Seasonal Report Archive for The Loon - Woodpeckers Occurrence
This is the 1930 to present seasonal report archive for
The Loon, journal of the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union.
The last 2 years are available to MOU members.
Seasons
Families
Whistling-Ducks, Geese, Swans, Ducks
New World Quail
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys
Grebes
Pigeons, Doves
Cuckoos
Nightjars
Swifts
Hummingbirds
Rails, Gallinules, Coots
Limpkin
Cranes
Stilts, Avocets
Plovers
Sandpipers
Jaegers
Alcids
Gulls, Terns
Loons
Shearwaters and Petrels
Storks
Frigatebirds
Boobies and Gannets
Cormorants
Pelicans
Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, Night-Herons
Ibises
New World Vultures
Osprey
Kites, Accipiters, Hawks, Eagles
Barn Owls
Screech-Owls, Owls
Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Caracaras, Falcons
Flycatchers
Vireos
Shrikes
Jays, Nutcrackers, Magpies, Crows
Chickadees, Titmice
Larks
Martins, Swallows
Kinglets
Waxwings
Silky-flycatchers
Nuthatches
Creepers
Gnatcatchers
Wrens
Thrashers, Mockingbirds
Starlings
Dippers
Thrushes
Old World Flycatchers
Old World Sparrows
Pipits
Finches
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Towhees, Sparrows
Yellow-breasted Chat
Blackbirds, Orioles
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks

Seasons
Species: Woodpeckers
Lewis's Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Acorn Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Williamson's Sapsucker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
American Three-toed Woodpecker
Black-backed Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted)
[Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted X Red-shafted)]
Pileated Woodpecker

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker(Sphyrapicus varius)
YearSeasonNS
1930SummerA nest of the Sapsucker1 containing eggs, was found by Gustav Swanson, at Frontenac, May 18th. Alden Risser found the only other nests of this species reported; two at the same place, both containing well-developed young, on June 21st.
1931SummerA nest l-dth large young found June 2oth by Risser and s. Fischer; another with four young was found July 1st by D. Fischer and R. Woolsey.
1932SummerOn Mny 11th Swanson saw a Sapsucker excavating at Frontenac. The latest nest was seen a.t Gunflint Ln.ke, July 9th, with large young (Swcdenborg).
1933Summer Cunmings reports the only nest of this species. It lolas foudn ncar Red Wing on Juno 20th and contained young birds.
1934Summer Woolsey reported Sapsuckers excavating on April 22nd in Itasca Park. Irene Johnson and the writer found 2 nests with noisy young on June 2.3rd. One of these was a full 30 feet from the ground while the other was only Jt feet high.
1938SummerFive young Sapsuckers were found by D. Struthers at Afton on June 5· Sapsuckers were still nesting on August 10 when G. Swanson found young in a nest at Itasca Park.
1944SummerJuly 16, young out, Park Rapids, East­man.
1945Summer2 young with parent, Itasca Park, July 21, William Longley.
1961SummerDean Honetschlager saw many immatures on Star Island, Cass Lake, 6 August. FLYCATCHERS AND LARKS:
1961FallA rather late report for Northern Minnesota was submitted by Edna Fox, who saw one of 29 Oct. at Duluth. ;
1962SpringMarch 23 Minnetonka Mills, Hennepin Co., R. Ruber; April 9 Duluth, Robert Ulvang; April 3 Ramsey Co., A. C. Rosenwinkel; April 10 Washington Co., Dean Honetschlager.
1962Falllast report, Oct. 20, Ramsey Co., A. C. Rosenwinkel. Black-backed Woodpecker: date? Gull Lake, Brainerd, Cass Co., reported to John Pratt Sept. 15, Encampment Forest, Lake Oo., 1 female, John Pratt Oct. 13, Encampment Forest, Lake Co., 1 male, John Pratt Oct. 31, Murphy City, Lake Co., 1, Bob Janssen Nov., First Wk., Encampment Forest, 1, Myrtle Penner Nov. 5, Knife R., Lake/ St. Louis Co. line, specimen brought to Duluth taxidermist for indentification. Nov. 15, Two Harbors, Lake Co., 1, Mrs. R. A. Kuchta Dec. 3, Beltrami Co., near Washkish, 1 female, R. Huber Although 1-2 reports per year of this
1963SpringMarch 25, Carver County, R. Huber; March 30, Hennepin County, A. C. Rosenwinkel; April 6, Washington County, D. Honetschlager; April 18, Rice County, 0. Rustad.
1963SummerLake Co., N. of Two Harbors, June 29, y heard in nest hole, Jan Green.
1963Falllatest, Nov. 24, Fargo-Moorhead area fide Elizabeth Anderson.
1964Spring2-29, 3-1 Ramsey Co, ACR; 4-8 Encampment Forest, MEP; 4·9 Hennepin Co, MAS; 4-10 Stearns Co, RPR; 4-11 Hennepin Co, MEH; 4-12 Anoka Co, LJ; 4-12 Washington Co, DH; 4-14 Winona Co, GD; 4-15 Cass Co, JAM; 4-16 Warroad, JR; 4-17 Marshall Co, DLO; 4-18 Doug· las Co, MVS; 5-17 Crow Wing Co, MSB. KINGBIRDS, FLYCATCHERS AND
1964Summerbreeding Lake (DM) and Goodhue (MAS) Counties.
1964Fall9-24 through 10-8 Crow Wing Co, MSB; 9-27 Mpls, RBJ; 10-4 Duluth, AKA; 10-11, 10-18 Ramsey Co, ACR. Black-backed Woodpecker: Many observations in N. Minn: 9-3 Kawishiwi River, Lake Co, 2, JNG; 9-15 Ely, St. Louis Co, MWM; 9-22 Virginia, St. Louis Co, Florence Miller; 9-25 Cook Co, HH; 10-4 to 11-6 NE Minn, 19 observations by 12 observers, fide JCG; 11-1 Mille Lacs Co, RBJ; 11-14 Central Lakes, St. Louis Co, C. Stults; 11-15 Ely, MWM; 11-16, 11-25 Mt. Iron, St. Louis Co, WJM; Twin City Area records: 10-27 St. Paul, Ramsey Co, 1 captured, Ida Halper; 10-28 Washington Co, DH; 10-30 Mpls Campus, ad female found dead, D. Higgins; 11-10 Anoka Co, one ad male, EWJ. American American Three-toed Woodpecker:
1964Winter12-26, Elba, Winona Co, 1, eating Juniper berries, RG, RBJ; all winter, a pair wintering at Pickwick Winona Co, MOF fide GD; very few reliable winter records for Minnesota.
1966Springearliest 3-22 Washingt.on Co, DH; 3-29 Minneapolis, FN/ MAS.
1966Summernested in Crow Wing and Hubbard Co's; also reported from Stearns, Clearwater, Goodhue, Winona, Wabasha, Itasca, Roseau and St. Louis Co's.
1967Springearly 3-26 Dakota Co., ACR; 3-29 Stevens Co., good details, JAH; 3-30 Hennepin Co., FN/ MAS; 4-1 Wright Co., EC. Black-backed American Three-toed Woodpecker: 3-8 Sucker River, St. Louis Co., 1 DOR, THE LOON 92 JCG; 3-12 Tofte, Cook Co., 1, MOP; 3-21 Grand Marais, Cook Co., LC; 5-12 St. Louis Co., NJH; 5-23 Itasca Park, Clearwater Co., fide RPR.
1967Summerreported from Clearwater, Cook, Crow Wing, Dakota, Wabasha, Hubbard Co's. and FargoMoorhead.
1967Fall latest in north 10-1 Duluth, JCG; 10-2 Two Harbors, Lake Co., RK; 10-23 Illgen City, Lake Co., FN/MAS; latest in south 10-2 Morrison Co., LSR; 10-3 Anoka Co., WHL; 11-8, 11-20 Minneapolis, VL.
1967Winter 12-7 Minnehaha Creek, south Minneapolis, 1, VL, apparently very late migrant.
1968Spring early 3-25 Stevens Co., JAH; 3-27 Lac qui Parle Co., JAH; 3-31 Minneapolis, EMB; 4-8 Minneapolis, GES.
1968Summer nested in Mille Lacs, Cook, Clearwater Co's; also reported from Lake, Beltrami, Anoka, Rice, Carlton, Crow Wing, Becker, Hubbard, Pine Co's.
1968Fall10-1 Cook MOP; 10-15 St. Louis HM; 10-19 Cook MAF; 10-20 Aitkin MC; 11-24 Hennepin ETS.
1969Spring4-7 Mpls., CLH; 4-8 (3) Hennepin Co., EIS, FN/ MAS, VL, and Mille Lacs Co., MI; 4-9 Duluth, MMC; 4-22 (3) Mille Lacs Co., DMF; 5-10 Rice Co., JAJ; 5-18 Cottonwood Co., LAF. Black-backed American Three-toed Woodpecker: 5-24 Itasca Co., HM.
1969Summernested in St. Louis and HENNEPIN Co's.; also reported from Marshall, Clearwater, Lake, Mille Lacs, Isanti, Cook, Winona, Beltrami, Crow Wing, and Red Lake Co's. in the north and 6-2 Fairbault, Rice Co. OR and 7-22 Goodhue Co. RL and Ramsey Co's. in the south.
1969Fall9-18 Chisago 5 EL; 9-26 St. Louis 2 JCG; 9-16 Aitkin RBJ; 9-28 St. Louis HM; 10-16 Cook JP; 10-13, 10-14 Hennepin EWJ, DB.
1969Winter12-1-10 Hennepin VL; 12-20 Stearns KRE, PE; 1-1 Winona BTV, RG; 1-3 Hennepin Mrs. EFH.
1970Springearly south 3-9 Chisago FS (very early-wintered?); next 4-8 Goodhue KE and Hennepin DB, EB and Freeborn RJ; peak 5-2 St. Louis (30) JG; early north 4-6 Morrison LR; 4-10 Crow Wing jB.
1970Falllate north 10-8 Duluth KS; 10-16 Cook JP; late south 9-30 Hennepin VL; 10-9 Hennepin EJ; 10-13 Carver KH.
1971Springearly south 4-2 Hennepin DB; 4-3 Hennepin CH and Washington BL; early north 4-2 Lake, M. E. Penner; 4-10 Crow Wing JB.
1971Summerreported from St. Louis, Cook, Crow Wing, Aitkin, Marshall, Mille Lacs, Clearwater, Wabasha, Pope, Sherburne, and Lake of the woods.
1971Falllate south 10-2 Cottonwood; 10-13 Olmsted; 10-18 Hennepin; late north 10-5 Cook; 10-6 Koochiching. Black-backed 3-toed Woodpecker: 9-20 and 11-28 St. Louis, fide JG; 9-24 and 10-10 Cook MMC; 10·23 Cook KE. PE, JG; 11-2 and 6 Crow Wing JB; 11-27 and 30 Crow Wing TS; an invasion year for this and the following species. NORTHERN 3-TOED WOODPECKER: perhaps the greatest influx ever of this species: 9-10 Ogishkemuncie, St. Louis Co.. J. Wilson; 10-23 and 24 Basswood Lake, Lake Co.. A. Olson: 11-10 Duluth JG, MMC; 11-11 nuluth. K. Sundquist; 11-20 Nimrod. WaNorthern Flicker
1972Summerbreeding card from Houston, nesting reported in 4 others; seen in 14 other counties as far SW as Pope, Lyon.
1972Winter12-5 and 1-4 Duluth K. Sundquist. First winter record North. 12-31 Ro chester JAB.
1973Summer Breeding card from Lake; seen in 16 other counties.
1973Fall Seen in 18 counties. One late report from the north: 11-10 Cook (KRE).
1973Winter Seen on the Marshall and Winona Christmas Counts; also on 12-11 Hennepin (VL).
1974Spring Early south 3-3 Cottonwood RD; 4-1 Mower DS; 4-2 Stearns NMH; early north 4-9 Mille Lacs MI; 4-10 Clay LCF; 4-11 Hubbard HJF.
1974Summer Nested in Lake and Rice; also reported from 14 other counties including Lac qui Parle (JG).
1974Fall Late north 10-7 Hubbard HF; 10-8 Duluth JG; 10-24 Crow Wing EC; late south 10-3 Stevens RBJ; 10-5 Cottonwood LF, Rock KE.
1974Winter Reported on the Moorhead Christmas Count and from 12-31 to 1-27 in Hennepin Co. (VRL).
1975Spring Early south 3-20 Hennepin VRL; 4-6 Mower RK; early north 4-8 Clay SC; 4-9 Mille Lacs Ml; 4-12 Clay LCF.
1975Falllate north 10-5 Marshall SV; 10-10 Itasca MS; late south 10-1 Hennepin RJ; 10-15 Ramsey BS. Black-backed 3-toed Woodpecker: 10-11 Isanti PE, RJ; 10-12 Duluth J_ Swanson; 10-16, 11-7 Crow Wing (2) EC; 11-8 Cook KE; all reports.
1976Spring Early south 3-31 Freeborn DG; 3 reports on 4-3; early north 4-8 Clay LCF and Pine ML; 4-9 St. Louis PD; 4-12 Mille Lacs MI. Hairy Woodpecker. Reported from 35 counties.
1976Summernested in Cass, St. Louis, Cook, Chisago, Olmsted and Cottonwood (R. Wagner); also reported from 16 other counties including Clay.
1976Fall Late north 10-1 Marshall, 10-18 Dul- uth; late south 10-22 Chisago, 10-25 Olmsted, 10-30 Hennepin.
1976Winter Lingered until 1-19 in Hennepin Co. (ES).
1977Spring Early south 3-24 Olmsted JF; 4-7 Mower RK; 3 reports on 4-9; early north 4-3 Marshall SVA; 4-7 Otter Tail GO; 4-8 & 4-9 Crow Wing TS, DK.
1977Summer Nested in Cass, Otter Tail and Lac qui Parle; also reported from 22 other counties southwest to Rock (6-25, DGW); more reports than usual.
1977Winter Reported on the Itasca St. Pk. CBC.
1978Spring Early south 3-19 Olmsted VH. Black-backed 3-toed Woodpecker 3-2, 5 St. Louis (2) KE; 3-6, 12 St. Louis TH, JS; 5-6 Lake (1) VH; 5-17 Hubbard GO.
1978Summer Breeding reported from Cook and Lake of the Woods; also seen in 22 counties south and west to Nicollet, Cottonwood (Mt. Lake), and Lac qui Parle.
1978Winter Reported without details on the Mt. Lake -Windom and Winona CBCs.
1979Spring Early south 4-7 Blue Earth JCF, Hennepin SC; early north 4-12 Aitkin TS, 4-16 Itasca MS.
1979Summer Breeding reported from Lake. St. Louis, Stearns; also seen in 23 other counties including as far south as Lyon (Camden State Park), Blue Earth (Mankato).
1979Fall Late north 10-4 St. Louis DA, 10-7 Clay LCF, 10-9 St. Louis JG.
1979Winter Reported from Nicollet 12-14 to 1-4 (JCF).
1980Spring Early south 3-29 Ramsey RBA, 4-2 Redwood LJF, Le Sueur, EK; early north 4-7.St. Louis AE, KMH, 4-8 Otter Tail GMO, 4-9 Cook TB, St. Louis KE.
1980Summer Breeding reported from Houston, Stearns, Red Lake, Itasca, Lake, Cook; also seen in 30 other counties throughout the state except south of the Minnesota River Valley in the Southwest and South Central Regions.
1980Fall Late north 10-5 St. Louis LLH, 10-6 KE, 10-18 Otter Tail SM; late south 10-4 Dakota JD, Houston EMF Hennepin OJ. Reported from ten n~rth and 14 south counties.
1980Winter Reported in January from Theodore Wirth Park, Minneapolis (mob).
1981Spring Early south 3-28 Freeborn GS, Olmsted JF, Mower RRK, 3-29 Dakota MW, 3-31 Wabasha JSD, Stearns NMH; early north 4-9 Beltrami SY, 4-10 JP, Crow Wing TS, 4-11 Aitkin WN.
1981Summer Breeding data from Cook, Itasca, Clearwater, Stearns, Kandiyohi. Seen throughout the state but in the South Central and Southwest only in the Minnesota River Valley.
1981Fall Reported from 15 counties. Late north 10-3 Cook KMH, 10-6 Kanabec RJ, 10-15 St. Louis KE; late south 10-13 Cottonwood LAF, Hennepin 10/4 VL, 10-16 SC, 10-16 Houston EMF, 11-25 Hennepin W. Jiracek.
1982Spring Early south 4-1 Martin EBI K, 4-2 Hennepin ES, Nicollet JCF, Anoka BH, 4-3 Mower RRK, Olmsted JEB, Blue Earth MF, Rice KJ; early north St. Louis 4-2 KE, 4-6 LW, 4-3 Aitkin WN, 4-13 Mille Lacs CF I KB.
1982Summer Breeding data from Cook, St. Louis. Seen throughout the state.
1982Fall Reported from 25 counties, late north 10/5 Pine TP, 10/14 St. Louis KE, LE, LW, 10/17 Clay LCF, 10/18 Cook KMH; late south 10/6 Murray AD, 10/8 Steams CM, 10/10 Anoka SC, 10/2 1 Houston EMF. Downy VVoodpecker Permanent resident reported from 16 north and 20 south counties. Hairy VVoodpecker Permanent resident reported from 15 north and 21 south counties. Three-toed VVoodpecker 8/6 Itasca P. Lindquist, I 0/14 St. Louis KE, 10/16 KE, LE, 10/20 KE, 10/21 KE,
1982Winter Reported on the St. Cloud-Collegeville CBC.
1983Spring Early south 4/6 Sherburne EH/SS, 4/12 Mower BJ, RRK, Hennepin VL, ES, Dakota JD, Blue Earth MF, Olmsted JEB, Ramsey EC; early north 3/27 Beltrami AS, 4/15 Otter Tail GMO, 4/16 Cook SL, Otter Tail SDM.
1983Summer Breeding data from Kittson, Roseau, Cook, Lake, Carlton, Brown. Seen throughout the state except the Southwest.
1983Fall Reported from 26 counties. Late north 10/6 St. Louis HRNR, 10/8 Cook KMH, 10/24 SWIMS; late south 10/12 Le Sueur HC, 10/16 Houston EMF, 11/25 Ramsey (5) EC.
1983Winter Reported on the Exclesior and Winona CBC's and a Hennepin Co. report of a juvenile on 1-2 (RBJ).
1984Spring Early south 4/5 Rice KJ, 4/6 Martin EBI K, 4/7 Nicollet JCF, Hennepin PL, Brown JSp, Goodhue, Ramsey DZ; early north 4/7 Clay LCF, Ottertail SDM, GMO, 4/8 St. Louis fide KE, Lake SNP, SWIMS, 4/9 Cook KMH.
1984Summernested in Cook, Lake, Clay, Lyon (Garvin Co. Pk., and feeding y. -HK) and Brown; also seen in 25 other counties.
1984Winter One at a Roseville feeder on the 1-14 MRBA and two on the Rochester CBC.
1985Spring Early south 4/3 Olmsted AP, 4/4 Fair- Winter 1985 bault FKS, 4/8 Goodhue JD, 4/10 Stearns NH ; early north 4/13 Coo_k KMH, Otter Tail SDM, 4/14 St. LoUis AE, Roseau AJ, Koochiching GM, Cook WP.
1985Summer Nested in Lake, Kanabec (SSt), Ramsey, Wabasha, Brown. Seen in 21 other counties south to Lyon, Blue Earth, Houston.
1985Fall Reported from 17 counties. Late north 9/29 Clay LCF, 9/29 Cook WP, 10/4 St. Louis JN, lOIII Cook KMH; late south 10/5 Olmsted JEB, I 018 Ramsey KB, 10/13 Houston JPIAM.
1986Spring Early south 3/28 Winona RG, 4/1 Hennepin AB, Houston EMF, 4/2 Blue Earth JCF, Ramsey RH, Rice PP, Dakota TTu; early north 5/2 Otter Tail SDM, 5/3 St. Louis MHI JS Cook m.ob., 5/4 Cook SL.
1986Summer Nested in Clay, Ramsey, Brown; probable nesting in Koochiching, Winona. Also seen in 27 other counties, but only Mille Lacs from the central and Brown from the south central regions and none from the southwest.
1986Fall Late north 10/9 Cook KMH, 10/14 Clay LCF, 10/16 Duluth DB, OJ; late south 10/14 Brown JS, 10/15 Anoka SC, GP, 11/30 Freeborn NHo.
1986Winter Reported on the St. Paul CBC.
1987Spring Early south 3/21 Olmsted AP, 4/4 Mower RRK, 4/9 Hennepin ES and Dakota TI; early north 5/10 St. Louis AE, MH/JS, 51 II Aitkin WN, 5/13 Cook KMH and Lake SWIMS.
1987Summer Nested in Cook, Lake, St. Louis, Brown; probable nesting in Lac qui Parle, Winona. Also seen in 29 other counties in all regions except the southwest.
1987Fall Late north 10/6 Clay LCF, 10/16 Pine JMM, 10/20 St. Louis SS; late south 10/9 Fillmore ANO, 10/12 Hennepin GP, 11/26 Dakota TT.
1987Winter One in Bloomington, Hennepin County on 2/23, (The Loon 60:90 for details of this third February record for the species).
1988Spring Early south 3/30 Lyon HK, 4/3 Mower RRK, 4/4 Freeborn NH; early north 4/1 St. Louis AE, 4/2 Otter Tail SDM, 4/5 Cook KMH.
1988Summer Nested in Lake, Washington, Brown, Fillmore (NAO); probable nesting in Crow Wing. Seen in 34 other counties statewide although scarce in central and west central regions and only Murray (NMD) in southwest.
1988Fall Late north lOll Marshall AB and Clay LCF, 10/6 St. Louis, 10/7 Cook KMH; late south 10/15 Houston EMF, 11/12 Steams JMa, 11/21 Dakota JD.
1988Winter Reported in Rushford, Fillmore Co. on 2/10 AP, (The Loon 61 :41).
1989Spring Early south 4/2 Mower RRK, 4/10 Washington DS, 4/13 Fillmore NAO and Rice OR; early north 4/5 Cook OSL, 4/8 Duluth DK, 4/18 Itasca TS.
1989Summer Nested in St. Louis, Lake, Cook, Crow Wing JS/MN, Todd PH. Seen in 27 additional counties in all regions except west central; scarce in central and southwest.
1989Fall Late north 9/20 Lake DPV and St. Louis TW, 10/3 Clay LCF, 10/11 Cook KMH; late south 10/4 Winona CS, 10/5 Washington WL, 11/22 Dakota JD.
1989Winter One overwintered in Dakota JD and reported from the Afton CBC (details incomplete).
1990Spring Early south 4/8 Mower RRK, 4/9 Hennepin SC, 4/12 Olmsted JB; early north 4/lS St. Louis AE, 4/17 Cook KMH, 4/19 Koochiching GM and Otter Tail SDM.
1990Summer Nested in St. Louis, Hubbard, Brown, Nicollet JS, Winona CS; probable nesting in Clearwater, Crow Wing. Seen in 25 other counties in all regions except east-central.
1990Fall Late north 10/5 Pine DS, 10/7 Itasca AB, 10/16 Lake DPV; late south 10/5 Winona CS, 10/6 Rice TB, OR, 10/12 Houston EMF.
1991Spring Early south 3/28 Houston EMF, 4/2 Cottonwood ED, Hennepin SC and Olmsted AP; early north 4/1 Aitkin WN, 4/4 Becker DEB, 4/5 Beltrami DJ.
1991Summer Nested in Kittson, Cook, Crow Wing, Brown; probable nesting in Lake of the Woods, Lac qui Parle, Winona. Seen in 25 other counties statewide.
1991Fall Late north 9/29 Itasca AB, 10/4 Lake DPV, 10/6 Cook SOL; late south 10/2 Winona CS, 10/6 Pipestone JP, 10/8 Hennepin SC.
1991Winter Reported from Jackson late Dec, fide GH.
1992Spring Early south 3/7 Carver MB, 3/28 Rock KE, 4/1 Lac qui Parle FE,4/2 Winona AM; early north 4/1 St. Louis DK, 4/7 Beltrami DJ, 4/8 Aitkin WN, Becker BK and Otter Tail SDM.
1992Summer Nested in Red Lake MCBS, Crow Wing, Brown; probable breeding in Marshall, Becker. Seen in 25 additional counties in all regions except east central and southwest.
1992Fall Late north 9/28 Pennington SSt, 10/3 Lake DPV, 10/5 Cook KMH; late south 10/11 Nicollet LF, 10/17 Brown JS, 11/19 Houston EMF.
1992Winter Reported 1/1–5 Hennepin RB (The Loon 65:96–97), one of the latest dates on record. Also three other reports, but none had details for a species that is only casual in early winter, and accidental later in Jan. and Feb. These included overwintering 12/29–2/19 Washington TEB (and recorded on Afton CBC; same bird?), plus the Winona CBC and 1/20 Le Sueur RG.
1993Spring Early south 4/3 Hennepin DZ, CS, 4/4 Kandiyohi JR; early north 4/17 St. Louis SW/MS and 4/17 Aitkin WN. Also reported through 3/13 Brown JS (overwintered).
1993Summer Nested in Cook, Anoka, Washington, Brown, Winona; probable nesting in St. Louis, Crow Wing, Pine, Cottonwood. Seen in 26 additional counties statewide.
1993Fall Late north 9/23 Lake DPV, 9/26 St. Louis TW, 10/4 Kanabec Cm; late south 10/24 Hennepin CR/CD, 11/11 Rock ND, 11/30 Dakota KB.
1994Spring Early south 3/28 Washington TEB, 4/3 Houston EMF, 4/6 Winona AM; early north 4/10 Kanabec CM, 4/11 Pennington KSS, 4/13 Lake DPV.
1994Summer Nested in seven counties including Becker BB, Douglas SWa; probable nesting in Cass, Aitkin, St. Louis. Observed in 20 other counties in all regions except southwest.
1994Fall Late north 10/14 Itasca AB, 10/22 Clay CF, 11/23 St. Louis MH (latest date north on record). Late south 10/12 Houston EMF, 10/20 Winona CS, 11/28 Washington MH.
1994Winter Three to four reports, more than usual. One bird was present at a feeder from November to 1/30 in Bloomington, Hennepin Co. fide SC; a different bird was seen in Richfield, Hennepin Co. on the Bloomington CBC (details provided); another was seen 12/4–7 Washington WL, and possibly the same bird was seen on the St. Paul NE CBC.
1995Spring Early south 3/26 Brown JS, 3/30 Pipestone JP, 4/8 Houston JSt; early north 3/27 Cook OSL, 4/5 St. Louis AE, 4/16 Otter Tail SDM.
1995Summer Nested in St. Louis and Winona counties; probable nesting in five counties. Seen in 23 other counties in all regions except southwest.
1995Fall Late north 10/9 Aitkin CB, 10/14 Lake DV, 10/18 Cook KMH. Late south 10/10 Brown JSp and Winona CS, 11/24 Nicollet LF.
1995Winter Same individual reported 12/17–23 Hennepin SC, TT and on the Bloomington CBC. One also reported on the Winona CBC.
1996Spring Early south 3/23 Waseca JZ, 3/26 Murray ND, 4/9 Houston EMF. Early north 4/7 Wadena PBi, 4/10 Becker BK and Roseau KB.
1996Summer Nested in Cass NRRI, Aitkin WN, Becker, Fillmore; probable nesting in St. Louis, Crow Wing, Hennepin. Seen in 27 additional counties in all regions except southwest.
1996Fall Late north 9/30 Itasca ABo, 10/1 St. Louis TW, 10/3 Cass MRN. Late south 10/6 Anoka JH and Olmsted CH, 10/16 Houston EMF, 11/19 Hennepin SC.
1997Spring Early south 3/30 Mower RSe, 4/1 Ramsey RH, 4/3 Dakota DBS. Early north 3/31 St. Louis JN, 4/5 Wadena PBi, 4/6 Beltrami SCM.
1997Summer Observed in 33 counties in all regions, including Yellow Medicine and Lyon in southwest. New nesting record in McLeod RbS; probable breeding in Aitkin, Big Stone, Olmsted.
1997Fall Late north 10/17 Itasca BN, 10/18 Cook AH, 11/16 St. Louis JN. Reported from 15 south counties.
1997Winter Three reports from Hennepin, including two individuals in Minneapolis last reported approximately 1/8 and 1/25 both fide AH, and one bird seen 1/19 TT.
1998Spring Early south 3/15 Washington DN, 3/25 Fillmore NO, 4/1 Houston FL. Early north 3/28 Aitkin WN, 4/4 Cook KMH, 4/5 Douglas SWa, GrK.
1998Summer Most reports since 1988; seen in 39 counties statewide. New nesting record in Pine JSD; probable nesting in Murray, McLeod, Nicollet, Goodhue, Fillmore.
1998Fall Late north 10/7 Becker BK, 10/10 Wadena PBi, 11/1 Aitkin RgS. Late south 11/1 Hennepin RJ, 11/27 Chisago RH, 11/28 Nicollet LF.
1998Winter As many as six individuals reported in Hennepin and Ramsey, several of which were seen until late January, and one of which overwintered. Also reported 12/5 Fillmore JSt.
1999Spring At least one overwintered in the Twin Cities (see winter report). Probable migrant 3/31 Houston FL, followed by many early April reports south. Early north 3/30 St. Louis SDM, FN, 4/3 Kanabec CM.
1999Summer Reported in 33 counties in all regions except southwest.
1999Fall Peak migration north during September, then four October reports (latest 10/30 Cook AH). Lingering south reports through the end of the period.
1999Winter Reported 12/26 Nicollet LF.
2000Spring Observed in 29 south and 20 north counties in all regions. Arrived on time. Early south 3/31 Meeker DF, then daily arrivals elsewhere 4/6 through 4/16. Early north 4/2 Otter Tail SDM, 4/9 Aitkin WN.
2000Summer Record high number of reports. Observed in 41 counties in all regions (but only Cottonwood in southwest); new nesting record in Dakota TAT.
2000Fall Reported from 10 north and 13 south counties. Late north 10/16 Cook PHS, 10/19 Cook BRL. Only south reports after early October (but see winter report!) 10/27 Hennepin TAT, 11/21 Rice FVS.
2000Winter Reported 12/1 – 1/3 Rice (Faribault) mob including two on the Faribault CBC. Also reported 12/13 – 2/28 Washington TEB, plus the †Excelsior, Le Sueur County, and Marshall CBCs. Almost all lacked details.
2001Spring Observed in 35 south and 23 north counties. Early south 3/28 Rice TFB, only March report (recent median 3/29). Early north 4/10 Morrison WLB, 4/11–14 in five counties.
2001Summer More reports than usual, similar to last year. Seen in 40 counties in all regions except Southwest.
2001Fall Reported from 16 north and 21 south counties, but none in Southwest and only Otter Tail in West-central. Five October reports north; last seen 10/13 St. Louis JWL. Late south 11/11 Meeker DMF, only November observation.
2001Winter In spite of the mild winter, no reports.
2002Spring Reported from 32 south and 25 north counties. Early south 3/29 Anoka SLC, 3/30 Meeker DMF, peak migration 4/8–15. Early north 4/12 St. Louis JRN, 4/13 in five counties.
2002Summer Seen in 37 counties in all regions (but only Yellow Medicine in Southwest).
2002Fall Reported from 18 north and 16 south counties. Late north 10/5 Lake JWL, only October report. Six October reports south, including (late south) 10/9 Hennepin DWK. Also see winter report.
2002Winter Overwintered in St. Louis (Keewatin) ph. BR, Houston fide KAK and Lac qui Parle FE. Also reported from Winona County on 12/5 CAS and 2/14 fide CAS, plus 12/14 Rochester †CBC and 12/29 Wabasha †CBC.
2003Spring Observed in 29 south and 19 north counties in all regions. Overwintered south and north (see winter report). Probable early south migrants 3/23 Hennepin (2) DCZ. Probable early north migrant 4/5 Mille Lacs fide MRN. Peak migration 4/7–12 south, 4/13–18 north.
2003Summer Observed in 35 counties in all regions except Southwest.
2003Fall Reported from 14 north and 16 south counties. Late north 10/7 Lake JWL, 10/10 Cass MRN. Seven October reports south, including (late south) 10/21 Stearns MAJ, DCT. Also see winter report.
2003Winter Nine reports: 12/20 Bloomington (ph. BBl), Detroit Lakes (2) †TAF, LaCrosse-LaCrescent, Marshall, St. Paul (North) †RBW, and Winona CBCs; 12/21 Little Falls CBC. Only non-CBC reports: 1/12 Big Stone BJU, 12/3 & 1/31 Dakota SWe.
2004Spring Seen in 32 south and 20 north counties. Early south 3/31 Lac qui Parle BJU and Winona JJS, 4/4 Brown JJS. Early north 4/2 Carlton LAW, 4/10 Otter Tail EJE, DTT, SMT and St. Louis ALE.
2004Summer Observed in 36 counties statewide; new nesting record for Chippewa BJU.
2004Fall Reported from 13 north and 11 south counties. Late north 10/24 Carlton LAW, 10/26 Pine JMP. Five October reports south, including (late south) 10/17 Hennepin SLC, but also see winter report.
2004Winter All reports: juvenile documented at feeder 11/23–1/2 Mower (including Austin CBC) fide RJS, 12/18 Olmsted (male at feeder, Rochester CBC) PWP, 12/20 Hennepin (juvenile) TAT. Three additional CBC reports lacked details.
2005Spring Seen in 36 south and 27 north counties. Early south 3/27 Freeborn AEB, 3/31 Carver RMD and Waseca REH; peak migration 4/4–10 (12 counties). Early north 3/31 Grant SPM, 4/4 Mille Lacs ASc; peak migration 4/9–16 (10 counties).
2005Summer Most reports ever: observed in 48 counties in all regions of state.
2005Fall Reported from 24 north and 20 south counties. Late north 10/15–16 Cook MTA, 10/30 Cook JWL. Late south 11/28 Houston FZL, 11/30+ Fillmore NBO, see winter report.
2005Winter Apparently overwintered Fillmore NBO. All other reports: 12/1 Lac qui Parle FAE, 12/17 Olmsted (feeder, Rochester CBC) †JHD, 12/17 Rice (Faribault CBC) fide GDB, 12/31 Wabasha (Wabasha CBC) fide JPe. Most of these reports lacked details.
2006Spring Seen in 40 south and 27 north counties. Early south (away from Fillmore where one overwintered) 3/16 Lac qui Parle (Boyd) FAE, 3/25 Houston LS and Lac qui Parle BJU; peak migration 4/4–9 (18 counties). Early north 3/30 Otter Tail SPM, 4/6 St. Louis (2) JRN, 4/7 Otter Tail ARo and Pine JWL; peak migration 4/22–29 (12 counties). Peak count 4/24 St. Louis (12) TPW.
2006Summer Found in 59 counties statewide.
2006Fall Found in 21 north and 24 south counties in all regions. Late north 10/20 Lake SMC, 10/29 Cook JWL, 11/18 St. Louis DOK. See winter report for late south migrants.
2006Winter1 Two well-documented observations: 1/14 Dakota (visiting a feeder in Castle Rock Township, photos reviewed by S. Mlodinow) ph. †MRo, and several weeks through 2/6 Houston (La Crescent, probably overwintered) ph. ASt. Also see undocumented reports.
2007Spring2747 Early south 3/22 Rice DAT, 3/24 Meeker DMF. Early north 4/14 Mille Lacs NSc, ASc and Otter Tail DTT, 4/16 Aitkin KCR and St. Louis (3) SLF. High count 5/12 Koochiching (12) AXH.
2007Summer2229 Reported throughout the state.
2007Fall2235 Late north 10/27–28 Cook JCC, LS. Late south 10/30 Anoka JBB, then 11/28–29 Hennepin (juvenile in Bloomington), but see winter report for possible overwintering birds. High count 10/14 Cook (10) JWH.
2007Winter16 Only report north, and a new county winter record, 12/15 and 1/1 Pennington (imm.) ph. JMJ. A few scattered reports across the south including 12/8 and 12/17 (Bloomington CBC) Hennepin ph. ESt, 12/30 (and earlier) and 1/20 Waseca ph. LBo, and 2/13 Redwood ph. PBB. The editor and compilers appreciate the efforts from observers to document reports of this species in winter with photographs. Sapsuckers can pose an identification challenge at the species level, and also include the possibility of hybrid individuals. Also see Undocumented Reports.
2008Spring3140 South report 3/4 Lac qui Parle BJU probably refers to overwintering bird. Early south (median 3/28) 3/7 Wabasha KCR, 3/21 Mower JEM. Early north (median 4/5) 4/8 Mille Lacs ASc and St. Louis SZi, 4/9 Kanabec CAM and Mille Lacs RBJ. High counts 5/3 Goodhue (6) BNW, 5/31 Koochiching (6) AXH.
2008Summer2226 Seen in all regions of state.
2008Fall2334 High count 9/25 St. Louis (22, H.R.B.O.) KJB, 9/28 St. Louis (13, Park Point) BAF. Late north 9/29 Otter Tail ARo and St. Louis (5, Park Point) PHS, 10/2 Clay RHO (median 10/18). Reported south throughout the season; late migrants difficult to distinguish from overwintering birds.
2008Winter18 One north report 1/15 Crow Wing (feeder) JSB. All south reports: 12/7–27 Carver (immature, feeding on suet) JCy, 12/20 Sibley ph. fide RMD, 12/20–23 Rice LEC, 12/23–27 Nicollet RMD, DBM, 12/28 Goodhue SWe, 1/1 Ramsey (2) AXH, 1/4 Mower ARW, 1/14 Wright RLL, 1/17 Rice HHD, 2/5–6 Winona (Winona City) JWH, DBz. Twelve individuals reported on 8 CBCs statewide. Once again, efforts from observers to document this species in winter with photographs and/or detailed notes are much appreciated. Sapsuckers pose an identification challenge at the species level, and also include the possibility of hybrid individuals.
2009Spring3043 Early south (median 3/28) 3/25 Dakota DAC, 3/26 Fillmore NBO. Early north (median 4/5) 4/3 Marshall JMJ, 4/10 Mille Lacs RBJ, DAC, 4/11 Hubbard MAW.
2009Summer2630 Observed in all regions of state.
2009Fall2026 High count 9/23 St. Louis (135, Park Point, Duluth) CRu, PHS represents the highest count for the state, more than tripling the previous record. Late north 10/20 St. Louis MLH, 11/26 Clay RHO (median 10/19). Late south 11/1 Hennepin SLP, LEC, 11/5 Hennepin SLC, 11/11 Washington DFN. Late migrants difficult to distinguish from potentially over-wintering birds.
2009Winter17 An immature male first seen at a suet feeder in late November continued through 1/29 Clay RHO (see also Fall report). This same bird was recorded 12/19 Fargo-Moorhead CBC. All south: 12/5 Wright (Otsego) KSa, 12/6 Fillmore (at feeder near Preston) NBO, 12/19 Fairmont CBC, Northwest McLeod (Hutchinson) CBC, St. Paul (North) CBC, Owatonna CBC (2), Winona CBC, 12/26 St. Paul (Northeast Suburban) CBC, 12/26–28 Anoka (juv. in Bethel) JBO. Efforts from observers to document this species in winter with photographs and detailed notes are appreciated. Sapsuckers pose an identification challenge at the species level, and always include the possibility of hybrid individuals.
2010Spring2945 Early south (median 3/28) 3/25 Hennepin KRo, 3/28 Rice TFB. Early north (median 4/5) 4/1 Itasca EEO, 4/2 Hubbard MAW, 4/3 Carlton DC.R. and Koochiching (2) DGr. High count 4/12 Dakota (27) JPM.
2010Summer2836 Observed throughout state. First county breeding records for Benton MRN, Stevens MKu.
2010Fall2730 Late north 10/10 Beltrami JWH and Lake of the Woods HHD, 10/16 Mille Lacs RZi (median 10/19). Late south 11/27 Hennepin TAT, JJo. Late migrants difficult to distinguish from potential over-wintering birds.
2010Winter4 All reports: immature found in late November lingered in Minneapolis, Hennepin (4200 block of Wentworth Ave. S.) through 12/19 TAT. Another was in Minneapolis (Powderhorn Park) 12/1–19 JJo. Three others found on CBCs (no details): 12/18 LaCrosse-LaCrescent, Winona, Jackson County.
2011Spring3351 Early south (median 3/28) 3/27 Ramsey RPR then 4/3 in ten counties. Early north (median 4/5) 4/3 Otter Tail ARo, 4/4 Douglas ARW, Mille Lacs ASc, Polk SAu. High count 4/29 Goodhue (13, Frontenac S.P.) DAd.
2011Summer3142Found throughout state. First county breeding records for Olmsted CHa, Wadena CCa.
2011Fall2742 High count 9/28 St. Louis (15, Hawk Ridge / Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 10/18 St. Louis JLK, 10/27 Cass JWM (median 10/19). Late south 11/17 Hennepin (2, Powderhorn Park) JJo, 11/27 Olmsted REJ. Late migrants difficult to distinguish from potential overwintering birds.
2011Winter16Only north report 1/1 ;Long Prairie CBC. ;South ;reports ;12/2–3 Hennepin (Lakewood Cemetery) TAT, 12/16 Hennepin (Powderhorn Park) JJo, Winona CBC, 12/17 Rice TFB, 12/30 ;Red Wing CBC, 1/2 Wabasha ;CBC, and 1/15 infrequently through 2/12 Olmsted ph. LAV. Efforts from observers to document this species in winter with photographs and detailed notes are appreciated. Sapsuckers pose an identification challenge at the species level, and always include the possibility of hybrid individuals.
2012Spring3349 South reports 3/6 Goodhue JLO, 3/14 Hennepin (Lake Hiawatha) SHF followed by several reports all before recent median 3/28. Early north (median 4/5) 4/1 Todd DTM, 4/3 Hubbard MAW.
2012Summer3338 Reported from all regions of state. First county breeding records for Koochiching fide BBA, Morrison fide BBA, Renville JoS.
2012Fall3041 High count 9/21 St. Louis (18, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 11/18 Norman RAE, 11/24 Grant RAE, HHD (median 10/20). Late south 10/28 Isanti MHe, 11/22 Freeborn BBu (median 11/30). Late migrants difficult to distinguish from possibly overwintering birds.
2012Winter7 Only one well-documented record: 12/27–1/6 Winona (Stockton) ph. CBf, †JWH, m.ob. Additional reports: 12/1 Stearns ToJ, 12/15 Owatonna CBC (4), 12/20 Blue Earth ChH, 12/21 sporadically through 2/22 Olmsted (adult male) LAV, 1/5 Wabasha CBC (2), 1/6 Olmsted (male, near Zumbro Lake) SHo, 1/26–27 Ramsey (Lombard Woods, present “for weeks”) †BMz, RWh, 2/16–17 Blue Earth LKu. Efforts from observers to document this species in winter with photographs and detailed notes are appreciated. Sapsuckers pose an identification challenge at the species level, and always include the possibility of hybrid individuals.
2013Spring3148 South reports 3/1 Benton MJB and 3/12 Ramsey BMz probably refer to overwintering birds; all other south reports after recent median 3/28 beginning 3/30 Blue Earth ChH, Hennepin ABL, Rice JLn, Scott GLa. Early north (median 4/5) 4/5 Clay SHe, 4/7 St. Louis JWL. High count 5/12 Clay (10, Buffalo River S.P.) MO.
2013Summer3241 Seen statewide.
2013Fall2930 High count 10/2 St. Louis (15, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 10/27 Cook WCM, BWF, RZi, 10/28, 11/1 Otter Tail (max. 3) JsS, 11/2 Lake GLa, (Two Harbors) ThM, 11/30 Lake (Two Harbors) JWL (median 10/19). Late south 11/8 Olmsted LAV, Washington RZi, GLa, CRM, 11/19 Rice (Carleton College Cowling Arboretum) DAT, 11/28+ Sherburne JFM.
2013Winter9 Approximately 12 individuals reported, of which only 2 had marginal documentation: 11/28 through 1/28 Sherburne ph. JFM, 12/30 Goodhue GJM. Efforts from observers to document this species in winter with photographs and detailed notes are appreciated. Sapsuckers pose an identification challenge at the species level, and always include the possibility of hybrid individuals.
2014Spring3450Early March birds in Hennepin and Rice were likely overwintering. Early south migrants 3/30–31 Mower RTP, 3/31 Dakota ADS, Freeborn DBz, McLeod PRH, Sherburne TSh, Washington (2) GJa. Early north (median 4/5) 4/2 Wadena PJB, 4/6 Crow Wing JPR, 4/7 Cass DoH, Crow Wing (3) ABi, Lake JWL. High counts 5/3 Clay (17, Buffalo River S.P.) MO, 4/22 Morrison (15, Crane Meadows N.W.R.) KEm, MEm.
2014Summer2935Found statewide. First county breeding record from Steele PSu.
2014Fall3040 High counts 9/28 St. Louis (98, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB, 9/21 St. Louis (43, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 10/13–14 Carlton AVa, 10/18 St. Louis (Knowlton Creek) JLK, 10/23 Itasca (Secret Lake) PLe (median 10/19). Late south 11/2 Hennepin TAT, 11/3 Washington DAd, 11/6 Ramsey CMu, 11/11 Goodhue GJM.
2014Winter14 All south 12/7 Washington (Carpenter N.C.) DBz, 12/20 Winona CBC, 1/3 Wabasha CBC (3), 2/13 Dakota (overwintering in West St. Paul) ph. AJn, 2/15 Washington (south of Lakeview Cemetery) ErB.
2015Spring3447 Earliest report 3/7 Rice TFB may have been an undetected overwintering individual. Likely migrants south began (median 3/28) 3/29 Carver JCy, Dakota ADS, 3/30 Olmsted SHk. Early north (median 4/5) 4/1 Douglas BEc, 4/6 Morrison KEm, JEm, 4/8 Becker ShG, HeH, Cass DMu. High count 4/17 St. Louis (15, estimated) BHo.
2015Summer3339 Reported from all regions. First county breeding record from Mille Lacs RKo.
2015Fall3043 High counts 9/28 St. Louis (437, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB, 9/22 St. Louis (278, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 10/17 Lake JWL, 11/9 Becker JCC, 11/13 Lake of the Woods GMM (median 10/25). Late south 11/7 Sherburne PLJ, 11/21 Ramsey ph. AXH, 11/27 Washington (Carpenter N.C.) C.N.C.; also see winter report (median 11/15).
2015Winter12 Reported from more counties than any of the previous 20 winter seasons. Unusual reports 12/19 Brown BTS, 12/24 Stearns HHD, 12/28 McLeod ph. DBt, 2/29 Wright (early migrant?) †ABn.
2016Spring3448 Early south migrants were difficult to distinguish from overwintering individuals. Early north (median 4/2) 3/29 Pine (Audubon Center of the North Woods) JTy, 3/31 Mille Lacs (2) RBJ, 4/5 Polk SAu. High counts 4/23 Fillmore (12, Magelssen Bluff Park) MHn, 5/8 Goodhue (12, Frontenac S.P.) CEl.
2016Summer3138 Reported from every region.
2016Fall3346 High counts 9/21 St. Louis (77, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB, 9/20 St. Louis (72, Hawk Ridge/Lester River Census) KJB. Late north 10/26 Morrison FGo, 11/7 Cook JLf, ALx, 11/27 Morrison (Little Falls) DLP (median 10/28). Late south 10/29 Hennepin TAT, 10/30 Ramsey (2) JDv, 11/25 Ramsey PNi. Also see winter report for more north and south reports.
2016Winter27 Reported from highest number of north counties in the past ten winters: 12/4 Morrison DLP, 12/15 Detroit Lakes CBC. Several January and February south reports including 1/4,1/6 Cottonwood (Mountain Lake) JnH.
2017Spring3449 Early south (median 3/27) 3/11 Cottonwood JnH, 3/24 Washington CNC, 3/30 Ramsey REH. Early north (median 4/2) 4/4 St. Louis (Sax-Zim Bog) ClN, 4/5 St. Louis (Park Point) LEv, 4/6 Beltrami DPJ. High count 4/29–30 Lac qui Parle (12, on one farmstead) SMC, SWe.
2017Summer3145 Found throughout state.
2017Fall3347 High count 9/28 St. Louis (238) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/25 Lake JPR, St. Louis (Stoney Point; not migrating) StK, (Park Point, Pine Forest S.N.A.) ebd, 10/28 St. Louis (Stoney Point) WCM, JWL, 11/16 Cass (Evergreen Lodge Resort) ebd (median 10/30). See winter report for late south migrants.
2017Winter7 No north reports. Reported from average number of south counties 12/2–1/1; no reports after 1/1 Houston ebd. Unusual reports: 12/16 Willmar CBC, 12/26 Fillmore (Pilot Mound Twp.) SHo, 12/29 Wright (Monticello) ph. ABn.
2018Spring3452 Early south (median 3/27) 3/25 Faribault WAF, 4/1 Carver WCM, Hennepin (2) ClB. Early north (median 4/2) 4/12 Grant CRM, m.ob., 4/14 Douglas BEc, 4/15 Cook JaJ, Lake SLL, JWL. High count 4/25 Beltrami (18, Lake Bemidji S.P.) KCo.
2018Summer3345 Observed throughout state. First county breeding record 7/3 Waseca PSu.
2018Fall3351 High counts 9/27 St. Louis (43) H.R.B.O., 9/22 St. Louis (41) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/13 St. Louis (Park Point R.A.) ebd, 10/17 St. Louis (H.R.N.R.) ASu (median 11/13). See winter report for late south migrants.
2018Winter12 Reported from 12 south counties, tied with 2015 for highest number of reporting counties in season. Multiple midwinter reports from Fillmore, Houston, Hennepin and Meeker indicate several overwintering birds. New season record: 2/2 Meeker PKF. No reports of more than two individuals.
2019Spring3453 Early south (median 3/27) 3/4 Olmsted (Indian Heights Park) ASu, 3/21 Rice AJF. Early north (median 4/2) 3/29 Crow Wing (Brainerd) DMz, 3/30 Douglas ELi, 4/7 Pine LEv. High counts 4/20 Becker (11, Sucker Creek Preserve) ebd, 5/4 Crow Wing (11, Pequot Lakes) ABi.
2019Summer3149 Observed throughout state. First county breeding record: 7/21 Chisago DPi.
2019Fall3347 High count 9/23 St. Louis (42) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/18 Douglas BEc, St. Louis ebd, 10/20 Cass ebd, 10/27 Cook JWH, KEm (median 11/13). See winter report for late south migrants.
2019Winter28 Found in ten scattered counties (ten-year average eight), including two unusual north reports: 12/14 Grand Marais CBC, 12/16 Detroit Lakes CBC. All reports after 12/31: 1/2–10 Isanti ph. ebd, 1/19, 1/28 Hennepin DAs, 1/1–2/11 Washington DGW.
2020Spring3352 Early south (median 3/26) 3/4 Hennepin BAF, 3/17 Dakota (Lake Byllesby) DVe, 3/20 Dakota (Red Oak Park) AFo. Early north (median 4/2) 3/28–3/31 St. Louis MPi, 4/1 Cass (2, Ten Mile Lake) DoH, m.ob., 4/2 Becker NaH, Cass (Polana) ebd, Crow Wing ebd, Grant CNn, Pine KrM. High count 4/24 Fillmore (13, Magelssen Bluff Park) ToM.
2020Summer3348 Observed throughout state.
2020Fall3147 High counts 9/22 St. Louis (16, Brighton Beach) StK, TRK, 9/27 St. Louis (16) H.R.B.O. Late north 10/17 Cass ebd, Otter Tail (2) JSi, 10/18 Cook JaJ, 11/3 Grant CNn (median 11/13). See winter report for late south migrants.
2020Winter25 All north reports: 12/16 Detroit Lakes CBC, 12/20 Duluth CBC. Unusual south report 2/4–17 Isanti ebd. A single bird overwintered 12/29 – 2/21 Hennepin (Minnetonka) ph. TBu, KBu.
2021Spring3453 Early south (median 3/25) 3/10 Hennepin HPe, 3/13 Wabasha PAl, 3/20 Houston ASu, Rice TFB. Early north (median 4/2) 4/2 Lake SLL, JWL, 4/3 Itasca SC, 4/4 Cass BEc, Morrison KEm, St. Louis PHS, SCB. High counts 5/1 Winona (10, Prairie Island) ebd, 5/3 Goodhue (10, Frontenac S.P.) ebd.
2021Summer3349 Found statewide. First county breeding record: 7/27 Meeker (fledged young) PKF.
2021Fall3349 High count 9/15 St. Louis (8) H.R.B.O. Late north 11/5 St. Louis (Cooke St., Duluth) DEd, 11/7 Todd ebd, 11/21 St. Louis (E. 4th St., Duluth) PHS, SCB (median 11/16).
2021Winter215 Reported from a season-high 17 counties, including multiple midwinter observations from Hennepin, Ramsey, Sherburne and Washington (ten-year average of nine). All north reports: 12/13 Clay (Gooseberry Mound City Park) DnM, 12/18 Grand Marais CBC. Unusual south record 1/2 Redwood BTS. No reports of more than two individuals.
2022Spring3453 Early south (median 3/25) 3/2–11 Hennepin (three locations) ebd, ABL, IVa, 3/13 Meeker PKF, 3/15 Goodhue BRL, Ramsey LiH. Early north (median 4/2) 4/7 Pine KrM, 4/8 Cook JaJ, Grant NaH, JCJ, St. Louis JDx. High counts 5/7 Goodhue (19, Hok-Si-La Park) SWe, RDa, ebd, 5/6 Itasca (12, Harris Twp.) ebd.
2022Summer3246 Found in every region. High count 7/1 St. Louis (9, Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve) HTo. First county breeding records: 7/8 Rock ebd, 7/27 Sibley ebd.
2022Fall3347 High counts 9/17 Becker (15, Tamarac N.W.R.) TkL, 10/5 St. Louis (9, H.R.N.R.) SeM. Late north 10/13 Lake JWL, St. Louis (Park Point R.A.) ebd, (Central Hillside neighborhood) NGi, 10/16 St. Louis (max. 2, Park Point R.A.) JsC, m.ob., 11/1 Otter Tail ebd (median 11/16). See winter reports for late south migrants.
 
 Breeds throughout. Winter visitant, mostly south.

Notes:

Click on the bird name to see a photographic image of the bird.
Column N  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the North.
Column S  Number of counties where the bird was seen in the South.