probably only second winter record for state.
1968Spring 5-7 Duluth, 1, PBH; 5-26 Duluth, 1, AB, RLH; 5-31 Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1 male, JCG.
1968Summer 6-1 Burlington Bay, Lake Co, 4, EHH; late spring migrants.
1969Spring5-6 Duluth, MMC; 5-9 Duluth, JCG; 5-17 Duluth, JCG; 5-19 (7) Duluth, MMC; 5-25 Lake Co., MMC. Common Scoter: 4-29 (10) Duluth, PBH; 5-5 Duluth, MMC; 5-21 Cook Co., MMC; 5-22, Duluth, PBH.
1969Fall10-19 St. Louis 6 MC; 10- 19 Lake JCG; 10-29 St. Louis MC. Common Scoter: 10-25 St. Louis BL; 10-25 Cook 7 BL; 11-2 Cook 2 DB and KP.
1970Spring5-9 and 12 Duluth MMC; only report.
1971Spring5-19, 5-22 (25), 5-25 Stoney Point, St. Louis Co. KE, RR, MMC. Common Sco+er: 5-l (5) 5-25 (3), 5-27 (1) Duluth KE1 RR, JG, MMC; also 5-7 Waskish, Beltrami Co. (1 1mm. male) KE, RR; more scoter reports than usual.
1973Fall Only two reports; 10-27 Beltrami (1 shot) R. Kohlbry; 10-29 St. Louis (3) (JAB).
1974Spring 5 reports, all from Lake Superior; 5-15 (5) MMC, 5-17 (1) DE, 5-18 (2) KE; 5-20 (5) TS, JB; 5-25 (6) RBJ.
1974Fall 9-24 Cook (3) T. Dyke; 10-19 Cottonwood 1 shot by hunter fide LR; 11-2 Cook RBJ; 11-10 Cook ES; also GR reports 1 shot by hunter in Le Sueur County.
1975Spring 2 reports: 5-8 St. Louis (1), 5-17 Cook (8) MMC.
1975Fall10-18 Lyon (14) RJ, BL; 10-31 Ramsey BDC; 10-12 Cook PF; 10-24 and 10-25 Lake and Cook RJ, JG.
1975Wintera very late migrant was at Grand Marais, Cook Co. from 12-10 to 12-24 (JH, JJ, SS).
1976Spring 2 reports 5-22 St. Louis RBJ, KE, TS; 5-23 Lake (2) LH.
1976Fall 4 reports from 10-22 to 11-7 Mille Lacs L., Crow Wing Co., 4 reports from Lake Superior, also 10-28 Lyon (1 shot) CH.
1977Spring 2 reports: 5-11 & 5-20 St. Louis (1) GN; 5-16 St. Louis (3) DA.
1977Fall Early north 9-17 Duluth (2) (DGW, BE); also reported from Lake Mille Lacs, Cook and Douglas Counties.
1978Spring 5-13 to 5-28 St. Louis.
1978Summer 10-21 Cook (2) KE, 10-22 Crow Wing TS, 10-27 Crow Wing TS, 11-1 Cook KE, RJ.
1978Fall 10-21 Cook (2) KE, 10-22 Crow Wing TS, 10-27 Crow Wing TS, 11-1 Cook KE, RJ.
1979Summer Late migrant in St. Louis (6-14, N. Shore, Hoffman).
1980Spring 4-14 Scott RJ.
1980Summer Late migrants: 6-1 Ramsey (D&GW), 6-6 St. Louis (Stoney Point, P&M).
1980Fall 9-9 Cook KMH, 10-4 St. Louis KE, 10-12 Mille Lacs JB, 10-15 Duluth KE, JG, RJ, 10-18 St. Louis WN, 10-24 Polk Greg Lambeth, 11-8 Hennepin OJ, 11/5 Hennepin RJ.
1981Spring 5-10 St. Louis JG, 5-25 St. Louis LW, only reports.
1981Fall 10-14 Cook KMH, 10-17, 20 KE, 1031 St. Louis WN.
1982Summer One on 6/12 Grand Marais, Cook Co. (BL).
1982Fall 10/5 through 11/27 Cook, KMH, KL, DGW. 10/16 through 11/6 Mille Lacs Lake JB, KE, TS, 10/22 Beltrami TS, 11/5 Cass JS.
1983Fall 10/13 Cook KMH, 11/5 Duluth KE, Ill 19 Waseca RG, RJ.
1984Fall Early north 9/28 Cook KMH, 10/5 Lake KL, St. Louis KL, 10/7-18 St. Louis m obs.; early south 10/19 Goodhue BL; also I0/31 Mower John Morrison, Todd KL, 11/3 Traverse RJ, 11/25 Mille Lacs KL.
1985Spring 5/18 Duluth AB.
1985Summer One at Grand Marais, Cook Co. from 6/16-6/23 (latest dates on record, sev.ob).
1985Fall 10/19 St. Louis RJ, 10/20 Marshall ANWR, 10/27 Murray E. Duerksen.
1986Fall 9/25 Cook P. Backstrom, B. Penning, 10/18-25 Pine RG, BE, 11/2 Grant RG.
1987Spring 5/3-5 Freeborn RSE, RG, AP, 5/16-17 Duluth KE, m.ob.
1987Fall Reported I 0112 to 11/11/26 Ramsey KB, SC, 10/23 St. Louis BE, PB, 10/27 to 11/30 Washington BDC et al. 11/10-14APWabasha.
1987Winter Reported in Washington, 12/1, 3 (m.ob.).
1988Spring 5/14 and 5/24 Cook KMH, 5/19-29 Duluth m.ob.
1988Fall 10/13 Duluth KE, 10/20-23 Waseca m.ob., 10/21 Freeborn AP, 11/4-16 Ramsey m.ob., 11/26,30 Cook m.ob., only reports.
1989Spring Only reports: 5/6 Freeborn RJ, AP, 5/17-20 Duluth m.ob.
1989Fall Reported 10/11-11/5 Cook KMH, mob, 10/12 Duluth KE, 10/13 Becker and Mahnomen RJ, 10/25 Winona AP, 11/10 Wright AB.
1990Spring SIS Duluth KE, S/20 Duluth MSt, 5/23-27 Hennepin mob (The Loon 62:166). ;
1990Summer Late migrant: 6/9 Paradise Beach, Cook Co. HT.
1990Fall Reported 9/26 and 10/20 Cook KMH, PB, KR, 11/24-25 Goodhue RG, BL.
1991Spring Only report 5/7 St. Louis SS.
1991Summer Immature male present from 6/23 to 7/30 at Paradise Beach, Cook Co. mob.
1991Fall Reported 9/22 Duluth mob, 10/16-20 Lake PB, KR, PS, 10/16-27 Cook PB, PS.
1992Spring Reported 4/25–26 Chippewa and Lac qui Parle mob, 5/11–14 Duluth KE et al.
1992Fall Reported 10/10 Itasca TL, 10/19 Cook DM, 11/24 Anoka KL, 10/28 Meeker RG, 10/29 St. Louis TW.
1992Winter Recorded on Grand Marais CBC, 12/19 Cook KMH.
1993Spring Reported 5/3–7 Ramsey KB, DN, 5/25 St. Louis TW.
1993Summer Late migrants: 6/1–2 Lake RG (one female at Beaver Bay), 6/2 Cook PS (two males at Paradise Beach).
1993Fall Reported north 9/22–10/16 Lake mob, 10/6-31 Cook mob, 10/17–24 Wilkin mob, 10/23–11/13 Mille Lacs mob, 10/24 Crow Wing KE, 10/30 Duluth CM. South 10/16 Faribault RG.
1994Spring Reported 4/9–11 Carver TBr et al., 5/21 St. Louis DBe, KE, 5/29 Cook CS.
1994Fall All reports: 9/26–11/5 Cook mob, 10/10 Anoka (1) KB, 10/14 Ramsey (3) KB, 10/21 Otter Tail (4) DS, 10/29 Hennepin (1) PBu, SC, 11/19 Wabasha (1) BF.
1995Spring Reported 5/9–10 Hennepin County (one female, Lake Calhoun) SC, mob.
1995Summer Two reports of late migrants: four birds observed on 6/3 at Paradise beach in Cook Co. PS, and two birds seen on 6/4 at Duluth in St. Louis Co. RRS.
1995Fall All reports: 10/17 Winona RJ, CS, 11/3 Chisago RG, RJ, 11/12 Reads Landing, Wabasha Co. DA, mob, 11/19–24 Lake City, Wabasha Co. (2) JT, BL. Only north reports: 10/8 Aitkin KB, 10/13 Roseau (1 female) PS.
1996Spring All reports: 5/7–5/19 Fort Snelling, Hennepin County (2 imm. males and 1 female) mob, 5/11 French Lake, Hennepin County (female) SC. [Corrected]
1996Fall All reports: 10/20–21 Lake Winnibigoshish, Cass Co. (9) KB, PS, 10/24 St. Louis (2) MB, 11/24 Lake Calhoun, Hennepin Co. (1) KB, SC.
1997Spring One report: 5/17 St. Louis fide KE.
1997Fall All reports: 10/6 Itasca (Lake Winnibigoshish) PS, 10/15 Lake (8) DV, 10/18 Lake (2) and Cook (4) AH; 10/20-–27 Cass (3) and Itasca (6) AH, KSu, PS, all on Lake Winnibigoshish; 10/25 Lake (2) WM, 10/29 St. Louis (3) SL.
1998Spring All reports: 4/24 Big Stone (Big Stone Lake) KR, 5/6 Hennepin (French Lake) SC, 5/29 St. Louis (Duluth) AH.
1998Fall Only four reports from Lake Superior. Unusual reports from Mille Lacs L. on 10/11–20 Crow Wing (2) AH and 10/20 Aitkin (2) AH. Also seen 11/7–14 Sherburne (L. Mitchell) mob.
1999Spring All reports: 5/7–22 St. Louis (max. 4) mob.
1999Fall Reported north 10/3 Cass (L. Winnibigoshish) PS, 10/16 Cook AH, PS, BSe and Lake AH, 10/30 Lake WM, 11/3 Cook (3) DSp. Three south reports: 10/28–11/21 Rice (2) TBo, mob, 10/30 Faribault JSt, 11/26 Houston (Reno Bottoms, not in Wisconsin?) mob.
1999Winter Reported 12/6 Mille Lacs (Mille Lacs Lake) KB, AH, PS.
2000Spring One report: 4/15 Lake JLi.
2000Fall Low numbers reported on L. Superior (Table 1). Two south reports: 10/25 Olmsted (Rochester) †CAK, JJS, and 11/18 Houston (Pool #8) PEJ.
2001Spring All reports: 5/2 St. Louis (Duluth) KJB, 5/19–29 St. Louis (Duluth) mob, 5/25–29 Cook (2–3) DCZ, DMF.
2001Fall Scarce on L. Superior for second consecutive fall. Early north 9/17 Lake (2) and St. Louis (2) PHS, 10/12–13 Cook (2–4) m.obs. All reports away from L. Superior: 10/22–23 Polk (East Grand Forks) EEF, 10/27 Meeker (L. Ripley) †RJS, 11/14 Mille Lacs (Mille Lacs L.) RLE, 11/17+ Winona (Prairie Is.) DBz et al.
2001Winter Minnesota's ninth winter record: 12/1–5 Winona (Winona, also see fall report) DBz, RBJ, JEB (record late south date).
2002Spring All reports: single birds observed 5/7–11 St. Louis (Duluth) m.ob., 5/22 Lake (Two Harbors) JWL.
2002Fall Scarce on L. Superior, where first reported 9/30 St. Louis JJS, 10/9 Lake JWL. Unprecedented number of “inland” reports — all discovered between 10/3 Itasca (2 at Island L.) RHy and 11/5 Rice (2 at French L.) TFB. Most involved small numbers of immature/female birds at sewage lagoons. High counts 10/19–22 Cottonwood (5 at Mountain Lake lagoons) CRG, JWH et al., 10/20 Blue Earth (6 at Lura L., probably not same as 3 at Mapleton lagoons the previous day) CRM, LBF. First county records 10/19–22 Brown (Boise L.) RBW et al., 10/20–26 Pennington (Thief River Falls lagoons) †JMJ, SKS, 10/22 Nicollet (Nicollet lagoons) CRM, LBF, 10/26–29 Dakota (Gun Club L.) PEJ. One to three birds also reported from Aitkin, Beltrami, Cass, Meeker, Mille Lacs, Traverse. [Corrected]
2003Spring Three observations north: 4/16–17 St. Louis (Park Point in Duluth) MH, PHS, 5/17 St. Louis (same bird?) fide DRB, 5/24–29 Cook (max. 5 in 3 locations) MCBS, KRE et al. One report away from L. Superior: 5/19 Lyon (Runholt Slough) RJS. Also see summer report!
2003Summer First summer record since 1995; observed 6/1 Pipestone (probable first-summer male at Pipestone sewage ponds) †KRE et al.
2003Fall Eleven reports from L. Superior including early north 9/29 St. Louis PHS, late north 11/15 Lake JWL, and high count 10/23 Cook (9 at Hovland) JMP. Record number of inland reports for second consecutive fall. All inland reports were of one to three birds, between 9/30 Lac qui Parle (2 at Big Stone N.W.R., earliest date south) BJU and 11/26 Hennepin (single at L. Calhoun) KJB. All other inland reports: Beltrami (†DPJ), Big Stone, Brown, Cass, Chippewa, Crow Wing, Dakota/Goodhue, Marshall, McLeod, Meeker, Pennington, Rice.
2004Spring Only report: 4/8 Big Stone (Peterson L., record-early) BJU.
2004Fall Many north reports from L. Superior: 9/30–11/14 Cook (max. 9 at Paradise Beach and one at Good Harbor Bay) m.ob., 10/3–31 St. Louis (max. 10 at Duluth) MH, m.ob., 10/15–11/6Lake (max. 8 at Two Harbors, 10/24) DPJ, m.ob. All south reports: 11/13–16 Winona (single at Prairie Island) DBz, 11/14+ Meeker (max. 5 at L. Ripley) DMF, 11/21 Houston (female near Reno) DFN, PEJ. Also see winter report.
2004Winter All reports: 12/5 Houston (one at Pool 8, U.M.R.N.W.F.R.) PEJ, 12/8 Houston (2 at L. Pepin) FZL, 12/12 Meeker (one at L. Ripley, record-late south date) DMF.
2005Spring Reported 5/13–23 St. Louis (max. 3 at Duluth) KRE, MTA, m.obs.
2005Fall Many north reports from L. Superior: 9/18–11/11 St. Louis (max. 10 on 10/23, KRE) PHS, m.ob., 10/15–30 Cook (max. 8 near 5-Mile Rock on 10/30, JPM) m.ob., 10/29–11/5 Lake (2 at Two Harbors) SLL, ASc. Two reports away from L. Superior: 10/22–11/12 Meeker (L. Ripley) DMF, 10/30 Cass (L. Winnibigoshish) BJU. Also see winter report.
2005Winter Only report: 12/1–2 Washington (immature, Pt. Douglas) JPM, TEB, KRE, RPR.
2006Spring All reports: 5/8 St. Louis (adult male and female on L. Superior) PHS, 5/25 Lake (adult male in Two Harbors) JWL.
2006Fall Only L. Superior report: St. Louis 10/3–11/18 (max. 9 at Duluth) MLH, m.ob. Numerous inland reports: 9/27 St. Louis (4 on Crane Lake) fide JWL, 9/28 Cass (4 on L. Winnibigoshish) BAW, 10/8 Stearns (Albany W.T.P.) PCC, 10/9 Goodhue (L. Byllesby) JPM, m.ob., 10/10–22 Meeker (L. Ripley) DMF, m.ob., 10/12 Swift (4 on Lac qui Parle L.) BJU, 10/14 Crow Wing (Gull L.) DAY, 10/15–21 Pennington (4 at Thief River Falls W.T.P.) JMJ, 10/15–22 Stearns (Paynesville W.T.P) PCC, HHD, 10/16 Big Stone (Otrey L.) BJU, 10/19 Lac qui Parle (7 on Marsh L.) BJU;10/21 Anoka (Centerville L.) BRL, Polk (Oak L.) BWF, RMD, m.ob. and Wright (Spring Lake) DMF; 10/23 Ramsey (2 on Bald Eagle L.) CSt, JWi, BWo, 10/24–27 Polk (Crookston W.T.P.) PHS, 10/30 Lac qui Parle (2 at Big Stone N.W.R.) BJU, 11/3–24 Washington (White Bear L.) BRL, 11/18 Beltrami (L. Bemidji) PJR.
2007Spring1 Only report: 5/23–31 St. Louis (Park Point, Duluth) MSS, m.ob.
2007Fall74 All Lake Superior reports: 9/29–11/9 St. Louis (Duluth harbor) PHS, m.ob., including 21 (record high fall count) 10/8 KJB, 10/14 Cook (4 at Taconite Harbor) SLF, JWH, 10/27–11/17 Cook (Grand Marais harbor) m.ob. Seven north reports away from Lake Superior: 10/11 St. Louis (2 on Crane L.) DMK, 10/13 Wilkin (Breckenridge W.T.P.) KRE, m.ob., 10/14–15 Cass (1 on Leech L.) DAY, ALB, 10/14–20 Todd (max. 6 on L. Osakis) BWF, m.ob., 10/20 Cass (8 on L. Winnibigoshish) BJU, 11/10 Beltrami (1 on L. Bemidji) DPJ, 11/11 Kittson (Twin Lakes W.M.A. area) BWF, JWH, DBz. All south reports: 10/11 Lac qui Parle (1 at Big Stone N.W.R.) BJU, 10/16–11/25 Meeker (1 on L. Ripley) DMF, 11/12 Houston (1 at Reno bottoms, Mississippi R.) PEJ, DFN, 11/12–13 Ramsey (1 on Bald Eagle L.) CRM, m.ob.
2008Spring1 — Only report 5/4 Goodhue (2 on Lake Pepin) BLy.
2008Summer1 Reported 7/13 Cook (2 on Lake Superior, 7 miles east of Grand Marais) †HFH.
2008Fall43 All north reports: 9/14 St. Louis (flyby at H.R.B.O.) KJB, 9/28–11/19 St. Louis (max. 6 at Park Point) KRE, m.ob., 10/9 Cook (2 at Taconite Harbor) KRE, 10/13–15 Crow Wing (Ironton W.T.P.) DAY, JSB, 10/19 St. Louis (flyby at McQuade Road) MLH, 10/25 Cook (Paradise Beach ) DBM, 11/6–13 Cass (Lake Winnibigoshish) BAW. All south reports: 10/17, 11/9 Meeker (female on Lake Ripley) DMF, 10/19 Dakota (imm./female at Black Dog Lake) ADS, †BAF, 11/1 Rice (Lake Mazaska) †DAB, JWH.
2009Spring12 Two south reports: 5/5 Olmsted (4, East Landfill Reservoir) DMA, JWH, 5/7 Hennepin (female, Lake Calhoun) TAT, †CMB, †PEB, ph. †ALD, m.ob. All north reports: 5/6 St. Louis (female, Park Point) PHS, 5/17 St. Louis (2 males and 2 females, Park Point) PHS, 5/27 St. Louis (2) KJB.
2009Fall44 All north reports: 10/14 Marshall (4 immatures, Agassiz N.W.R.) GKn, 10/19 Cook DBM, St. Louis ASc, 10/20–11/4 St. Louis (max. 5, Duluth) PHS, m.ob, 10/24–11/1 Lake (Bayside Park, Silver Bay) RCA, m.ob., 11/28 St. Louis KJB. All south reports: 10/10–17, 11/27 Meeker (max. 9 immatures/females, Lake Ripley) DMF, 10/20–23 Anoka (Peltier Lake) BRL, m.ob., 10/24–28 Freeborn (Pickerel Lake) RGo, m.ob., 11/7–21 Houston (Pool #8 Mississippi River) PEJ, DFN, 11/24–27 Meeker (immature/female, Lake Ripley) DMF.
2009Winter1 One lingered from the fall season through 12/2 Meeker (immature, Lake Ripley) DMF.
2010Spring21 All reports: 4/5–7 Stearns (record early, first-spring male, Albany W.T.P.) PCC, m.ob., 4/26–27 Otter Tail (2, Jewett Lake) SPM, 5/8 St. Louis (adult male, Park Point) PHS, MLH, 5/17 St. Louis (female, Morgan Park, Duluth) PHS.
2010Fall43 All north reports: 9/27–11/9 St. Louis (max. 5, Park Point, Duluth) PHS, m.ob., 10/14 Lake (two at Knife River, one at Two Harbors) KRE, JWL, 10/15 St. Louis (2, Stoney Point) JCC, 10/24 Pennington (4, Thief River Falls W.T.P.) JMJ, 10/27–11/9 Lake (max. 7, Two Harbors) JWL, 10/30–11/10 Cook (2, Grand Marais) KRE, m.ob. All south reports: 10/18 Lac qui Parle (2, Lac qui Parle Lake) BJU, 10/29–11/3 Carver (female, Lake Waconia) ph. JCy, m.ob., 11/2–11 Hennepin (female, Lake of the Isles) NiT, ph. DAC, †PEB, †BAF, m.ob.
2010Winter
2011Spring No reports.
2011Fall47 All north reports: 10/1–18 St. Louis (max. 2, Park Point) RAE, KRE, m.ob., 10/4 Pennington (5, Thief River Falls W.T.P.) RLE, 10/25–11/11 St. Louis (Indian Point, Duluth) JLK, m.ob., 10/29–11/7 Cook (max. 2, Taconite Harbor) KRE, m.ob., 11/15–11/25 St. Louis (Park Point) PHS, m.ob., 11/19 Douglas (Lake Osakis) JPE. All south 10/27 Sibley (2, harvested near Winthrop) fide AXH, 10/28–11/1 Wright (max. 4, Howard Lake) DWK, HCT, m.ob., 11/10–11 Carver (Lake Waconia) WCM, CMB, 11/12 Lac qui Parle (Perry Twp.) ph. BJU, 11/12–14 Winona (3, Prairie Island Spillway) DBz, 11/24 Mower (East Side Lake, Austin) ph. BPl, 11/25 Houston (3, Pool 8), Winona (3, Pool 5A) PEJ, DFN.
2011Winter3All reports: 12/3 Carver (female/immature, Lake Waconia) †DWK, †PEB, †RTe, JCy, 12/11 Winona (female, Lock and Dam 5) ph. ANy, JWH, 1/4 Winona JPr.
2012Spring12 All reports: 4/28–5/1 Winona DBz, m.ob., 5/4 Brown (Sleepy Eye W.T.P.) MJM, 5/7 St. Louis (Park Point) SBM, ACr, 5/16 St. Louis (2, Park Point) JLK.
2012Fall48 Early north (median 9/30) 9/23 Cass (Blackwater Lake) ABi, BAW, DAY, 10/7 Lake (female, Burlington Bay) KRo, KRE. Seen in St. Louis and Cook counties the remainder of the season. All south 10/13–23 Carver (Lake Waconia) ph. DWK, ph. JCy, ph. CMB, ph. JTe, ph. RCB, ph. RTe, m.ob., 10/19 Lac qui Parle (adult male) ph. BJU, 10/20–23 Lincoln (Perch Lake) RZi, ph. BJU, m.ob., 10/21–27 Faribault (Wells W.T.P.) DBz, m.ob., 10/22 Blue Earth (Stokman W.M.A.) ANy, JWH, 10/22–27 Pope (Lake Minnewaska) DBM, MJB, 10/23 Yellow Medicine (Del Clark Lake) ph. BJU, 10/23–11/11 Hennepin (Lake Harriet) CMB, m.ob.
2012Winter1 One report: 12/1 Cass (female plumage, Leech Lake, Walker Bay) BAW.
2013Spring1 All reports from St. Louis: 4/29–5/18 (max. 2, Park Point) MSS, m.ob., 5/17 (Spirit Lake) KRE, 5/22 (record high count of 27, Park Point and Leif Erikson Park) KJB, JLK.
2013Fall43 All north 10/6 St. Louis (2, Superior Entry) KRE, ALo, 10/13 St. Louis (Park Point) JFR, 10/17 Beltrami (3, Black Duck Lake) RAE, HHD, CRM, 10/24 St. Louis (Bear Island Lake) †SLF, 11/3 Cook RZi, 11/8 Lake of the Woods (Wheelers Point) DBM. All south 10/18–20 Cottonwood (Mountain Lake W.T.P.) KRE, ANy, LS, RSA, 11/3 Houston DBz, 11/6 Lyon ph. RJS.
2014Spring11All reports: 5/11 Freeborn (Geneve Lake, sub-adult male) PEJ, 5/8 St. Louis (2, Brighton Beach) JLK, 5/17 St. Louis (Hwy 61) JLK.
2014Fall11 Many north reports 10/9–11/3 St. Louis (max. 3, between Canal Park and Superior Entry) KRE, m.ob. One south 11/6–13 Anoka (2 immatures, Centerville Lake) CRM, †PEB, m.ob.
2015Spring1 All reports: 5/17–19 St. Louis (2, Park Point) KJB, JLK.
2015Summer1 Found 6/2–26 Lake (Two Harbors) PAs, JyH, ph. JWL, ph. GHo, KDS, ph. JPR.
2015Fall34 Early north (median 9/30) 10/1 St. Louis DFe, 10/2–4 St. Louis (2, Stoney Point) DFe, m.ob., 10/9 Lake (2, Flood Bay State Wayside) JLK. Seen in Cook, Lake and St. Louis counties the remainder of the season. All south: 10/26 Hennepin (3, Lake Harriet) CMB, m.ob., 10/29–11/12 Dakota (Orchard Lake) ADS, m.ob., 10/31–11/7 Rice (Cody Lake) DFe, m.ob., 11/2 Olmsted (Silver Creek Reservoir) JWH.
2015Winter1 One report: 1/8 Cook (Paradise Beach) DRB, LBe.
2016Spring21 All reports: 5/1–15 Steele (adult male in alternate plumage, Rice Lake) JPr, †DAB, m.ob., 4/28–5/4 St. Louis (male and female, Park Point) BMu, m.ob., 5/18 Lake (1, Two Harbors) JWL.
2016Summer1 Seen 6/3 Cook (female, Judge C.R. Magney S.P.) RBJ, DCZ, NnS.
2016Fall511 Early north 9/3–24 Lake (Two Harbors) RyS, EFC, JWL, 10/1–3 St. Louis AUm, AJF. Two north reports away from Lake Superior 10/13 Pennington (Thief River Falls W.T.P.) HHD, RAE, JMJ, 10/19 Itasca (Scenic S.P.) SC. All south 10/8 Washington (female, Pt. Douglas Park) BRL, 10/15–31 Waseca (2) BAb, KDS, 10/17 Carver (1, Lake Waconia) ph. WCM, m.ob., 10/21 Meeker (female, Lake Ripley) BNn, 10/23–29 Jackson (max. 9, Heron Lake W.M.A.) KEm, MEm, DAk. 10/24–11/28 Kandiyohi (max. 2, Lake Lillian ph. †JWd, m.ob., 10/28 Watonwan (3, Case Lake) RAE, 11/2–3 Hennepin (Lake Independence) HCT, RAE, 11/4–7 Ramsey (Bald Eagle Lake) ELC, m.ob., 11/11–12 Stevens (Clear Lake) DLP, 11/15 Lyon (2, Rock Lake) GWe.
2017Spring1 All reports: 5/4–23 St. Louis (max. 6, Park Point) LME, JLK.
2017Summer1 Only report: late spring migrants 6/3 St. Louis (2, Brighton Beach) ebd.
2017Fall69 Early north (median 9/30) 10/1 Lake ASl, 10/2 St. Louis (2) TRd, 10/4 Cook DLB. Three north reports away from Lake Superior: 10/30 Beltrami (1, female/juvenile, Lake Irving) AxB, m.ob., 11/3–8 Todd (3, Lake Osakis) HHD, m.ob., 11/26 (1, Gull Lake) DAY. All south 10/15 – 11/18 Hennepin (max. 6, Lake Harriet; also reported on Bde Maka Ska (Lake Calhoun) and Medicine Lake) CMB, m.ob., 10/15 Washington (4, Big Marine P.R.) BDi, m.ob., 10/25–28 Faribault (female/juvenile, Wells W.T.P.) HHD, RAE, WAF, 11/2 Kandiyohi (1, Lake Lillian) DOr, Lyon (1, female/juvenile, Sham Lake) GWe, 11/3–14 Chisago (max. 4, Chisago Lake) ELC, m.ob., 11/5 Anoka (6, Centerville Lake) IsH, EzH, BAb, REn, 11/7 Carver (2, Lake Waconia) WCM, RBW, 11/7–20 Scott (1, Spring Lake) ANy, m.ob.
2017Winter1 One report: 12/23 Wabasha (immature male, Lake City) PEJ.
2018Spring1 All reports 5/1–19 St. Louis (max. 2, Park Point) BEA, m.ob.
2018Fall1212 The highest number of fall reports statewide in the last ten years. Early north 9/7–25 St. Louis (max. 10, Park Point) JPR, ASu, 9/22 Lake ANy. Nine north reports away from Lake Superior which included three first-county records: 10/10–12 Hubbard (5, Garfield Lake) ph. REn, RAE, 10/6–11/2 Kanabec (2, Knife Lake) † SPS, ASu, m.ob., 10/8 Morrison (5, Lake Alexander) ASu. Also reported in Douglas, Kittson, Koochiching, Marshall, Mille Lacs, Pine. Early south 10/5 Hennepin (Lake Harriet) CMB, 10/9–22 Hennepin (Hyland Lake P.R.) RCo, m.ob. Two south first county records 10/13 Isanti (2, South Stanchfield Lake) ELC, 11/10–11 Le Sueur (max. 3, German Lake) JWH, m.ob. Also reported south in Big Stone, Meeker, Stearns, Yellow Medicine, Wabasha, Washington, Wright. Late north 10/28–11/10 Cook (max. 4) LS, IVa, m.ob. Late south 11/14–16 Washington GJa, m.ob. High count 10/5 St. Louis (23, small flocks passing by Park Point) KJB.
2019Spring21 All south 5/18 Winona DBz, SHo. All north 5/10 St. Louis (2, Park Point) JPR, MLH, 5/23–25 St. Louis (1, Park Point) JLK, BEA, JHn, JPR, ToL, 5/24 Cook (2 adult drakes, Five Mile Rock) DFN.
2019Summer1 Seen 6/10 – 7/7 Faribault (Wells W.T.P.) EzH, ph. LiH, m.ob.
2019Fall35 Early north (median 9/30) 9/29 St. Louis (1, Park Point) BEA, 10/2 St. Louis (5) H.R.B.O. One north report away from Lake Superior 10/14 Pine (1, Pine City W.T.P.) KrM. Late north 10/26 – 11/4 Cook HCT, SBM, m.ob., 11/9–10 St. Louis (Park Point) PEJ, BEA. All south 10/4 Faribault (Wells W.T.P.) KEm, 10/18–25 Olmsted (1, East Landfill Kalmar Reservoir) MwT, m.ob., 10/23–24 Carver (1, Lake Waconia) WCM, 11/1–2 Chisago (1, Chisago Lake) ELC, m.ob., 11/14–22 Wabasha (1, Pool #4) DBz, PEJ.
2020Spring11 All reports: 4/4–7 Winona (male, Lake Winona) LRd, m.ob., 5/14–17 St. Louis (1, Park Point) JGz, PSk, JLK, JPR.
2020Fall611 Early north (median 9/30) 9/29 Cook JWa, 10/3 St. Louis (Superior Entry) MaJ, 10/5 St. Louis (2, Park Point R.A.) JLK. Three north reports away from Lake Superior 10/28 Itasca SC, 11/6–10 Beltrami (2, Lake Bemidji) RAE, m.ob., and latest north 11/10–15 Cass (Lake Winnibigosish) REn, RLF, m.ob. All south 10/17 Blue Earth (1, Loon Lake) ChH, KEm, 10/17 Stearns (3, Pearl Lake) HHD, m.ob., 10/24–30 Sherburne (max. 3, Eagle Lake) PLJ, ToL, m.ob., 10/25 – 11/7 Kandiyohi (1, Foot Lake) RAE, m.ob., 10/25 Lyon (1, School Grove Lake) GWe, (3, Cottonwood Lake) GWe, RAE, NMe, 10/26 Murray (1, Lake Shetek) KEm, JWH, 10/29–11/7 Hennepin (max. 3, Medicine Lake) FFA, m.ob., 10/30 Isanti (1, Green Lake) ANy, BWF, m.ob., 11/3–7 Brown (2, Sleepy Eye W.T.P.) STa, BTS, m.ob., 11/4–27 Dakota (1, Orchard Lake) BxP, m.ob., 11/21–28 Rice (1, Mazaska Lake) DBz, m.ob. 11/23–27 Lyon (Cottonwood Lake) GWe, RAE, NMe. High count 10/6 Cook (9, Taconite Harbor) JWL.
2020Winter2 Two reports: 12/7–8 Winona (3, near Minneiska) PEJ, 12/9 Kandiyohi (Green Lake, Spicer) RAE.
2021Spring11 All reports 5/11–15 Steele (Armstrong Wetland Restoration) †NiR, LiH, 5/20–31 St. Louis (max. 2, Duluth) BWF, m.ob.
2021Summer1 Seen 6/4 St. Louis (female, Scenic Hwy 61 near French R.) ph. PHS, JLK.
2021Fall96 Early north (median 9/30) 9/25 – 10/1 St. Louis (max. 5, Park Point) MwT, IsH, EzH, PHS. Six north records away from Lake Superior: 10/7–9 Itasca (Guile Lake) CRM, m.ob., 10/11–16 Polk (2, Oak Lake) JCJ, SAu, 10/24 – 11/5 Todd (max. 3, Lake Osakis) REn, RLF, m.ob., 10/25 Pennington (2) ANy, 10/28 Hubbard (Garfield Lake) RLF, REn, 10/29 – 11/7 Beltrami (max. 2, Bemidji) DPJ, ebd. All south 10/6–11 Ramsey (2, Bald Eagle Lake) ELC, GWe, DnS, m.ob., 10/16 Lac qui Parle (Salt Lake) DLP, 10/23 Kandiyohi (Green Lake) RAE, MJB, 10/28 – 11/7 Brown (max. 2, Sleepy Eye W.T.P.) SLH, RAE, RBW, MiO, BTS, 11/3–15 Hennepin (max. 2, Medicine Lake) DAh, APi, NSg, m.ob., 11/6–10 Stearns (3, Grand Lake) HHD, DRL, TWe (median 11/24). High count 10/1 St. Louis (5, Park Point and Superior Entry) BKe, PHS.
2022Spring12 All reports 4/26, 5/7 St. Louis (Park Point) ebd, JLK, 5/10 Rice (2) TFB, 5/14, 5/26 Yellow Medicine (male, Miller Lake) KRE, DLP, m.ob.
2022Fall613 Early north (median 9/30) 9/25 – 10/3 St. Louis (max. 10, Duluth) TWe, HTo, BLz, KRE, JHe, ebd. Three north records away from Lake Superior: 10/23 Hubbard (3, Garfield Lake) ANy, DBz, 10/31 Otter Tail (2, Lake Crystal) ebd, 11/1 Cass ANy, DBz. Late north 11/1 Cass ANy, DBz, Cook (Taconite Harbor) KDS, GHo, 11/4 Cook (Grand Marais) ebd, St. Louis MLH. All south 10/7 Rice (2) ebd, 10/12–26 Ramsey (max. 3, Bald Eagle Lake) ELC, MWS, ebd, m.ob., 10/13 – 11/13 Hennepin (5 birds at three locations) ClB, m.ob., 10/15 Faribault (2, Wells W.T.P.) ph. PEJ, 10/20–21 Lac qui Parle (max. 7, Salt Lake) WCM, 10/20–23 Meeker (2, Lake Ripley) BNn, ph. PKF, 10/27 – 11/2 Carver (Lake Waconia) WCM, TWe, 10/27 – 11/20 Washington (8 birds at three locations) HCT, BDo, 10/28 – 11/13 Dakota (max. 2, Lake Marion) LrV, CJa, m.ob., 11/5–14 Olmsted (2, Silver Creek Reservoir) JPr, ebd, m.ob., 11/9–15 Goodhue (2, Lake Pepin) ph. PEJ, 11/13 Meeker (Clear Lake C.P.) MJB, 11/16–18 Wabasha (max. 5, Pool 5) PEJ, 11/22 Stearns (Grand Lake) PCC (median 11/24). High count 10/3 St. Louis (10, Lake Superior) HTo, ebd.
 
 Migrant primarily on Lake Superior, rare elsewhere.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.