Ducks and Mergansers

Species Index to The Loon

Families

Loons
Grebes, Pelicans, Cormorants and Frigatebirds
Bitterns, Herons, Ibis and Storks
Whistling-Ducks, Swans and Geese
Ducks and Mergansers
Vultures, Osprey, Kites, Bald Eagle, Harriers and Accipiters
Hawks, Golden Eagle, Caracaras and Falcons
Partridge, Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys and Quail
Rails, Coots and Cranes
Plovers, Sandpipers and Phalaropes
Jaegers
Gulls
Terns, Alcids, Doves, Parakeets, Cuckoos and Anis

Owls
Nighthawks, Poorwills, Swifts, Hummingbirds and Kingfishers
Woodpeckers
Flycatchers
Larks, Swallows, Jays, Crows, Chickadees and Creepers
Wrens, Dippers, Kinglets and Gnatcatchers
Wheatears, Thrushes, Mimics and Thrashers
Wagtails, Pipits, Waxwings, Shrikes, Starlings and Vireos
Warblers
Tanagers, Cardinals, Grosbeaks, Buntings and Dickcissel
Towhees, Sparrows, Longspurs and Snow Bunting
Blackbirds, Meadowlarks and Orioles
Finches and Weaver Finches

Species: Ducks and Mergansers

Wood Duck
Green-winged Teal
American Black Duck
Mallard
Northern Pintail
Garganey
Blue-winged Teal
Cinnamon Teal
Northern Shoveler
Gadwall
Eurasian Wigeon

American Wigeon
Canvasback
Redhead
Ring-necked Duck
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Common Eider
King Eider
Harlequin Duck
Oldsquaw
Black Scoter

Surf Scoter
White-winged Scoter
Common Goldeneye
Barrow's Goldeneye
Bufflehead
[Smew]
Hooded Merganser
Common Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck

Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
	N	Wintering Wood Ducks	1940	12:18
	A	Wood Ducks at the Brackens	1946	18:1-2
	N	A Concentration of Wood Ducks at Hastings, Minnesota	1946	18:104-105
	N	Wood Ducks Nesting in St. Paul	1949	21:61
	N	Unusual Wood Duck Nestings	1949	21:61-62
	AP	Wood Duck House Project	1957	29:108-109
	A	Wood Duck in North Dakota	1958	30:42-46
	A	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	1958	30:122-126
	A	Wood Duck Nest in St. Cloud, Minnesota	1959	31:2-3
	NP	Food Habits of the Wood Duck	1960	32:61
	N	Wood Ducks	1961	33:25
	A	Drama at Silver Lake	1962	34:15-16
	N	Early Wood Duck Nesting	1965	37:151
	A	A Double-Brooded Wood Duck Record	1966	38:83-84
	N	Unusual Winter Records for Stearns County	1967	39:63
	N	The Strange Case of the Stuck Duck	1968	40:52-53
	A	The Wood Duck	1969	41:52-53
	N	Canvasback Adopts Young Wood Duck?	1971	43:97
	A	Wood Duck Nest Box Utilization in Minnesota	1977	49:25-28
	A	Site Selection for Wood Duck Nest Boxes	1978	50:191-194
	N	First Record of a Hooded Merganser-Wood Duck Hybrid in the Wild	1978	50:208-209
	A	Back Yard Wood Ducks	1986	58:162-166
	A	Development of a Suburban Wood Duck Nesting Colony in Bloomington, Minnesota	1988	60:34-36
	N	Evidence of Sense of Smell in Wood Ducks	1989	61:202-203
	N	Wood Duck Olfactory Sense Questioned	1991	63:137
	N	More on Wood Duck Olfaction	1991	63:199-200
	N	Always? -- Well, Almost Always	1991	63:200

Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
	A	Experiences with a Green-winged Teal	1930	2:45
	N	Green-winged Teal	1936	8:51
	N	The Green-winged Teal as a Diver	1964	36:141
	NP	Blue-winged Teal X Green-winged Teal Hybrid	1967	39:59
	N	Green-winged Teal Nesting in South Central Minnesota	1968	40:131-132
	N	Green-winged Teal Brood in Whitewater Park	1976	48:186-187
	N	Green-winged Teal Brood in Beltrami County	1978	50:206
	N	Green-winged Teal vs. Peregrine Falcon	1979	51:200

American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
	N	Black Duck	1936	8:12
	N	Some Unusual Minnesota Bird Observations	1943	15:12
	N	Notes on Waterfowl in the Canoe Country	1953	25:48-49
	N	Shy Black Ducks	1971	43:96

Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
	N	Grackles Destroy Mallard's Nest	1943	15:34
	N	Flight Speed of a Flock of Mallards	1943	15:55
	N	Eight Female Mallard Ducks	1945	17:92
	N	A Mallard with Twisted Wings	1948	20:107
	N	Mallards from Heaven	1953	25:49-50
	N	A Mallard Cowbird	1954	26:40-41
	N	Who Knows?	1957	29:84
	N	Snowy Owl Varies His Diet When He Comes South	1958	30:72
	A	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	1958	30:122-126
	N	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	1959	31:24
	N	An Avian Tumor	1959	31:25
	A	Drama at Silver Lake	1962	34:15-16
	N	Bald Eagle Captures Duck	1969	41:27
	N	Bald Eagle Captures a Mallard	1969	41:57-58
	N	Unusual Mallard Nesting Site	1969	41:132-133
	N	A Tree Nesting Mallard	1977	49:183-184
	N	Mallards Nesting in Great Blue Heron Nests and Near an Active Great Horned Owl Nest	1979	51:100-101
	N	Wintering Mallard Study in North-central Minnesota	1986	58:201-204
	N	Cross-Species Fostering of a Canada Goose Gosling by a Wild Mallard Hen	1993	65:209
	AP	Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Holds Record Concentration of Waterfowl	1995	67:38-39

Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)

Garganey (Anas querquedula)
	A	Minnesota's First Garganey	1987	59:111-112
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1988	60:13-16
	AP	Minnesota's Second Record of Garganey	1993	65:55-57

Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
	A	A Teal in Strange Company	1934	6:20
	N	Additional Notes on Ducks	1946	18:14
	A	Notes from a Study of the Blue-winged Teal	1949	21:1-6
	A	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	1958	30:122-126
	N	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	1959	31:24
	N	Blue-winged Teal, Banded in Minnesota, Recovered in Mexico	1959	31:27
	NP	Blue-winged Teal X Green-winged Teal Hybrid	1967	39:59
	N	Cinnamon Teal X Blue-winged Teal Hybrid	1967	39:59-60
	N	Blue-winged Teal Observed Diving	1967	39:139-140
	N	Additional Observations of Teal Diving	1969	41:29
	N	Tree Swallow, Broad-winged Hawk, and Blue-winged Teal Stay Late in Duluth	1971	43:26
	N	Blue-winged X Cinnamon Teal in Aitkin County	1991	63:197-198
	N	Hybrid Cinnamon X Blue-winged Teal Observation from Lac Qui Parle County	1995	67:179

Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera)
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Darwin	1963	35:66
	N	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Stillwater	1963	35:66
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Big Stone County	1963	35:66-67
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	1963	35:94-95
	N	Additional Cinnamon Teal Records	1963	35:107
	N	Observations from Morris, Stevens County -- Cinnamon Teal	1964	36:24
	N	Cinnamon Teal Record	1964	36:68
	N	Cinnamon Teal Observation	1964	36:105
	N	Cinnamon Teal X Blue-winged Teal Hybrid	1967	39:59-60
	N	Cinnamon Teal Seen Near Alberta	1969	41:90
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Stevens County	1969	41:129
	N	Cinnamon Teal Observed	1974	46:117-118
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Yellow Medicine County	1974	46:173-174
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Blue Earth County	1975	47:134-135
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Grant County	1976	48:116
	N	Cinnamon Teal Report	1976	48:116
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Grant County	1977	49:177-178
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Lincoln County	1977	49:230
	N	Cinnamon Teal at Artichoke Lake	1978	50:212-213
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Watonwan County	1979	51:49
	N	A Cinnamon Teal in Pipestone County	1980	52:113
	N	Cinnamon Teal at the Fulda Sewage Ponds	1980	52:114-115
	N	Cinnamon Teal in Anoka County	1980	52:188
	N	Cinnamon Teal Prolongs Visit	1981	53:166-167
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:147-150
	N	Blue-winged X Cinnamon Teal in Aitkin County	1991	63:197-198
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	N	Hybrid Cinnamon X Blue-winged Teal Observation from Lac Qui Parle County	1995	67:179

Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
	N	Additional Notes on Ducks	1946	18:14

Gadwall (Anas strepera)

Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	Aitkin County Observations	1960	32:63
	N	European Wigeon Near Halsted	1964	36:103
	N	European Wigeon Near Redwing	1966	38:70-71
	N	European Wigeon Seen in Houston County	1968	40:131
	N	European Wigeon at Mille Lacs Lake	1969	41:27
	N	European Wigeon in Aitkin County	1973	45:96
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	NP	Eurasian Wigeon at Wood Lake Nature Center	1985	57:181-182
	N	Eurasian Wigeon at Carlos Avery Refuge	1986	58:99
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:146-147
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:143-144
	N	Eurasian Wigeons in Nicollet County	1987	59:146-147
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:12-14
	N	Eurasian Wigeon at Frontenac	1990	62:116
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:134-136
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:41-42
	N	Wigeon at Hyland Park	1991	63:138-139
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1993	65:146-147
	N	A Eurasian Wigeon in Wright County	1993	65:154
	N	Comments on the Eurasian Wigeon Record	1993	65:154-155
	N	Eurasian Wigeon in Cook County	1994	66:107
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:127-128
	N	Probable Hybrid Male Eurasian X American Wigeon in Dakota County	1995	67:109-110

American Wigeon (Anas americana)
	N	Wigeon	1936	8:51
	N	Unusual Plumaged American Wigeon	1964	36:140-141
	N	Wigeon at Hyland Park	1991	63:138-139
	N	Probable Hybrid Male Eurasian X American Wigeon in Dakota County	1995	67:109-110

Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
	N	Canvasback Adopts Young Wood Duck?	1971	43:97
	N	Canvasback Breeding in Minnesota	1979	51:46

Redhead (Aythya americana)

Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
	A	A Study of Ring-necked Duck Nesting in the Pothole Region of Mahnomen County, Minnesota	1957	29:22-29
	A	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	1958	30:122-126
	N	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	1959	31:24
	AP	Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge Holds Record Concentration of Waterfowl	1995	67:38-39

Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
	N	Greater Scaup	1937	9(2):7
	N	Unusual Additions to the University Museum Collection	1942	14:16
	N	The Greater Scaup in Minnesota	1946	18:13-14
	N	Greater Scaup, White-fronted Geese and Hoyt's Horned Larks Near Fort William, Ontario	1946	18:102-104
	N	Further Observations on the Greater Scaup in Minnesota	1947	19:54-55
	N	Greater Scaup and Western Grebe in Fillmore County	1960	32:31
	N	Greater Scaup	1965	37:109-110
	N	The Relative Abundance of the Greater Scaup in Early Spring Along the Mississippi River	1966	38:74
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13

Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
	A	Strange Actions of a Migrating Flight of Lesser Scaups	1944	16:77-79
	AP	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	1952	24:116-118
	N	Waterfowl Sex Ratio	1959	31:24
	N	Lesser Scaup with Unusual Number of Lead Shots in Gizzard	1960	32:103
	N	Drowning of Lesser Scaup in Drain Tile	1969	41:56-57

Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
	A	The Eider in the Upper Midwest	1953	25:141-142
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	Additional Eider and Scoter Records	1966	38:41
	N	Common Eiders Shot in Pope County	1967	39:26
	N	A Common Eider at Stoney Point	1979	51:144
	N	Probable Common Eider, Battle Lake, Otter Tail County	1980	52:118
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:41-43
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1983	55:117-119

King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)
	A	The Eider in the Upper Midwest	1953	25:141-142
	N	King Eider and Harlequin Duck in Lake County	1963	35:70
	NP	Second King Eider Record for Minnesota	1964	36:136
	N	Four King Eiders at Lower Red Lake	1971	43:90-91
	N	King Eider on Mille Lacs Lake	1974	46:34
	A	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	1975	47:11-12
	NP	King Eider Shot at Lake Osakis	1977	49:179
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1989	61:10-13
	NP	A King Eider at Grand Marais	1989	61:38-39
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:41-42
	NP	Eleventh Recorded King Eider for Minnesota	1991	63:66-67
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:45-47
	N	Another King Eider Record in Grand Marais	1995	67:62-63

Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	Harlequin Duck Seen at Duluth	1962	34:63
	N	Another Harlequin Duck Record for 1962	1962	34:132-133
	N	King Eider and Harlequin Duck in Lake County	1963	35:70
	N	Harlequin Duck at Two Harbors	1964	36:33
	N	Harlequin Duck Record	1964	36:65
	N	Another Harlequin Duck Record	1964	36:65
	N	Another Record of the Harlequin Duck for St. Louis County	1964	36:139-140
	N	Harlequin Duck at Silver Lake	1972	44:55
	N	Harlequin Ducks in Cass County	1972	44:55
	A	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	1975	47:11-12
	N	Harlequin Duck Near Hastings	1977	49:183
	N	Two Harlequin Ducks in Duluth	1977	49:243
	N	Immature Male Harlequin Duck in Bemidji	1983	55:37
	NP	Summer Record of a Harlequin Duck	1985	57:135
	N	Harlequin Duck in Austin	1987	59:50
	N	Harlequin Duck at Lake Harriet	1988	60:44
	NP	Harlequin Duck at Whitewater	1988	60:47
	NP	Harlequin Duck Specimen	1989	61:44
	N	Harlequin Ducks Discover Cattle Egrets at Grand Marais	1989	61:202
	N	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	1989	61:208
	N	Harlequin Duck in Benton County	1991	63:140-141
	N	Summer Record for Harlequin Duck in Roseau County	1991	63:211
	N	Harlequin Duck Overwinters in Otter Tail County	1993	65:158-159
	N	Harlequin Duck in Hennepin County	1994	66:101-102

Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis)
	N	Two Unusual 1942 Records from the St. Cloud Area	1942	14:30
	N	Old-squaw Ducks Starve at Duluth	1943	15:15-16
	N	Bald Eagle "Stoops" on Old Squaw Duck	1950	22:19-20
	N	Old Squaw Taken on Eagle Lake	1953	25:81
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	Oldsquaw Seen in Minneapolis Area	1960	32:66
	N	Northern Visitants to the Twin City Area	1961	33:23-24
	N	Probable Oldsquaws Near Mille Lacs	1971	43:21
	N	Two Oldsquaws on Lake Minnewaska, Pope County	1971	43:123
	N	A First Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis) Record for Mower County	1983	55:182-183
	N	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	1989	61:208
	N	A Wintering Oldsquaw in the Twin Cities	1992	64:122-123

Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	White-winged, Surf, and Common Scoters in Duluth	1962	34:27
	N	Scoters at Marshall	1976	48:35-36
	N	Scoter Observations from Clay County, Minnesota	1987	59:49-50
	N	Black Scoter at Big Stone NWR	1989	61:149
	N	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	1989	61:208
	N	Black Scoters in Pine County	1990	62:232
	N	Earliest Fall Date for Black Scoter	1991	63:66

Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
	N	Surf Scoter Near St. Paul	1934	6:23
	N	Surf Scoters in Cass County, Minnesota	1955	27:92
	N	Surf Scoters in Minnesota	1958	30:73
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	White-winged, Surf and Common Scoters in Duluth	1962	34:27
	N	A Winter Record for the Surf Scoter	1964	36:68
	N	Surf Scoter Record, Norman County, Minnesota	1965	37:80
	N	Surf Scoter	1973	45:135
	N	Surf Scoters at Marshall Sewage Lagoons	1975	47:93
	N	Scoters at Marshall	1976	48:35-36
	NP	Surf Scoter in Marshall County	1986	58:94-95
	N	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	1989	61:208
	N	Surf Scoter in Hennepin County	1990	62:166

White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
	N	White-winged Scoters on the Mississippi at Minneapolis	1944	16:84
	N	White-winged Scoters in Blue Earth County	1954	26:157
	N	Unusual Waterfowl Records for Minnesota	1960	32:34-37
	N	White-winged, Surf and Common Scoters in Duluth	1962	34:27
	A	Unusual Waterfowl Observed in Southwestern Minnesota	1963	35:94-95
	N	Additional Eider and Scoter Records	1966	38:41
	N	Fall Records of White-winged Scoters	1968	40:54
	N	Scoters at Marshall	1976	48:35-36
	N	Scoter Observations from Clay County, Minnesota	1987	59:49-50
	N	A Weekend of Sea Ducks	1989	61:208

Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
	N	Golden-eye	1936	8:51
	A	Observations on the American Golden-eye	1943	15:5-6
	N	Winter Golden-eye Count in Minneapolis	1947	19:22
	AP	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	1952	24:116-118
	N	A Possible Hybrid Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser	1980	52:37
	A	Common Goldeneyes at Black Dog Lake	1982	54:215-218
	N	Hybrid Duck in Otter Tail County	1994	66:103-104

Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
	N	Occurrence of Barrow's Goldeneye in Minnesota	1948	20:63-64
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Saint Paul	1956	28:79
	N	Possible Sight Record of Barrow's Goldeneyes	1965	37:47-48
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye	1965	37:84-85
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye in St. Paul	1966	38:41
	N	Barrow's Goldeneyes in Twin Cities Area	1967	39:103-104
	N	Description of Bird Thought to be a Barrow's Goldeneye	1967	39:136-137
	N	Female Barrow's Goldeneye in Minneapolis	1973	45:25
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye in Lake County	1974	46:121
	A	Rare Sea Ducks at Grand Marais	1975	47:11-12
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye, Cook County	1975	47:99
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye Near Duluth	1975	47:100
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye Record for Western Minnesota	1975	47:141
	NP	Barrow's Goldeneye Shot in Sherburne County	1977	49:184
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Duluth	1977	49:243-244
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye, Otter Tail County	1978	50:176
	N	A Barrow's Goldeneye Near Lilydale Served Up to Order	1980	52:88
	N	Rare Pair of Barrow's Goldeneye	1981	53:110-112
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1981	53:129-131
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1982	54:42-46
	NP	Barrow's Goldeneye at Lake Calhoun	1984	56:67
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:160-161
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:34-36
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Black Dog	1985	57:61-62
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:119-120
	N	Female Barrow's Goldeneye Observed in Hennepin County	1986	58:99
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Rochester	1986	58:141
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1986	58:146-147
	N	Female Barrow's Goldeneye at Lake Calhoun	1987	59:55-56
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:57-58
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1987	59:143-144
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Grand Portage	1989	61:140
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:12-14
	A	A Well Studied Wintering Barrow's Goldeneye	1990	62:96-99
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1990	62:134-136
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye on Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge	1990	62:165
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:41-42
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye in Dakota County	1991	63:72-73
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1991	63:154-155
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1994	66:127-128
	N	Female Barrow's Goldeneye in Ramsey County	1995	67:61-62
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1995	67:165-166
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye in Ramsey County	1995	67:176-177
	N	Barrow's Goldeneye at Elk River	1995	67:183-184

Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
	N	Bufflehead Brood in Marshall County	1978	50:213-214
	N	Bufflehead and Ducklings Found in Carver Park Reserve	1983	55:123-124
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1984	56:17-20
	N	Bufflehead Brood at Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge	1985	57:136
	NP	Another Bufflehead Brood at Agassiz NWR	1986	58:140

[Smew (Mergellus albellus)]
	A	Proceedings of the Minnesota Ornithological Records Committee	1985	57:34-36

Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
	N	Hooded Merganser Nesting Near Hastings	1934	6:22-23
	AP	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	1952	24:116-118
	A	Waterfowl Brood Studies, Lake Itasca, Minnesota	1958	30:122-126
	N	Courtship Activity of the Hooded Merganser	1966	38:76-77
	N	First Record of a Hooded Merganser-Wood Duck Hybrid in the Wild	1978	50:208-209
	N	A Possible Hybrid Common Goldeneye X Hooded Merganser	1980	52:37
	N	Hybrid Duck in Otter Tail County	1994	66:103-104
	NP	Unusual Merganser Nesting	1995	67:185-186

Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
	N	Pacing Mergansers	1940	12:34
	N	Unusual Observation of American Merganser	1947	19:78-79
	N	Habits of the American Merganser	1948	20:30
	N	A Chimney-nest of the American Merganser	1951	23:85-86
	AP	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	1952	24:116-118
	NP	A Common Merganser Hangs Itself	1987	59:220
	AP	Nesting Behavior of the Common Merganser	1991	63:188-190
	A	Late Fall Common Merganser Concentrations on the Mississippi River	1992	64:10-12

Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
	N	Breeding of the Red-breasted Merganser	1943	15:38
	AP	Waterfowl Mortality Due to Oil Pollution in the Vicinity of Red Wing, Minnesota	1952	24:116-118
	N	Notes on Waterfowl in the Canoe Country	1953	25:48-49
	N	Red-breasted Mergansers Breeding in Cass County	1978	50:122-123

Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
	A	An Isolated Ruddy Duck Colony	1941	13:23-24
	N	Miscellaneous Notes on Ruddy Ducks on the Mud Lake National Wildlife Refuge	1956	28:128
	N	Ruddy Duck on Grand Marais Bird Count	1984	56:70

Notes:

Each entry to the index is preceded with a code, which denotes one of the following:

A
AP
N
NP
-- the reference is a major or minor article
-- the reference is a major or minor article and is accompanied by a photograph
-- the reference is a Note of Interest
-- the reference is a Note of Interest and is accompanied by a photograph

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